一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的異同課件

welcomeTeacher:LiJinyangFindthedifferences一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同

含有Be動詞的句型

★一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人、某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。

★一般過去時表示過去時間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．Exe:1.She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2.TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.3.I___(be)astudent.4.You___(be)alovelygirl.5.They___(be)myparents.6.They__________(be)farmers

two

yearsago.7.Mike__________(be)ababylong

longago.8.We__________(be)athomelastnight.isareamarearewerewaswere含有ＢＥ動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定式:主語＋be＋表語．一般過去時：肯定式:主語＋be＋表語．否定式:

主語+be(amisare)+not+表語.否定式：主語＋be（waswere)+not+表語．疑問式：Be(AmIsAre)+主語＋表語？疑問式：Be(WasWere)+主語＋表語？不含ＢＥ動詞的句型

一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作。一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne3.Mike_______(like)cooking.4.He________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.5.Weoften________(play)intheplaygound.6.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.7.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.8.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.9.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.hasarelikesvisitedplaysawdidgetDobrushExe:1.

Weoften__________(play)intheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.______you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What____(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,

ScienceandArtatschool.6.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.7.What________Tom________(do)onSaturday

evening?

He_____________(watch)TVand__________(read)

aninteresting

book.8.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudieshaddiddowatchesreadswentThanksGoodbye!一般過去時：肯定式:主語＋ＢＥ＋表語．否定式：主語＋ＢＥ（waswere)+NOT+表語．

疑問式：BE(WasWere)+主語＋表語？一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定式:主語＋ＢＥ＋表語．否定式:

主語+BE(amisare)+NOT+表語.疑問式：BE(AmIsAre)+主語＋表語？

含有ＢＥ動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

不含ＢＥ動詞的句型(主語是第一，二人稱）一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作．eg:Igotoworkbybuseveryday.youwatchTVeverynight.weplaybasketballontheweekends.Theyhavelessonseverymoring.主語＋動詞原形＋其他．一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作．eg:Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.youwatchedTVlastnight.Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.主語＋動詞過去式＋其他．

主語是第一，二人稱及第三人稱

（否定句）Idonotgotoworkbybuseveryday.youdonotwatchTVeverynight.wedonotplaybasketballontheweekends.Theydonothavelessonseverymoring.主語＋do＋not+動詞原形+其他Ididnotgotoworkbybusyesterday.youdidnotwatchTVlastnight.Wedidnotplaybasketballlastweekend.Theydidnothavelessonstwodaysago.主語＋did+not+動詞原形＋其他主語是第三人稱單數(shù)

（肯定句）Hegoestoworkbybus

everyday.ShewatchesTV

everynight.李明playsbasketball

ontheweekends.Itsnowsineverywinter.

主語＋動詞單三＋其他．Hewenttoworkbybus

yesterday.ShewatchedTV

lastnight.李明playedbasketball

threedaysago.Itsnowedin

lastwinter.

主語＋動詞過去式＋其他．主語是第三人稱單數(shù)

（否定句）Hedoesnotgotoworkbybus

everyday.ShedoesnotwatchTV

everynight.李明doesnotplaybasketball

ontheweekends.Itdoesnotsnowineverywinter.主語＋does＋not+動詞原形+其他Hedi