【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)含解析

20套（帶答案 ）含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解閱讀理解Scientistshavediscovereda"monsterblackhole"somassivethat,intheory,itshouldn'texist.It'sastellarblackhole—thetypethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadpreviouslybelievedthatthesizelimitwasnomorethan20timesthemassofoursunbecause8Sthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatexpelmatterandgassweptawaybystellarwindsThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15.000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThefindingswerepublishedbyChineseresearchersinthejournalNatureonWednesday."Blackbolesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy,accordingtomostofthecurrentmodelsofstellarevolution,"saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery."LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation."ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.TheChineseteamhasproposedanumberoftheories.LB-1'sheersizesuggeststhatit"wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,"thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfrom"fallbacksupermova."Thisiswhenasupernoma—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejectsmaterialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossiblebutscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.IfthisishowLB-1formed,thenwemayhave"directevidenceforthisprocess"forthefirsttime,thestudysaid.ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun,Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmaybeconnectedtotheformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.ToreportthegreatachievementChinesescientistshavemadeinblackholetheory,B.Toinformthereadersofthebasicknowledgeabouttheblackhole,C.Tosharewiththereadersthenewdevelopmentoftheblackholediscovery,D.Todemonstratethesignificanceofdiscoveringnewblackholesforscience.WhichofthefollowingaboutLB-1istruetothepassage?A.Itisthebiggestblackholeeverdiscovered.B.Itlostonlyasmallpartofitsmassthroughexplosion.C.Itcouldn'thavebeenformedfromthecollapseofonestar.

D.Itsdiscoverymayleadtosomebreakthroughinthe"fallbackformationtheory".Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifthesuninourgalaxydiessomeofitsmasswillbetakenawaybystellarwinds.B.Amassivesupernovawillbeformedandthenexplodedifthesuninourgalaxydies.C."TheMilkyWay"wasformedafterasupermassiveblackholecollapsedandexploded.D.If"theMilkyWay"dies,asupermassiveblackholewillbeformedafteritsdeath.【答案】 （1）CDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè) “巨型黑洞 ”，其質(zhì)量之大，在理論上是不應(yīng)該存在。但這個(gè)理論現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被新中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的黑洞 LB-1所推翻。科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正絞盡腦汁研究 LB-1是如何變得如此巨大的，并介紹了幾種可能性的理論。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Scientistshavediscovereda‘monsterblackhole’somassivethat,intheory,itshouldn'texist.可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)” “巨型黑洞 ”，其質(zhì)量之大，在理論上是不應(yīng)該存在；再根據(jù)第三段 “ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15.000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.可知，”但這個(gè)理論現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被新中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的黑洞稿，它位于 但這個(gè)理論現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被新中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的黑洞稿，它位于 15000光年之外，質(zhì)量是太陽(yáng)的與讀者分享黑洞發(fā)現(xiàn)的新進(jìn)展，故選 C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的have‘directevidenceforthisprocess那么我們可能首次有了 “這一過(guò)程的直接證據(jù)論”帶來(lái)一些突破。故選 D。LB-1所推翻。根據(jù)中國(guó)科學(xué)院的一份新聞70倍。所以判斷出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是“IfthisishowLB-1formed,thenwemay’fort可知，如果這就是hefirsttime. LB”-1的形成過(guò)程，。所以LB-1這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)給 “后援形成理（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 “because8Sthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatexpelmatterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds.可知，因?yàn)檫@些恒星會(huì)死亡，它們大部分質(zhì)量因爆炸而損失，恒星風(fēng)會(huì)把爆炸釋放出來(lái)的物質(zhì)和氣體吹走。所以如果我們星系中的太陽(yáng)死亡，它的一部分質(zhì)量會(huì)被恒星風(fēng)吹走。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。閱讀理解Ittookmeamomenttorealizewhathadhappened.ThreedayshadpassedandRitaseemedtogetweakerandweaker.Therainhadstopped.However,theskywasstillcloudy,anditwassodarkthatIcouldn'tseethebuildingsevenacrosstheroad.Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.Therewererainsandwindsstill,butnotoppressive（難以忍受的 ）anymore.Therewasstillnopower,hotwaterorfood.Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.AsItravelledfurthertothewest,goingafterthestorm,thedamagealongthewaybecamelesssevere.IarrivedinHoustonafteratrickyjourneywithmyfuelsuppliesalmostallgone.However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser（追逐者）whohad45gallonsofpetrol.Hehelpedmeandwesharedourworkingexperiencethesedays.WithacompletestrokeofluckIfoundarun-downhotelthatallowedmetohavearoomovernightbeforethemidnight.Althoughtherewasnorunningwater,nopowerandnoairconditioning,Icurledupintoacornerandfellasleepquickly.Iwokeupthenextmorning,andwhatachange!Theskywasblueandcarsweremovingaround.Sirenscouldbeheardasconvoys（護(hù)航隊(duì)）ofemergencymanagementsstartedtoheadwesttowardswhereIhadcomefrom."ThestormhadstoppedandIcouldgohome.Igaveallmyremainingsuppliestootherpeopleatthehotelandheadedtowardstheairport.HoustonAirportwasnotdamaged,soItookmyflightanddrankmyfirsthotdrinkinfourdays.Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.（1）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat“Rita”is .A.apet B.astorm C.afriendoftheauthor D.acitizeninHoustonWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasastormchaser. B.Thestormlastedforatleastaweek.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeHoustonatall. D.Houstonwasverybadlydamagedbythestorm.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthestorm?A.Anxious. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied. D.Scared.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystosurviveinastorm. B.TheweatherchangesinHouston.C.Theauthor'sexperienceinthestorm.D.DamagescausedbythestorminHouston.【答案】 （1）BACC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴 Rita，作者對(duì)于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴，感覺(jué)非常驕傲。盡管非常危險(xiǎn)，但是作者非常熱愛(ài)自己的這份工作。（1）推理判斷題。由第二段 Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道 Rita離開(kāi)了，它讓許多人們失去了家園，甚至失去了生命。結(jié)合第一段中 Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.可推知， "Rita是一次風(fēng)暴，選” B。（2）推理判斷題。由第三段 However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser（追逐者）whohad45gallonsofpetrol.可推知，作者是一位風(fēng)暴追逐者，選 A。（3）推理判斷題。由最后一段 Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.可推知，在這次風(fēng)暴之后，作者感覺(jué)很滿(mǎn)意，故選 C。（4）主旨大意題。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴 Rita，作者對(duì)于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴，感覺(jué)非常驕傲。盡管非常危險(xiǎn)，但是作者非常熱愛(ài)自己的這份工作，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】寫(xiě)作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫(xiě)在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。詢(xún)問(wèn)寫(xiě)作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是： explain（解釋?zhuān)?prove（證明 ）,persuade（勸說(shuō)）,advise（勸告 ）,comment（評(píng)論）,praise（贊揚(yáng)）,criticize（批評(píng) ）,entertain（娛樂(lè)）,demonstrate（舉例TOC\o"1-5"\h\z說(shuō)明）,argue（辯論 ）,tell（講述 ）,analyze（分析 ）等。詢(xún)問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度 的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的 詞是：neutral（中立的 ）,sympathetic（同 情 的）,satisfied（滿(mǎn)意的）,friendly（友好的）,enthusiastic（熱情的）,subjective（主觀的）,objective（客觀的）,matter-of-fact（實(shí) 事求是的）,pessimistic（悲觀的）,optimistic（樂(lè) 觀的）,critical（批 評(píng) 的）,doubtful（懷疑的）,hostile（敵對(duì)的）,indifferent（冷淡的）,disappointed（失望的）。閱讀理解SamantaSchweblin,oneofthebestyoungSpanishlanguagenovelistsnominated（提名）byBritishliterarymagazineGranta,hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.Thecollection,BirdsintheMouth,hasbeentranslatedandpublishedbyShanghai-basedpublisherReader.“SometimesIholdtheChineseeditionandchooseastoryatrandomandtrytoguesswhichoneitis.Butitisalmostimpossibleforme;eventhelengthisdifferent. ”saysSchweblibookistranslatedintoaWesternlanguage,Icanatleastunderstandsomepartsofmystories,andthereforesuffersomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslation.ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith. ”BorninArgentinain1978,SchweblinsayssheisinfluencedbytheliterarytraditionsoftheLaPlataarea,hometomanyfamousLatin-Americannovelists.Interestedinwritingstoriesofordinaryliveswheresuddenlysomethingextraordinaryhappens,somethingnew,strangeorunknown,shethinks, “Thestrangerandtheunknownarenotalwaysrelatedtoghostsoraliens,butcanbesomethingrelatedtotheknownworld,somethingthatactuallycouldhappen.”BirdsintheMouthtellsofadivorcedfatherwhoworriesabouthis13-year-olddaughterandhermysteriousappetites.Itturnsoutthathisdaughtereatslivebirds.TheideaforthisstorycametoSchweblinwhenshewasbrowsingtheInternet, “Click,click,click,apictureofalittlegirlwholooksfrightenedwithherhandscoveringhermouthcametomyeyes.Littlebylittle,Idevelopedthestoryinmymind,andthenwroteitdown chweblin. ”recallsSAlthoughthereareelementsofviolenceandbloodinessinSchweblin'sstories,sheskillfullyhidesthem,thinkingthetricktowritingathrillingstoryistostopthemonsterfromappearing,whilemaintainingafrighteningandmysteriousatmosphere.