托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題課件

托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹2.做題方法3.練習(xí)1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹2.做題方法3.練習(xí)1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹1.1基本介紹題型描述根據(jù)文章明確陳述的信息，確定哪些信息是不真實(shí)的或者是原文所沒有提及的。數(shù)量每篇0-2個答題時(shí)間每題最多兩分鐘1.1基本介紹題型描述根據(jù)文章明確陳述的信息，確定哪些信托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題課件5托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題課件61.2題型識別Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofX?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionsallofthefollowing

EXCEPT1.2題型識別Accordingtothepara2.做題方法2.做題方法2.1

步驟讀題目，找線索讀選項(xiàng)，找關(guān)鍵詞讀原文，排除選項(xiàng)2.1步驟讀題目，找線索TPO27-PASSAGE1：SomeoftheearliesthumancivilizationsaroseinsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq,inthefourthmillenniumB.C.E.Inthesecondhalfofthatmillennium,inthesoutharoundthecityofUruk,therewasanenormousescalationintheareaoccupiedbypermanentsettlements

.AlargepartofthatincreasetookplaceinUrukitself,whichbecamearealurbancentersurroundedbyasetofsecondarysettlements.Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemselves

fromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute

.ButUruk’sdominantsizeintheentireregion,farsurpassing

thatofothersettlements,indicatesthatitwasaregionalcenterandatruecity.Indeed,itwasthefirstcityinhumanhistory.2.1.1真題演練一TPO27-PASSAGE1：SomeoftheearAccordingtoparagraph1,allofthefollowingaretrueoftheancientsettlementatUrukEXCEPT:○Itwasapermanentsettlement○Itwasself-sufficient○Itwasoneofagroupofotherlargersettlements

○IthadeasyaccesstothelandwhereitscropweregrownStep1：題目中的線索詞為ancientsettlementatUrukStep2:看原文中對ancientsettlement的描述；Step3：分別可以找到的是ABD選項(xiàng)；C是答案。Accordingtoparagraph1,allTPO27-Passage3Paragraph4:Thepreferredfoodsofsnowshoeharesarewillowandbirchtwigs

.Asharedensityincreases,thequantityofthesetwigsdecreases,forcingtheharestofeedonlow-quality

,high-fiberfood.Lowerbirthrates,lowjuvenilesurvivorship,andlowgrowthratesfollow,sothereisacorrespondingdeclineinhareabundance.Oncetheharepopulationhasdeclined,ittakestwotothreeyearforthequantityoftwigstorecover.2.1.2真題演練二TPO27-Passage32.1.2真題演練二Accordingtoparagraph4,allofthefollowingaretrueofthefoodofsnowshoeharesEXCEPT:○Thepreferredfoodforharesconsistsofwillowandbirchtwigs○Highfiberfoodisthemostnutritiousforhares○Depletionofthesupplyofwillowandbirchtwigscauseslowbirthandgrowthrates○ThefoodsupplytakestwoorthreeyearstorecoverafterapeakinharepopulationdensityStep1：線索詞thefoodofsnowshoeharesStep2：看原文對比選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)原文重現(xiàn)；B選項(xiàng)與原文不符合（原文是說，隨著數(shù)量的增加，必須吃low-quality，high-fiber的事物；但選項(xiàng)B中說high-fiber是最營養(yǎng)的；不符合。Step3：確定正確答案為BAccordingtoparagraph4,all2.2方法對比排除正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：跟原文信息不符合；在原文中找不到出處；錯誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：跟原文完全一致；或者是同義詞替換。2.2方法對比排除正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：跟原文信息不符合；在原文中找3.否定事實(shí)信息題練習(xí)3.否定事實(shí)信息題練習(xí)講義：p87-971.大小定位2.選項(xiàng)定位3.正確選項(xiàng)特征4.錯誤選項(xiàng)集中分布5.錯誤選項(xiàng)分散講義：p87-971.大小定位總結(jié)：如何做否定事實(shí)信息題題目—選項(xiàng)—原文—排除（無依據(jù)/找不到）定位技巧-正誤選項(xiàng)特征總結(jié)：如何做否定事實(shí)信息題托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹2.做題方法3.練習(xí)1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹2.做題方法3.練習(xí)1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹1.否定事實(shí)信息題介紹1.1基本介紹題型描述根據(jù)文章明確陳述的信息，確定哪些信息是不真實(shí)的或者是原文所沒有提及的。數(shù)量每篇0-2個答題時(shí)間每題最多兩分鐘1.1基本介紹題型描述根據(jù)文章明確陳述的信息，確定哪些信托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題課件22托福閱讀否定事實(shí)信息題課件231.2題型識別Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofX?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionsallofthefollowing

EXCEPT1.2題型識別Accordingtothepara2.做題方法2.做題方法2.1

步驟讀題目，找線索讀選項(xiàng)，找關(guān)鍵詞讀原文，排除選項(xiàng)2.1步驟讀題目，找線索TPO27-PASSAGE1：SomeoftheearliesthumancivilizationsaroseinsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq,inthefourthmillenniumB.C.E.Inthesecondhalfofthatmillennium,inthesoutharoundthecityofUruk,therewasanenormousescalationintheareaoccupiedbypermanentsettlements

.AlargepartofthatincreasetookplaceinUrukitself,whichbecamearealurbancentersurroundedbyasetofsecondarysettlements.Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemselves

fromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute

.ButUruk’sdominantsizeintheentireregion,farsurpassing

thatofothersettlements,indicatesthatitwasaregionalcenterandatruecity.Indeed,itwasthefirstcityinhumanhistory.2.1.1真題演練一TPO27-PASSAGE1：SomeoftheearAccordingtoparagraph1,allofthefollowingaretrueoftheancientsettlementatUrukEXCEPT:○Itwasapermanentsettlement○Itwasself-sufficient○Itwasoneofagroupofotherlargersettlements

○IthadeasyaccesstothelandwhereitscropweregrownStep1：題目中的線索詞為ancientsettlementatUrukStep2:看原文中對ancientsettlement的描述；Step3：分別可以找到的是ABD選項(xiàng)；C是答案。Accordingtoparagraph1,allTPO27-Passage3Paragraph4:Thepreferredfoodsofsnowshoeharesarewillowandbirchtwigs

.Asharedensityincreases,thequantityofthesetwigsdecreases,forcingtheharestofeedonlow-quality

,high-fiberfood.Lowerbirthrates,lowjuvenilesurvivorship,andlowgrowthratesfollow,sothereisacorrespondingdeclineinhareabundance.Oncetheharepopulationhasdeclined,ittakestwotothreeyearforthequantityoftwigstorecover.2.1.2真題演練二TPO27-Passage32.1.2真題演練二Accordingtoparagraph4,allofthefollowingaretrueofthefoodofsnowshoeharesEXCEPT:○Thepreferredfoodforharesconsistsofwillowandbirchtwigs○Highfiberfoodisthemostnutritiousforhares○Depletionofthe