黑龍江省哈三中2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版含答案

Beawarethatthestartingpriceofferedbythesellerisatleast40%overthegeneralpriceacceptable.It'susually80%over.Sometimes,itcanbeupto150%ovealvSoystrytodroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebefopeningyourmouthwithaprice.SeekHelpHaveanideaofthevalueofthethingsyouwant.Youcanconsultyourlocalfriendsabouttheprice.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesgivenatXiushuiMarketbyyourself,especiallyonweekendsorfestivalseasonswhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.WalkawayattherighttimeDowalkawayonceyou'veofferedyourfinalpricewhilethesellerisnotreadytoacceptit.Ifyougetcalledback,youknowyouareclosetoyouridealprice.Ifyoudonotgetcalledback,gotoasimilarstall(攤位)andtryagainwithaslightlyhigherprice.Notethatifyou adeal,you'vemaarethenexpectedtobuytheitem.AttitudeMattersYouwillincreasethechancesofgettingabetterpricebybeingconfident,patient,andfriendly.Treatitasakindofgametogetthemostoutofit——gettingangryorrudewillneverhelptobringthepricedown.WhencanyougetthelowestpriceatXiushuiMarketaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthesellersarebusy. B.Oncrowdedweekends.C.Whentherearefewbuyers. D.Onfestivalseasons.Theunderlinedpart “adeal”(inParagraph4)mostprobablymeans.anappointmentwithsomeoneanagreementinbusinessachoiceinshoppingadeliveryofgoodsIftheselleracceptsyourfinalprice,youshould.walkawayandwaitforthesellertocallyoubackgoonbargainingforalowerpricegotoasimilarstallforabetterpricepaythesellerforwhatyouwantsoffermaybeaffectedby soffermaybeaffectedby thebuyer’smannersthebuyer’ssocialpositionthebuyer’sappeaerancthebuyer’scompanionWemayseethispassageona(an) .A.sciencefictionB.geographicalbookC.touristguideD.anadvertisementBWhenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.That’sbecausesheisalreadyhome:thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupherapartmentinspring.“ItallstartedwithanargumentIhadwithmylandlord,”MullertoldTWheashingtonPostviae-mail.“IimmediatelydecidedIdidn ’twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:actually,ldidn’twanttoliveanywhereanymore. ”Instead,sheboughtasubscription(會(huì)員)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It ’slikebeingonvacationrsaallidth.etime,“Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,MullertoldThePost.“Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenextadventureiswaitingjustaroundthecorner—providedthatyouwanttofindit. ”Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother.wewouldhavetohavealong-distancerelationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimallthetime,'MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregardingherboyfriend."Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderjttobequiteadventurous.Others,however,havereactedmorenegatively.TheyfeeloffendedbythefactthatIquestiontheordinarywayoflifeandI■_■一一 ”living.Theonlyproblem?”P(pán)ossessingaheadsetthatreducesmostsurroundingnoisesisimportant,shesaid.WhatisthedirectreasonforMuller'choicetogiveupherapartment?Shehadanargumentwithherlandlord.Shewantedtovisitmorepeopleontheway.Shehadtofinishhergraduatepaperonthetopic.Sheplannedtoactagainsttradition.AccordingtoMuller,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflivingontrains?Shecanhavemoreholidays.Shecanescapefromcollegelife.Shecanpossessaheadset.Shecanseeherboyfriendmoreoften.WhatdoesMullerwanttoexpressinParagraph3?Habitsandroutinesdiehard.Thenextadventureiscomingsoon.Peopleneedtomakechangesintheirlife.Peopleneedtofollowinherfootstepstoliveontrains.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it'Paragraph4referto?Theordinarywayoflifeandliving.Thethoughtoflivingonatrain.GermanTVstationSWR.Along-distancerelationship.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ANewFamilyOpportunitiesandAdventuresAccommodationontheTrainMuller'sProblemsCAlongwithsoccer,basketballisaglobalsport.Asyoureadthis,youngpeoplesomewhereintheworldarehappilypassing,dribbling(運(yùn)球)andshooting.It'gseatfunandajoyfulwaytospendtimewithothers.Basketballisagameforeveryone.Unlikegolfortennis,itdoesn 'trequiregreatw(ofspacetoplay.Afterall,notmanypeoplehaveagolfcourse-sizedbackyard,andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketball,bycontrast,justneedsawallwithabasketandaball.SoafteritsinventionbytheCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNaismithin1891,thesporttookoffwithUScityresidents,whoquicklybecameattractedtothegamebecauseitsuitedtheircircumstances.Today,128yearslater,basketballremainsoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS,andtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasaninteresingappealtofansaroundtheworld.ThesuccessofbasketballasaglobalphenomenonisundoubtedlyrelatedtothewayAfrican-Americansplaythegame.ThebasketballcourtreflectedsomeofthemajorculturalshiftsinAmerica.Fromthe1950sonwards,segregationrules,whichhadforbiddenAfrican-AmericansfromplayinginNBAgames,werenolongerusedintheUS.In1950,whenEarlLloydstartedtoplayfortheWashingtonCapitalteam,thingsbegantochange.Sincethen,mostofthegreatsofthegamehavebeenAfrican-Americans,likeMichaelJordan,MagicJohnson,KobeBrayantandLeBronJames.It'notdifficulttoseethatthere'asstronglinkbetweenpoliticalliberationandbasketball.SomethingofthisisexpressedinaquotefromtheUSauthorJohnEdgarWideman.Hemakesaconnectionbetweenbasketballandhope:“Whenit’plsayedthewayit’suspposedtobeplayed,basketballhappensintheair;flying,floatingabovethefloor,levitating（飄起）thewayoppressed（被壓迫的 ）peoplesofthisearthimaginethemselvesintheirdreams. ”Whatadvantagedoesbasketballhaveovergolfortennis,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itisaglobalsport. B.Itdoesn’tcostmuchtoplay.C.Itdoesn’trequiretoomuchls.kil D.Itinterestsalmosteveryone.WhatcanwelearnaboutbasketballfromParagraph3?ThesportwascreatedbyaPEteacher.Thesportwasnotpopularwithpeopleatfirst.Itsruleshavechangedalottosuitnewcircumstances.TheNBA,withahistoryof128years,attractspeopleworldwide.Theunderlinedwordsegre“gation ”inParagraph5means“ ”?A.Separation. B.Combination.C.Competition.D.Majority.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Basketballappealstothemostfans.GreatestbasketballplayersareallAfrican-Americans.TheracialproblemsreflectsomemajorculturalchangesinAmerica.African-Americanplayerscontributegreatlytotheglobalpopularityofbasketball.WhatdoJohnEdgarWideman’swordsmean?Basketballissometimesausefultoolforpoliticians.Americanpeopleusuallyhaveabasketballdream.Basketballstandsforthefreedomandhopesofpeople.PoliticaloppressionisaseriousproblemintheUS.第二節(jié)：共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theNewYearbringswithitnewgoals.Perhapsyouwanttosavemoney,loseweightorlearnanewskill.Butthenyougetbusy.Yourdailylife—aswonderfulasitcanbe—takesupallofyourtime.Yetyourgoalremainsimportant.Andachievingagoal,nomatterhowsmall,feelsgood.Inaddition,whenwedonotworkonourgoals,wemayendupfeelingguiltyornotsuccessful.__36__Manywebsitesofferthesameadvice:ifyouwanttoachievesomething,clearlyidentifyitandwriteitdown.__37__Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.Forexample,yourgoalistogetinbetterphysicalshape.That’safineidea—butpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youcouldsignupforaregularexerciseclassandyouhavearegularcommitmenteveryweek.Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalisaveryimportantstep.__38__Writingthingsdownseemstosaytothebrain,“Iamimportant!Rememberme!”Writinghasanotherbenefit:youcanpostyourgoalsomewhereasareminder.Asyousitdownatyourcomputerorpouryourmorningcoffee,yourgoalstaresyouinthefaceandasks,“Whatareyougoingtodoaboutmetoday?”Tellingsomeoneyourgoalisalsohelpful.__39__,youareheldaccountablefor（承擔(dān)責(zé)任 ）anyprogressorlackofprogress.Youfeelapressuretodoit—thepressureofyourfriend’sopinionofyou.Manypeopledonotwanttoletothersdown,especiallyfriendsandfamily.Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.Somecanbequitebig.Andforthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.Otherexpertsremindusofanotherdetailaswesetourgoals:thegoalsmaychange.Oryourlifesituationmaychange.Oryoumaychange.__40__Isthisgoalstillwhatyouwant?Isyourapproachstillworking?Ifthingsarenotproceedingforward,perhapsyouneedtochangesomething.Yourgoalsarenotfinaldestinations,butratherlighthousesguidingyoualong.Itisthepursuitofyourgoals—notthereachingofthem—thatmakesuptheweeks,daysandhoursofourlives.Besuretohavefunalongtheway!IfyoukeepsayingnoneAsyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.IfsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoalsSo,identifythem,writethemdownandsetforyourselftimelimits.Howcanwefindtimetoworkontheselargerlifegoals?Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.So,itisagoodideatocheckinwithyourself.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完型填空(共 20小題，每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分)Lifeisboundtobelivedwithoutanyexcuseorholdback.AstoryabouttheviolinistItzhakPerlmantellshowheonce___41___abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe___42___raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto___43___itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)___44___.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto___45___himtoselltheviolin.___46___,thenewownersaiditwasoneofhispossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.The___47___Perlmanturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavour. “MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore___48___itispuaway?”___49___wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The___50___sangoutaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin___51___. “Ihavekeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished. “.PTheerlmviaonli.nTisakyeouitrs,Mrintotheworld,andletpeople___53___it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolins—our___54___shouldbeheard.Iwanttolivemy___55___thatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I ’d___56___thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould...whereverIwould.I’mnottalkingabout___57___ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundin

overmuchbusiness.Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.___58___toworkforacharityorganisation.Spendanhourwitha___59___relative.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchIgivetoothers.Mylifeis___60___tobelived.41.A.linedupB.leftoffC.tookoverD.cameacross42.A.possiblyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.rarely43.A.showB.pickC.buyD.play44.A.collectorB.musicianC.performerD.physician45.A.warnB.persuadeC.helpD.cause46.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore47.A.merryB.disappointedC.faithfulD.courageous48.A.sothatB.unlessC.untilD.before49.A.PermissionB.JudgmentC.AwardD.Stress50.A.ownerB.radioC.violinD.violinist51.A.painB.amazementC.secretD.sorrow52.A.rightB.libertyC.evidenceD.mercy53.A.discussB.useC.knowD.hear54.A.storyB.musicC.messageD.campaign55.A.wordB.instrumentC.lifeD.work56.A.dressedupB.usedupC.turnedupD.wokenup57.A.protectingB.controllingC.amusingD.exhausting58.A.VolunteerB.StruggleC.ContinueD.Wait59.A.lonelyB.diligentC.logicalD.aggressive60.A.consideredB.oughtC.saidD.meant第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分 15分）從下列各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thestudyraisesthepossibility dietingmaybeharmfultoourhealth.A.that B.of C.what D.aboutTheartfestivalofourschoolthisyearwillendup asplendidlaser（激光）show.A.as B.like C.in D.withConfrontedwithemergency,hecandonothingbut forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait B.waited C.wait D.waitingYoucanborrowmyumbrella youreturnittomeontime.A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.sothatIknowIwasanaive（天真的 ）fooltotrusthim,butIwastotally byhischarmingsmile.A.putin B.takeninC.givenout D.putoutWearewell-educatedchildren,whoarebrought tobepoliteanddowhatwearetoldto.A.out B.up C.about D.intoAftergraduatingfromhighschool,wewillreachapoint wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend.A.that B.where C.which D.whenMydeskmateissuchanadorableperson islikedbyeveryone.A.what B.as C.who D.thatMyteacheraskedmeseveralquestions therewerenoanswers.A.towhich B.aboutwhich C.inwhom D.onwhomTheboyinschooluniform, wasascoolascucumberinthefaceofdanger,wasjust14yearsold.A.what B.who C.which D.whenIcouldn’trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soIhadto oneup.

A.putB.makeC.lookD.endA.putB.makeC.lookD.endPleasedonotforgetIwillloveyouforeverandbeloyal youasalways.A.in B.for C.with D.toThemeetingopenedwithaminute’ssilence the30soldierswhodiedinthebigforestfire.A.insearchofB.intermsofC.inmemoryofD.infavourofOccasionsarerare IhavetheleisuretimetodowhatIwanttodofreely.A.which B.why C.that D.whenMikeaccidentally thathehadstolenthemoneyandsomehowgotawaywithit.A.letout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout第三節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(共 10個(gè)小題，每小題 1分，滿分 10分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecrash (occur)whentheplanetookoff6minuteslater,killingallpassengersonboard. suddenlystruckmethatIcouldn’thaveaccesstotheInternetintheshabbyandremotemotel.Thecommitteeis (influence)inworkingoutgovernmentpolicyonemployment.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling, turnedouttobeawisedecision. isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Themostimportantfactor contributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Wereceivedanumberof (complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.Knowingthathewasnomatch thesnake,themonsterescapedintotheriver.Thereisnothingmoretodo.Imayaswell (go)tobedearlytoday.Wemustequipthechildren (mental)andphysicallytomeetthechallengestheymayface.第四部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò) （共 10小題，每小題 1分,滿分10分）下列每個(gè)句子中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A） ,并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改 :在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意 :每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。Despiteherseniority（老資格）,Katherineisnevertreatedasmuchrespect.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretopromoteracialequalintheworkplace.Medicalnegligence（疏忽）issaidtohavecontributedtoherkilled.AsfarasI’mconcern,students’mentalhealthshouldbepaidmuchattentionto.Yourarticleisabittoolong,andmysuggestionisthatyoucutitupto1000words.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhostresstheimportanceoffreedominourclass.Losinginthought,healmostranintothelamppostinfrontofhim.Luckily,webroughtroadmaps,withoutthemwewouldhavelost