（1）SamantaSchweblincametoChinato.A.payavisittoBeijing B.translateherstoriesintoChineseC.helptomakeherbookmorepopular D.publishhercollectionWhenmentioningherChineseedition,Schweblinthinks.A.shesufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslationB.herChineseeditionisslightlydifferentfromtheoriginaloneC.shecanunderstandsomepartsofherChineseedition D.shehasastrongbeliefinherChineseeditionFromthepassagewecantell,theauthor,.A.hasanappetiteforwritingsomethingextraordinary B.gottheideaofherstoryBirdsintheMouthbydesignC.triedtoquitdescribingviolentandbloodyscenesinherstoryD.thinksherwritingstyleismainlyaffectedbysomefamousnativenovelistsWecanprobablyreadthepassagein.A.atextbook B.anewspaper C.areport D.asciencefiction【答案】 （1）CDAB【解析】 【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一 SamantaSchweblin及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 1.SamantaSchweblin,?hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.來(lái)北京是促銷(xiāo)她的第一個(gè)中文版的短篇小說(shuō)。由此可知， Samanta來(lái)中國(guó)就是為了讓她的書(shū)受歡迎。故答案選 C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith”fai與thbelief是同義詞。由此可知，提及她的中文版的書(shū)時(shí)，她對(duì)自己的中文版本很有信心。故答案選 D。理判斷題。文中第四段提到作者寫(xiě)的故事中關(guān)于平凡生活中突然發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她認(rèn)為這與人們已知世界有關(guān)的，有可能發(fā)生的。第五段與第六段中的女孩吃鳥(niǎo)的故事，第七段中說(shuō)作者的故事有暴力與血腥的元素，她的故事有一種驚悚與神秘。可知作者喜歡寫(xiě)一些不同尋常的東西，分析選項(xiàng)可知 A項(xiàng)（渴望寫(xiě)出一些不同尋常的東西）符合題意，故答案選 A。理判斷題。 SamantaSchweblin是英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一，本文中對(duì)她及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。因此可推斷出本文有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故答案選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1.抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。 2.整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。 3.利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。 4.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。 5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。6.結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。閱讀理解Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast."Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茲海默氏癥） ,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.（1）Thestudyshowsthat .A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolderHowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess. D.Byshowingdifferences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise. B.Development. C.Benefit. D.Study.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】 （1）DCAB【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物在年輕時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)越多，老年時(shí)的記憶力就越好。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ExerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthebrain,inratsatleast.可知，鍛煉對(duì)大腦終生有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠是這樣的。故選 ” D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述 Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，因此通過(guò)描述過(guò)程發(fā)展的。故選 C。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物研究，具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的發(fā)育很重要，對(duì)于人類(lèi)，它可能會(huì)推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此 it在句中指的是具體的身體活動(dòng)，也就是鍛煉。故選 A。（4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)短文中對(duì)這項(xiàng)老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。理解OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodemlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthiswifetobein（唯一的）chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear，manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蠣）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationsofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandCareerbeforealifepartnership.（1）WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens. B.Menbegintodependonwomen.C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.Tolivealonehappily. B.Tohavemorechoices.C.Toavoidmarriages. D.Toignoretraditions.Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.Mentalheadacheindating. B.Thepressuretosurvive.C.Badluckinfindingapartner. D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.Peopleshould,spendmoremoneyonmarriages.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.