人教版英語(yǔ)初二上第一單元到第六單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(Unit1-Unit6)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(1)去度假(2)feellike(3)呆在家(4)goshopping(5)去爬山(6)inthepast(7)去沙灘(8)walkaround.….(9)參觀博物館(10)toomany(11) 去夏令營(yíng)(12)becauseof+短語(yǔ) (13)相當(dāng)多，不少(14)onebowlof(15)為…而學(xué)習(xí)(16)findout(17)出去(18)takephotos(19) 大多數(shù)時(shí)間(20)somethingimportant (21)嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)(22)upanddown(23)過(guò)得愉快(24)comeup(25)當(dāng)然(26)comedownIwenttoNewYorkCity.No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.習(xí)慣用法：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth習(xí)慣用法：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來(lái) nothing.…but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+(tobe)+adj看起來(lái).arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地decidetodosth. 決定做某事.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事供學(xué)習(xí)參考enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下來(lái)做某事look+adj看起來(lái)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth.為什么不做 呢？so+adj+that+從句如此…以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事keepdoingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事(20).forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth 忘記做過(guò)某事詞語(yǔ)辨析：.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere..decidetodosth.決定做某事 Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave..over介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold..toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Donitalktoomuch..becauseof因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Hecanltakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive..too,...to太???.以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool..havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語(yǔ)：(1)helpsbwithsth (16) 睡覺(jué)(2)goshopping(17)上床睡覺(jué)(3)onweekends(18)至少，不少于，起碼(4)howoften(19)上床睡覺(jué)早(5)hardlyever(20)做運(yùn)動(dòng)(6)onceaweek(21)對(duì)….有好處(7)twiceamonth(22)擅長(zhǎng)做某事(8)gotothemovies (23) 去野營(yíng)(9)everyday(24)在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里(10)usetheInternet(25)最受歡送的(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime _ (26) 例如….像….這樣(12)havedanceandpianolessons _ (27) 看牙科醫(yī)生(13)swingdance(28)多于(14)playtennis(29)舊習(xí)難改(15)stayuplate(30)少于供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考(31)junkfood (31)junkfood (32)照顧某人 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyougotothemovies?⑸HowoftendoeshewatchTV?⑹Doyougoshopping?習(xí)慣用法：helpsb.withsth.=havesbdosth.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?wantsb.todosth.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+find+that從句Its+adj.+todosth.spendtimewithsb.asksb.aboutsth.bydoingsth.Whatsyourfavorite..…?thebestwaytodosth.必須做某事(35)進(jìn)入…Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.幫助某人做某事做某事怎么樣？想讓某人做某事…,有多少…?.…發(fā)現(xiàn)…做某事是….的和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光向某人詢問(wèn)某事通過(guò)做某事你最喜歡的……是什么？做某事的最好方式滿的Idon'tlikeitatall.滿的Idon'tlikeitatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。.not....atall一點(diǎn)兒也不詞語(yǔ)辨析：percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)憂的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Pmafraidwecan,tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark. Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I'mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔(dān)憂：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.3.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞when.如：Iw川gotoShanghaisometimenextweek. WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes. Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語(yǔ)，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用Howlong.如：IIIstayhereforsometime.——Howlongwillyoustayhere?4.howoften多久一次,用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。答復(fù)用:once,twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilometers.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(1)moreoutgoing(15)與……一樣……(2)thesingingcompetition (16) ―與……相像的/類似的(3)thesameas(17)與 不同(4)careabout(18)像一面鏡子(5)themostimportant (19) 只要；既然(6)bringout(20)取得更好的成績(jī)(7)reachfor(21)事實(shí)上：實(shí)際上⑻makefriends(22)其他的⑼touchone'sheart(23)有音樂(lè)天賦(10Jbegoodat(24)善于與……相處(11)havefundoingsth. (25) 擅長(zhǎng)做某事(12Jmakesb.dosth.(26;想要做某事(131as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as (14JltJs+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的。語(yǔ)法知識(shí):(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam? No,heisntSamissmarterthanTbm.⑵IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina? No,sheisntTinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.供學(xué)習(xí)參考

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Who'smorehardworkingatschool?No,Tmnot.Tmfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.TinathinkssheworksharderthanmeUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):(1)電影院(2)becloseto...(3)服裝店(4)intown(5)_ 到目前為止(6)10minutesbybus (7)世界各地：全世界(8)moreandmore...(9)等等(10)allkindsof...(11) 是……的職責(zé)：由……決定(12)makeup (13) 沒(méi)什么，別客氣(14)forexample (15) 認(rèn)真對(duì)待(16)givesb.sth. (17) (夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)(18)thanksfordoingsth. (19)much+adi/adv.的比擬級(jí) 得多(20)watchsb.dosth.(21)oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(22)have....incommon(23) 發(fā)揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(24)Howdoyoulike...?/Whatdoyouthinkof...?重點(diǎn)句型:Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短語(yǔ)：(1)重要短語(yǔ)：(1)查明，弄清(3)裝扮，喬裝打扮(5)干得好(7)游戲節(jié)目(9)脫口秀(11)發(fā)生(13)最主要的原因之一供學(xué)習(xí)參考(2)bereadytodo(4)takesb'splace(6)thinkof+名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(8)learnfrom (10)soapopera(12)watchamovie(14)watchasitcom供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考(15)動(dòng)作電影(15)動(dòng)作電影(17)盡力，竭盡全力(19) 一樣著名(21)…就 討論(23).….的象征(25)有趣的資料(27)expecttodosth.重要句型：(16)comeout (18)apairof (20)looklike (22)suchas (24)somethingenjoyable(26)happentodosth.(28)TVshows Idontmindthem.Howaboutyou?Idontmindthem.Howaboutyou?IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.習(xí)慣用法：(2)plantodosth.方案做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(2)plantodosth.方案做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(6)become+adj變得…(8)lovedoingsth喜愛(ài)做某事(10)thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事(5)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？(7)bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準(zhǔn)備做某事(9)notso…as不像…那樣.…;不如…一這么…語(yǔ)詞辨析：.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一局部，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 時(shí)，常用one...theother...。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass,other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物〃。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一個(gè)"，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone..findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing..seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大2.besureabout3.確保，查明4.send...to...5.能夠做某事6.writedown7. 學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做8.atthebeginningof 9.關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)系10.makethesoccerteam短語(yǔ)用法：2.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事4.learntodosth.2.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事4.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事6.promisetodosth.許諾去做某事8.remembertodosth.記住做某事lO.lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事.keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事.finishdoingsth.做完某事.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事9.agreetodosth.同意做某事語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：begoingto的用法1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形 表示將來(lái)的打算、方案或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成,be隨主語(yǔ)有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Pmnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?YesJam./No,Tmnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2）如果表示方案去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3）表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如g。，come,lea