【英語】中考英語閱讀理解

【英語】中考英語閱讀理解一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B⑵DBB(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。推理題。根據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture——天,他認(rèn)出了——位重要的電影導(dǎo)演,他開車進(jìn)了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選Bo推理題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)者B不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色，故選Bo(4)推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聰明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.殘疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選Q(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)，故選C推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xAo(3)推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息，故選Do(4)推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:?Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)CA⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為鑰匙孩子”可知，鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。叫一封電子郵件。?給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的可知，此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時(shí)候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時(shí)的這個(gè)所謂爸爸”的男人又似曾相識(shí)，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時(shí)吃驚，有時(shí)哭泣，有時(shí)微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個(gè)男人是她爸爸，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時(shí)開心有時(shí)傷心有時(shí)吃驚，故選D。(4)推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriendLisaBlackisthesameageas.A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthonyThetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達(dá)最喜歡古典音樂。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達(dá)爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂光盤，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達(dá)是同齡，故選A。(3)主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongC.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhimWhichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?Friendsareimportantinlife.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】(1)D(2)BB.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因?yàn)橛辛伺笥讯辉偌拍辉賯?，?dāng)有快樂時(shí)，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼＜?xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時(shí)候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSSAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain(4)Thetextisprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。.閱讀理解Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會(huì)改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費(fèi)些時(shí)間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難.故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmailsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.AgoodboyFromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthatlovebuildsawarmfamilyaspecialmemorylastslongakindnesshelpsothersalothappinessmakesabetterlifeThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.ARichStrangerABicycleforBradleyAThankfulMotherABanknotefortheFamily【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩。推理題。根據(jù)Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小時(shí)候經(jīng)常騎自行車，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知應(yīng)是謝謝您”，故選A。推理題。根據(jù)Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故選Co主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行車，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere."Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids.A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglishSomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents._A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselvesThefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept」theygrowupaloneB.theydon'toftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellitekids他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱為衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個(gè)地方，父母居住在另一個(gè)地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨(dú)居住在國外，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因?yàn)樗麄冇⒄Z說不好，不能交朋友。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢?，他們單?dú)長大。可知選項(xiàng)C的敘述和短文不符，故選Co(4)推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。12.閱讀理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius(孔子)September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherchildrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomehecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistorychildrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswellConfuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.encouragedpeopletobestrictprovidedstudentswithpuzzlesadvisedpeopletobehavewelltaughtstudentshowtomakefriendsWhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Confucius'teachingmethodsB.AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】(1)D⑵CAD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。推理題。根據(jù)hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時(shí)只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué)，故選Do推理題。根據(jù)Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。~個(gè)善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對(duì)別人很好，”他說?？芍鬃硬粌H上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選Co(3)推理題。根據(jù)Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他還教導(dǎo)我們，只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓人變懶?！笨芍伎荚趯W(xué)習(xí)中非常重要，故選Ao(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker適合做標(biāo)題，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像樣的)restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbes