普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全卷解析(江西卷)doc

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英 語(yǔ)【整卷分析】2009年江西高考英語(yǔ)試題屬自主命題，與

2008年相比題型保持一致，整體難度大幅下調(diào)，主要是考慮去年的難度過(guò)大，預(yù)計(jì)今年的區(qū)分度為 0.600.65之間，恢復(fù)到 05年開(kāi)始自主命題時(shí)的水平。整卷無(wú)偏題怪題，注重雙基考查，學(xué)生普遍反映容易接受，命題內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，如書(shū)面表達(dá)與對(duì)話(huà)填空部分。第一卷（選擇題 滿(mǎn)分115分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30分）【分析】聽(tīng)力部分采用全國(guó)卷聽(tīng)力考查試題， 大部分題目可以從對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白中直接獲取答案，少量題目需要簡(jiǎn)單的推斷和概括。 總共用時(shí) 15分鐘左右，第一段聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容較短，相比去年朗讀時(shí)間減少近 3分鐘。語(yǔ)速偏慢，難度偏易。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上， 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡

19.15

B.￡

9.15

C.￡

9.18答案是B。Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge. B.Adinnertable. C.Afewchairs.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty. B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.4.Whydoesthewomanplantotown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank. B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting. B.Printanarticle. C.Findanewspaper.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingseatsontheplane.B.Askingforawindowseat.C.Tryingtofindhisseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreen-shirt?TA.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirt.B.AblueT-shirt.C.ApinkT-shirt.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhome?A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox. B.Abag. C.Alock.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit. B.Inthemiddleofit. C.Atthebeginningofit.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.SheisnewtotheB.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。17.WhatdoesMrHenrystonedo?A.Abankclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?A.Watchingpeople. B.Tellingstories. C.Readingmagazines.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.B.Amanstolemoneyfromthebank.C.Awomanranoutfrombank.Whywasthewomanontheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）【單項(xiàng)填空復(fù)習(xí)策略：】從今年的單選來(lái)看偏易，主要是回歸了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與基本能力的考查，知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查全面，無(wú)難題、偏題、怪題。對(duì)于今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)指明了方向，讓學(xué)生感受到高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考查并不難，所以大家在今后的英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中一定要重視語(yǔ)法， 緊緊抓住考綱的考點(diǎn)， 有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.ThankyouforyourMP4player.I

getMary’lltotakeittoyousoon.___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway

D.Nouse【答案】B【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由 “我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè) ”，便知是 NOhurry, 不著急。_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving B.Havinggiven C.Togive D.Given【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：

Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,

可知主語(yǔ)

they

即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞

if

也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers ??The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl ’s;Tom’B.sgirls ’;TomsC.’girls ’;Tom’Ds.girl ’s;Toms’【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的 them可知對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù) girls。此題較易Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.than B.such C.so D.as【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)， as?..as,注意句中的 morethan只是修飾 twice。Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞用法。

Air

pollution

是抽象名詞這里是泛指，

weather

這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù) theweatheraroundtheworld 可知。26.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init B.in C.inthat D.inwhich【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin), 主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then B.not;until C.notuntil;that D.only;when【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù) Itis ??that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。28.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoinglotjobstothearea.A.is B.are C.willbe D.were

a【答案】A【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù) atpresent=now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。WhatisthepriceofpetrolthesedaysOh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen C.hasarisen D.isincreased【答案】B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。30.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafter C.lookinto D.lookout【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選

look

into

調(diào)“查”。31.Doyouwantalifthome?It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn ’tgooff B.won’tgone C.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn ’tgoon【答案】D【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù) Ioversleptthismorning 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。32.Frankputthemediocrein thetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnot be_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.relative

C.acceptable

D.sensitive【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。

Be

accessibleto

為??能夠接近；

berelative

to和??有關(guān)系； beacceptableto為??所接受 ；besensitiveto對(duì)??敏感,易接受。Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.though【答案】C【解析】本題考查間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是 thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced B.forcing C.tobeforced D.havingforced【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，

修飾

newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces ??...35.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso【答案】D【解析】本題考查省略句的用法。 Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

20小題；每小題

1.5分，滿(mǎn)分

30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從

3655

各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

A,B,C

和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36 tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys 37 withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38 ,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir39 beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40 closetotheriverat theedgeofthewoods,41 Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42

Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43

.

“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46

?”

whisperedPetershakily.

“I

’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.

”47Paulwalkedsilently.

“Look,thereitisagain.We

’relost,arenwe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidnlongdistancefromwheretheywere49tobe.Theywerenoteven50

’tknow48where,theytheywererea.ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhada

brightidea.

“Whydon’twelookforclues（線(xiàn)索）

thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren

’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI

’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves. ”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprising B.exciting C.annoying D.frightening37.A.wentround B.wentback C.wentaway D.wentthough38.A.load B.torn C.food D.storage39.A.grassland B.destination C.field D.river40.A.live B.lie C.wait D.stay41.A.but B.and C.or D.so42.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly43.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp44.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup45.A.forwardB.nearC.backD.further46.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time47.A.aloneB.aboutC.inD.on48.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst49.A.discoveredB.encouragedC.persuadedD.supposed50.A.afraidB.sureC.informedD.reminded51.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination52.A.appearB.doC.workD.behave53.A.behindB.outC.asideD.amount54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in本文講述了兩個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的男孩去大森林里宿營(yíng)后迷路，用通過(guò)尋找留下來(lái)的痕跡找到宿營(yíng)地的一段經(jīng)歷。整個(gè)故事娓娓道來(lái)，敘述非常清晰，易于學(xué)生把握文章內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】對(duì)于這兩位愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的男孩子而言，在河那邊的林子里宿營(yíng)自然是令人激動(dòng)了“exciting，根”據(jù)后面一句excitedly也可知?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】goaway離開(kāi)了38. 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上一段的 tentandfood可知選load，一車(chē)(或一船等)貨物。這里是指所帶的tent與food等物品，概括了選項(xiàng) B和C。39. 【答案】B【解析】reachtheirdestination 到達(dá)了目的地40. 【答案】D【解析】staycloseto靠近而居，相比 stay短暫居住而言， live是指長(zhǎng)久的生活是不大可能的。【答案】A【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折【答案】C【解析】從上句 but便可知，弟弟 Peter是想住在河邊，但哥哥 Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly 不“情愿”地跟在后面?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】從41空前面的一句提示 woods可知?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】putup搭起 ；putoff 推遲； puton穿上； putdown放下?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】findone’swayback找到回來(lái)的路?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】therightway 正確的路/方向【答案】D【解析】walkon

繼續(xù)往前走48. 【答案】A【解析】迷路后，經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了他們應(yīng)該

Paul也不得不承認(rèn)自己也不知道他們?cè)谀膬骸．吘埂癰esupposedtobe在“的地方。

“afterall

他”們已49. 【答案】D【解析】besupposedtobe應(yīng)當(dāng)是【答案】B【解析】besureof確信 他們甚至都不敢確信他們宿營(yíng)在哪?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】迷路了一時(shí)也想不出辦法所以就失望地 “indisappointment 坐”在那兒。【答案】B【解析】do代替主句的 lookfor【答案】A【解析】leavesthbehind遺留【答案】C【解析】follow 跟隨55. 【答案】D【解析】inthedirectionof 朝著??方向第三部分 閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分 40分）【閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)策略】注重多種體裁文章的廣泛涉獵， 尤其廣告、考古、應(yīng)用文等。今年的閱讀理解詞匯量并未增加多少，客觀(guān)上降低了難度。注重細(xì)節(jié)理解題的考查 10個(gè)占50%，回復(fù)了去年未考查到的的詞義猜測(cè)題 2個(gè)，彌補(bǔ)了對(duì)詞匯量的考查。在今后的復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持基本閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)， 廣泛閱讀原汁原味的英語(yǔ)文章， 是提高英語(yǔ)的捷徑之一。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A）Outsidehershabbycottage,oldMrs.Tailorwashangingoutlaundryonawireline,unawarethatsomechildrenlayhiddenintheleavesofanearbytreewatchinghereverymove.Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.Theywatchedasshetookabroomsticktocleanthedirtfromherstonesteps.But,muchtotheirdisappointment,shedidnotmountthebroomstickandtakef light.Suddenly,theoldlady ’sworkwasinterruptedbythecacklingofherhen —asignalthatanegghadbeenlaidinthewarmnestontopofthehaystack.TheoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystackfollowedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforSootytokeepupwiththeoldlady.Thecatprovidedproof —thechildrenweresurethatonlyawitchcouldownablackcatwiththreelegs.There,standingonawoodenbox,wasMrs.Tailor,stretchingouttogatherherpreciousegg.Takingtheegginoneofherhands,shebegantoclimbdownwhen,withoutwarning,theboxbrokeandtheoldladyfell.“Wehavetogotandhelpher,

”

whisperedAmy.“Whatifitisatrick?

”repliedBen.“Don’betsilly,Ben.Ifshewereawitch,shewouldhaveturnedusintofrogsalready, ”reasonedMeg. “ComeonAmy,let ’sgo. ”Thegirlsclimbeddownthetreeandranallthewaytothehaystack.Approachingcarefully,theycouldse eawoundontheoldlady ’sface.Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken. “GoandgetDad, ”Amyyelledtoherbroth“Tellhimabouttheaccident. ”Theboysdidnotneedanotherexcusetoleave.Theyranasfastasthycouldforhelp,hopingthatMrs.Tailorwouldnotwakeandturnthegirlsintofrogs.56.Werethechildrenhidinginthetree?A.TheywantedtowatchMrs.Tailordoherhouseworkclosely.B.Theywereplayingahide-and-seekgameC.TheywantedtofindoutiftherumorsaboutMrs.TailorweretrueD.Theywerepretendingtobespies57.Mrs.Tailorstoppedsweepingwhen____A.herfrontstepswereclean B.shenoticedthechildreninthetreeC.shewasreadytotakeaflight D.sheheardthehencacklingBendidnotrushinhelpMrs.Tailorbecause_____A.hethoughtthatshecouldbeneckingthemB.heknewthattheycouldnothavebeeninthetreeC.hedidnottheoldladyfalldownD.hewasafraidofthethree-leggedcatWhichoftheseoldsayingsbestsuitsthestoryA.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Peopleinglasshousesshouldnotthestones.D.Abirdinthehandsworthtwointhebush.

’slessonforus?本文是篇記敘文，講敘了一群孩子把一位老太太當(dāng)作巫婆的有趣故事，告訴我們 “人不可貌相”的道理【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可知。【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知?！敬鸢浮緼61. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從”Whatifitisatrick?萬(wàn)一是個(gè)詭”計(jì)怎么辦？可知【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。Neverjudgeabookbyacover.人不可貌相，不能根據(jù)外表看一個(gè)人（B）ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarthThefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouare

’ssurfacsupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.NowfoetheexperimentWhatyouneed

！·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1）

Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）

Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）

Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle62.Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.63.Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.本文是篇說(shuō)明文。結(jié)束了證明空氣對(duì)于每一個(gè)人的壓力是存在的結(jié)論。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Result一段最后一句 Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches可知。61.【答案】C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知。62.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。63.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知。C）237WestPalmdaleBoulevardFresno, Califormia93706AmToyCorporationSuite15TransAmBuildingNovember20,2008DearSirs,Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro —RainseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia. SoSchally,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineadsattachedthisletter）andhadtheweekofNovember15.Childrentoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thattheyshambletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparent.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit

’sfinetohave

“twogunsandlasereyes.alsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoyprotectthem

“whenyougooutside.

”

Thisisnotaheattitudeforchildrentohave.Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayourchildren.Sincerelyyours,Mrs.）AlmaHernandezEncIt’shere!HeadyforYou,Now!It -Robo!’sElectroEverylaydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrueElectro-R0hoistheworld ’sfirstfullyautocraticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome,Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhad!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim,EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoonImaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!64.Whatisthepurposetheletter?A.Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B.Toopposetheadvertising.C.ToorderagiftforChrisman.D.Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.65.WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A.Itiscontroltoradiowater.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C.Itis80centimeterD.Itbearsarms.66.Whatdose“End”attheendofthelettermean?A.Somethingattachedtotheletter.B.Acomplainttothetoycompany.C.AhiddenmessageD.Anencouragingresponse.67.Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.sittingdownB.shakinghandsC.talkingD.walking本文是一篇投訴信，反對(duì)AmToyCorporation在當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w所做的關(guān)于玩具“Electro-Robo”的宣傳帶有宣揚(yáng)孩子們暴力的色彩?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】主旨大意題。 根據(jù)信的正文第一段第一句可知，這封信是反對(duì)這個(gè)廣告的?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。 從第二段可知這個(gè)廣告宣揚(yáng)可以有兩支槍和激光眼等武器【答案】A【解析】詞義理解題。 這封信主要是投訴暴力廣告的問(wèn)題，所以后面是附了那封信的原文的?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第二封信的第一段 “Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!“可知。DManypeopletonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriterfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard.Heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,

”saidsocialworkerKenYip,thisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureissymbolofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswriter

’scomplaintsifthedonotbearthewriter ’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyain,texplllsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname,itisamatterifresponsibilitytoitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.68.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ResponsibilityisthenameofthegameA.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.

”?B.Publicationmustbearthewriter ’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.69.ThesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemayA.helptoendarelationship

.B.notgetareplyC.beacceptedallthesameD.becomeafamilyproblem70.Somepeopledon ’twanteirnamesthknownbecausetheyare .A.hesitanttomakeadonation B.unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC.afraidofanaccusation D.readyforinvolvement71.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.honourandwriters B.identityandsignatureC.signatureandresponsibility D.anonymityandsignature本文是篇關(guān)于簽名與責(zé)任的議論文。介紹了一些人對(duì)于簽名的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)與態(tài)度，以及簽名的意義之所在。68.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 “writersareheldresponsibleforwhatthetsay可知。69.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知。作者沒(méi)有留下簽名等于告訴我們編輯，他們太不嚴(yán)肅，因此不值得回復(fù)。70.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知。匿名的人有很多原因，一是不愿公眾所知，成為新聞。二是擔(dān)心會(huì)導(dǎo)致后果，三是不公布罪犯名字有利于案件調(diào)查等。71.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际呛灻c責(zé)任的問(wèn)題。ENewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThefarestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofandEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.Theofficial originofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhichwastheagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijion,.Histerentshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld ’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandneseRomesilk,.ChifirsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPetlaluexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.72.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined73.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices74.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians75.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’missionimportantbecausetheybelieve.A.bebroughtb