2018年長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)一模卷及答案解析

2018.1長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）7.A.Mike'sB.Betty'sC.Julia'sD.Ben's8.A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black9.A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

A.InafashionshopB.InarestaurantC.InaschoollibraryD.InasupermarketA.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.AstudentA.Becausesheis川today.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam.Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite.A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.crutches（拐杖）crutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.NancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausetheThoughNancy'scast:（石膏夾）lookedbigandclumsy,shedancedatnight.FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames.Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?0分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/ma:k/?TheteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingiswaytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.upTheworldischangingfast,andweareunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesWesawacoupleoflaptops,butofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.eitherWecangetmoreaboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion--DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub?--Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlongThemessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmellsA.badlyB.badC.goodA.badlyB.badC.goodD.wellStevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquicklyYou'llnotmakeanyprogressyougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unlessTheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudiencehelosttherace.A.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.beforeYouhurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn'tTim'ssisterasawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworkingThelawyerbyafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.A.willbeinterviewedB.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewedD.wasinterviewedInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpetwhateveritwants.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eatingTherobberinthepolicestationstilldeniedanythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knewBecarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,?A.don'tyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.willyougreatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan--Couldyouhelpme,James?Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.--Icanputitright.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.Don'tworryD.Whatapity--Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.-A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosayD.Yes,pleaseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47,“Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross"Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome,butheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.”Thefirstman49smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore50.Onthe5thmile,hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.“Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican'tgoany51becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!”O(jiān)utof52,heasked“Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutit?Doesn'tyourbackhurt?”“Ofcoursenot."Thefirstmanreplied.“Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago.”Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof53.Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共8分)WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy.(joke)Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear.(two)DaminwasaHeusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.(fish)Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery.(surprise)Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.(including)Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.(bad)Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent.(main)Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.(happy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下歹U句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.(改為否定旬)Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.(對(duì)戈^線部分提domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike?Don'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不變）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.“Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?”O(jiān)urscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持旬意基本不變）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood.Britain,with,travelaround,you,alocaltourguide,hadbetter.（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀與寫）IX.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists.sdayyoucanwalktothecastleThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinterandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.sdayyoucanwalktothecastleIoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou.InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1,000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.almostHowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof.A.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearbyWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle?Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow.theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皺紋的），littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?Ilaughedandresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis'timemachine'77shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,“I'msorryI'msonervous.I79beerforLent（大裔節(jié)）andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…"Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.awful76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedD.refused77.A.untilB.butC.thoughD.as78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup80.A.chainB.resultC.dealD.differenceFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生蟲）fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas82forthosebarefootkids-ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（壓縮的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya.”…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（腳趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?”However,Leesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime.“YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem."Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight?Later,youcannotfallasleep—youwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner?Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou?PersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate?OrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly?IfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）.IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted（內(nèi)向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定義）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithonesownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries”.However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,“Idon'tneed'alonetime',Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople."Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart?IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty,whatdoeshepro