【答案】 （1）AABC【解析】 【分析】本人是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)最新的一項(xiàng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)， 50%的人覺(jué)得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過(guò)高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthiswifetobeinsole（唯一的）chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.可知現(xiàn)在的女子在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立，男子也不能指望女子負(fù)責(zé)所有的家”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z務(wù)和養(yǎng)孩子。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是夫妻雙方共同承擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選 A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的 “Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.可知，人們認(rèn)為獨(dú)自生活也很好這種觀念使得人們不愿意放棄他們的獨(dú)立生”活。故選 A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Twelv-ehourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafterhoursdating（約會(huì)）difficult.可知”12小時(shí)的工作使得人們約會(huì)變得很困難，繁忙的工作花費(fèi)了人們太多的精力。故選 B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要分析現(xiàn)在的人們?yōu)槭裁春茈y找到生活伴侶，其原因可能主要是對(duì)對(duì)方的期望過(guò)高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力較大的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos（魚(yú)肉卷餅 ）attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable（可伸縮的 ）roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.（1）WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters. B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery. D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.ItisnotquickenoughWhydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods. B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.【答案】 （1）BADD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者追憶對(duì)溫網(wǎng)的報(bào)道。雖然發(fā)生了很大的變化，但中心球場(chǎng)仍然忠于它的原始精神：與其說(shuō)是體育場(chǎng)，不如說(shuō)是一座劇院。捕捉這種感覺(jué)也是報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)的一部分。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 “TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.可知，過(guò)去作者在” theCrow’sN報(bào)道了網(wǎng)球比賽。故選est B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 “YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)的新方式缺乏樂(lè)趣。故選” A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的 “Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It ’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcap可知，作者italletters.提到草莓和奶油是為了展示溫布爾登的傳統(tǒng)是一種吸引。故選 D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “Thenewretractable（可伸縮的 ）roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.可知，新屋頂使關(guān)于溫布爾登的雨天”故事已經(jīng)成為歷史。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。閱讀理解DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork,NYDearMsPierce,ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.DateFlightNo.Place/TimeDepartPlace/TimeArriveAugust6UA674NewYork,JFK6:30AMPuertoRicoInt.Airport9:00AMAugust15UA673PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:00PMNewYork,JFK3:30PMOnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.Sincerely.RebeccaSimmsCustomerServiceManagerDestinationTravels（1）AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom .A.aDestinationTravelsManager' B.anofficialofNewYorkCityHallC.atouristinformationdesk D.ahotelworkerWhatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?A.Thesnorkelingclasses. B.Theairportexpressservice.C.Aone-nightstay. D.Theairtickets.WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?A.Calltheservicedepartment. B.Completetheorderform.C.Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.D.Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.【答案】 （1）DBD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是酒店客服經(jīng)理寫(xiě)給皮爾斯的一封信。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感謝了皮爾斯的到來(lái)并請(qǐng)他填寫(xiě)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格后的內(nèi)容 “OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.可知，一到達(dá) PuertoRicoInt,，就會(huì)有酒店與度假村的代表（ Representative）即工作人員（worker）在等你以便將您送到酒店。也就是這對(duì)夫婦得到酒店的工作人員的指引，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)回的換乘車(chē)是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不”用再有額外的花費(fèi)，故選 B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) “pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.可知，客服經(jīng)理請(qǐng)皮爾斯女士完成問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，即填寫(xiě)客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度調(diào)查?！惫蔬x D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。閱讀理解Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息） astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.R”iffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI'llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”Mrs.Monaf'smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafsti