2019年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷-(帶答案解析)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第=page2020頁，總=sectionpages2020頁答案第=page1919頁，總=sectionpages2020頁絕密★啟用前2019年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、閱讀理解（共4題）1.JobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerPhone(862)732-7869Address22OakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@EducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaComputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.ExperienceTitleCompanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013-June2015SalesassociateNordstromApril2010-April2013【1】Wecan'tfindAliceMiller’s_________intheform.A.educationB.addressC.ageD.experience【2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller'sstrongpoint?A.MicrosoftWordB.ExcelC.PowerPointD.Photoshop【3】AliceMillerisworkingat_________.A.NordstromB.MontblancC.RampooD.CharlesWorth2.Whenyouhavegoodfriends,thebestwaytogettoknowthembetteristohaveasleepover(睡衣派對).Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.IntheUK,friendshavesleepoversveryoften.Somehavethemonceeveryweekendorjustonceeverymonth.Whenyouwanttohaveasleepoverwithyourfriends,yourparentscancallortextyourfriends’parentstoaskaboutasuitabledate.Then,youhavetoarrange(安排)whosehouseyou'llstayat—yourownoryourfriends’house.Thelaststepistofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougettogetherwithyourfriendssoyoucanenjoyyourtimetogether.Butthereisoneproblem:Whatiftheparentsdon'twantsomanychildrentobeinthehouseallday?Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredowntheroad.Therearemanyfungamesyoucanplaywithyourfriendsatasleepover.Youcanhaveawaterfightinthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.Whileyouplay,youcanenjoypopcornandcandy.Ifyoudon’twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.【1】Whatdoweknowaboutsleepovers?A.Theycanimprovestudents’health.B.Theyusuallyincludeaparty.C.Onlygirlslikesleepovers.D.Theylastatleasttwonights.【2】Paragraph2tellsus________.A.howtoorganizeasleepoverB.howtochoosethebestdateC.wheretoholdasleepoverD.whentofinishyourhomework【3】WhatisthekeytotheproblemdescribedinParagraph3?A.Don'thavethesleepover.B.Watchamovieinstead.C.Changethedate.D.Findaplacetogooutside.【4】WhatisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Havingawaterfightinthegarden.B.Playinghide-and-seekinthehouse.C.Chattingwithyourfriends.D.Havingdinnertogether.3.PreparingtogotoChineseuniversityistiringenough.Butwhenstudyingabroad,youneedtoworryaboutthingslikenewtests,essays,recommendations(推薦信),collegechoicesandvisaapplications(簽證申請).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities,includingadreamschool(aschoolyoumaynotgetinto,butisatthetopofyourlist),asafetyschool(aschoolyoucandefinitelygetinto),andseveralschoolsinbetween.Lookatthewebsitesofthoseuniversitiesandyouwillgetacompletelistofeverythingyouneedforyourapplications.Themostimportantinanyapplicationwillbeyourtestscores,sopickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparationcourse.Ifyouareinalecturehallwithateachertellingjokes,youareprobablyjustwastingyourtime.Asareferencepoint(參照標準),USstudentswhoattendtopuniversitiesspendbetween500to1,000hoursstudyingfortheSAT,soprobablyyoushoulddomore.Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity(創(chuàng)造力).Youneedtoshowtheuniversitythatyouareexcellentbecauseofyourownpersonality,notbecauseyourparentshaveforcedyoutobeexcellent.Areyouinterestedinsports?Makesuretoplayonyourschool’steam.Universitieswanttoseethatyouhaveinterestsofyourownandcanshowinitiative(主動性).Finally,findanagent(代理人)tohelpyoufinishtheapplication.Youwillneedthishelp,butbeascautiousasyoucan.Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.【1】Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.introducesometopforeignuniversitiesB.giveadviceonhowtoapplytoaforeignuniversityC.letreadersknowabouthowtopreparefortheSATD.tellreadershowtochooseagoodforeignschool【2】Whenpreparingtogotoaforeignschool,youareadvisedto________.A.makealistoftheuniversitiesyou’reinterestedinB.takesomeexampreparationcoursesC.spendabout500hourspreparingfortheSATD.writeagoodstorytoshowyouarehardworking【3】Theunderlinedword“cautious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.earlyB.braveC.carefulD.prepared【4】Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Itisbettertohaveyourparentshelpyouwithyourapplications.B.Foreignuniversitiespaymoreattentiontotheirstudents’creativity.C.Sportsfanshavegreaterchancestogotoforeignuniversities.D.Agenciesdon’thelpyourapplicationmuch.4.Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(暈動癥).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy(眩暈的),liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopturning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(內(nèi)耳)containaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles（肌肉）reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatch(不適配)givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytogetusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild(輕微的)motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.【1】Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?A.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.B.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.C.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.D.Itcausestheroomtoturncontinuously.【2】Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?A.Worriedandangry.B.Sickanddizzy.C.Thirsty.D.Sleepy.【3】Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B.Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.C.Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.【4】Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat______.A.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsicknessB.astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessC.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes評卷人得分二、選擇句子補全短文（共1題）5.A.Reusethings.B.Savenaturalresources.C.Trynottouseanythingjustonetime.D.Stopridingincars.E.Recyclepaper.F.Usethecarlessoften.Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp.“WhatcanIdo?”youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?【1】Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.【2】Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visitingyourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.【3】Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourusedthingsandtoystothoseneeded.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.【4】Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit“sleep”.【5】Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheearth!評卷人得分三、完型填空（共1題）6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn't______whathewantedtogetfromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure(冒險).HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUS,______goingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePhilippines.He______hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reonthe______.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(機修工)”,sinceweoftenspenthoursin______shops.Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(發(fā)動機)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes______impossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersabout______hadtositinthemiddle.But______itwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(諒解).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone--hour______butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcases(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturn______myfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas______aseven--hourcartripturnedintoa16--hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto______ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy______tomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.WeearnedourPHDs(博士學位)inhowto______withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond______atlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.【1】A.sureB.readyC.crazyD.surprised【2】A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when【3】A.tookB.leftC.gaveD.got【4】A.teamB.landC.vacationD.road【5】A.tasteB.repairC.oilD.medicine【6】A.startedB.seemedC.workedD.made【7】A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how【8】A.nomatterB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.infact【9】A.lifeB.walkC.driveD.course【10】A.backB.forC.withD.towards【11】A.whereB.whetherC.howD.what【12】A.avoidB.loseC.showD.share【13】A.feelingsB.choiceC.ideasD.decisions【14】A.bringoutB.getalongC.keepupD.comeup【15】A.serviceB.futureC.chanceD.trust評卷人得分四、短文填空（共1題）7.Britishroadsarethesafestintheworld—in2010,only3.8peopleoutof100,000diedinroadaccidents.Thisnumberis【1】(low)thanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,youshouldtrytodrive【2】samewayBritishpeopledo.Thisissomeadviceforvisitors【3】plantogodrivingintheUK.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshaveproblems【4】theyforgetaboutthisdifference.Ifthereisalineofcars,don'ttrytogopastotherpeople【5】(get)tothefront.Thisiscalled“jumpingtheline”.Ifyoudothis,otherpeoplewillgetangry【6】you.Stopattrafficlights.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightisred,【7】iftherearen'tanycarsorpeoplearound.Don'tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toomuch.Ifyoudo,people【8】(think)youarenotpolite.Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃光)theirlightsatyou,thentheyare【9】(probable)tryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Ifyouhaveanaccident,thendon’ttrytobribe(賄賂)the【10】(police)!Ifyoudo,youmightfinishyourvisitinprison(監(jiān)獄).評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫（共1題）8.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）?！?】Whileshoppingthismorning，Imetanoldfriendofm________.【2】Badw________madeusstayindoorsthewholedayyesterday.【3】Protectingourenvironmentm________protectingourselves.【4】Thechildrenwered________intofivesmallgroupsforthegame.【5】Peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【6】Thereisapostofficeb________myhouseandaclothesstore.【7】Thefunnystoryhetoldusmadeusalllaughh________.【8】Aboywash________byacarwhenhewasrunningacrosstheroad.【9】Tonyfelloffthehorseandb________hisleg.【10】Thestoreisopeneverydaye________onSundays.評卷人得分六、書面表達（共1題）9.假如你是某校英文校報負責人,你急需在學校內(nèi)招聘兩位同學擔任英文版的編輯。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)下表中的提示信息,以“TwoEnglishEditorsWanted”為題,擬定一則英文招聘啟事,80詞左右。工作介紹1.從英文報紙、雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學生的文章；2.編輯同學們的來稿。工作要求1.樂于奉獻自己的業(yè)余時間；2.擅長英文、美術(shù)并能熟練使用電腦。聯(lián)系方式本周五前通過電話(8753123)或郵址(123456@)聯(lián)系學生會。提示詞：編輯edit；奉獻devote…toTwoEnglishEditorsWantedStudents'UnionSeptember8th,2019參考答案及解析一、閱讀理解1.【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】D【解析】文章大意：本文是AliceMiller的一張工作申請表，表格中詳細填寫了她的個人信息、教育背景、擅長的技能、工作經(jīng)歷等內(nèi)容?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行“Address”、第4行“Education”、第6行“Experience”可知A、B、D項都有提及，表格中沒有提及年齡。故選C?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.”可知AliceMiller擅長MicrosoftWord、Excel和PowerPoint，表格中并未提到Photoshop。故選D。【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第8行中“ManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-Present”可知AliceMiller從2015年7月至今在CharlesWorth工作。故選D。2.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】D【解析】文章大意：本文講了最好的增進朋友間理解的方法是睡衣派對。詳細介紹了如何組織一次睡衣派對、如何解決遇到的問題及睡衣派對上可以做的事情。【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.”可知睡衣派對通常包括一個聚會。故選B。【2】段落大意題。第2段先講了如何確定睡衣派對的時間，緊接著講了安排留宿在誰家，最后提醒睡衣派對前要做完作業(yè)。這些都是在講如何組織睡衣派對。故選A?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的回答“Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredowntheroad.”可知作者列舉的地方都是家以外的地方，從而推出要在外面找個地方。故選D?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanhaveawaterfightinthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.…Ifyoudon’twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.”可知ABC三項均有提及，沒有提到一起吃飯。故選D。3.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】B【解析】文章大意：本文主要就如何申請國外的學校給出了一些建議。包括選學校、參加備考課程、盡早做準備、思考如何講自己的故事及如何向老師證明你很優(yōu)秀、有自己的愛好、尋找代理幫你完成申請等內(nèi)容。【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirstthingyoushoulddo”、“pickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparationcourse”、“Finally,findanagenttohelpyoufinishtheapplication.”等內(nèi)容可以推斷出本文主要為到外國去上學的人提了一些相關(guān)建議。故選B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities.”可知當準備到國外上大學時，你應該列一個你感興趣的大學的名單。故選A?！?】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.”可知如果需要找經(jīng)理人，需要盡量當心，因為有的經(jīng)理人會盡力幫學生圓夢，而有的則只關(guān)心錢。cautious與careful意思相近。故選C?！?】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)第5段中“Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity.”可推斷出外國大學更注重學生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。4.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了暈動癥的表現(xiàn)及其產(chǎn)生的原因，并指出特殊的訓練可以使人習慣暈動癥并不再感到不舒服?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.”根據(jù)你旅行的不同方式暈動癥可以叫不同的名字，乘汽車旅行時就是暈車。故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopturning.”可知有暈動癥時人們會感到惡心、眩暈。故選B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatch(適配)givesusmotionsickness.”可知內(nèi)耳發(fā)出你正在動的消息，但眼睛卻說你坐著沒動，感官上的不適配使一些人有了暈動癥。故選D。【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore”可知講航天員的事例是為了說明特殊的訓練活動對應對暈動癥有幫助。故選C。二、選擇句子補全短文5.【答案】【1】F【2】E【3】A【4】B【5】C【解析】文章大意：全球變暖問題需要引起重視，每個人都可以為保護地球貢獻自己的力量。文中介紹了五點每個人都能為幫助地球做的事情?！?】根據(jù)第2段中“Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.”可知這一段建議少用汽車而不是不用汽車。故選F?！?】根據(jù)第3段中“Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.”可知這一段建議回收利用紙張。故選E?！?】根據(jù)第4段中“Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.”可知這一段建議重復使用東西。故選A?！?】根據(jù)第5段中“Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知這一段建議節(jié)約自然資源。故選B。【5】根據(jù)第6段中“Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.”可知這一段建議不要使用一次性的東西。故選C。三、完型填空6.【答案】【1】A【2】A【3】A【4】D【5】B【6】B【7】A【8】B【9】C【10】D【11】C【12】A【13】A【14】B【15】C【解析】本文主要講了作者的父親喜歡冒險，經(jīng)常帶著家人去旅行。漸漸地，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行就像是一所移動的大學，它教會了人們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處?！?】句意：他不確定他想從生活中獲得什么，但是有些事告訴他要走出去，開始新的冒險。sure確定的；ready準備好的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)語境可推測父親應該是對想要從生活中獲得什么很不確定，所以要出去尋找。故選A?！?】句意：在繼續(xù)去澳大利亞、新西蘭、新幾內(nèi)亞和菲律賓之前，他開始了那場去美國城市的冒險。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……的時候；when當……的時候。根據(jù)題干中的“goingon”可知是在去澳大利亞、新西蘭、新幾內(nèi)亞和菲律賓之前在美國內(nèi)部旅行，用before符合題意。故選A?！?】句意：他帶著他的妻子和三個女兒和他一起，路把他引到哪里他就去哪里。took帶領(lǐng)；left離開；gave給予；got得到。根據(jù)下文旅行中發(fā)生的故事可知他的妻子和三個女兒被他帶著去冒險了，用took符合題意。故選A?！?】句意：當你在路上時，很容易感到孤獨。team隊伍；land陸地；vacation假期；road道路。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.”可知他們在總是在去冒險的路上。故選D?！?】句意：像我媽媽反復說的：“我們在旅行中結(jié)識了很多新朋友——他們大多數(shù)都是機修工，”因為我們經(jīng)常在修理店花費幾小時。taste品味；repair修理；oil石油；medicine藥。根據(jù)上文“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(機修工)”可知應該是在修理店花費幾小時。故選B?！?】句意：與彼此友好相處看起來似乎是不可能的。started開始；seemed似乎；worked工作；made做。根據(jù)下文“Therewerealwaysalotofarguments”可知此處是說有時候友好相處好像是不可能，用seemed符合題意。故選B?！?】句意：總會有許多爭吵，尤其是在我們后座的乘客之間，關(guān)于誰坐中間的爭吵。who誰；what什么；which哪一個；how如何。根據(jù)后面“hadtositinthemiddle.”結(jié)合語境可知，是后排的乘客爭論誰坐中間，因為坐在中間不舒服，所以沒人想坐在中間，指代人用疑問代詞who。故選A。【8】句意：但是盡管那時很艱難，但我們關(guān)于諒解學會了很多。nomatter不管；eventhough盡管；eversince自從；infact事實上。根據(jù)前句“itwashardatthattime那時很艱難”與后句“wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness.我們關(guān)于諒解學會了很多”可知，此處前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough。故選B。【9】句意：因為崎嶇的道路和糟糕的交通，本該是一小時的驅(qū)車旅行，但幾乎花費了三小時。life生活；walk走路；drive驅(qū)車旅行；course課程。根據(jù)上文“wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday”和修車的經(jīng)歷可知，旅行主要靠開車，所以用drive。故選C?！?0】句意：我從后座看到她緩緩轉(zhuǎn)向我的父親。back向后，副詞；for對于，介詞；with和，介詞；towards朝向，介詞。根據(jù)下文“pushingoneofmysistersout”可知三姐妹坐在后排，母親做副駕駛，應該是轉(zhuǎn)向父親，不是回頭，此處用turntowards表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。故選D?！?1】句意：那就是一個7小時的汽車旅行，如何變成了一個16小時的汽車旅行，旅行中大部分時間都在沉默中度過。where哪里；whether是否；how如何；what什么。上文內(nèi)容講的是旅行時間是如何變長了的，因為要回去找落下的箱子，用疑問副詞how符合題意。故選C。【12】句意：在那樣的場合，我們不得不學會消除憤怒，因為我們在接下來的旅行中要和同一批人被困在一個滾動的盒子中。avoid消除；lose丟失；show展示；share分享。根據(jù)后面“becausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney”可知，為了接下來的旅行，大家都不得不學會消除憤怒。故選A?！?3】句意：盡管我有打開車門把我的一個妹妹推出去的感覺，但我閉口不提。feelings感覺，想法；choices選擇；ideas注意；decisions決定。根據(jù)上文“feltlike”可知此處應是說保留了自己的感覺沒有說出去。用feelings符合題意。故選A?！?4】我們僅僅通過在那輛舊車中的旅行，獲得了在如何與他人相處方面的“博士”學位。bringout使表現(xiàn)出；getalong（與……）和睦相處；keepup跟上；comeup走近。根據(jù)前面“Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes__6__impossible.與彼此友好相處看起來似乎是不可能的?！奔岸涛拿枋觯芍麄儜撌窃诼眯兄袑W會了如何與人相處。故選B?！?5】句意：而且如果我們以某種方式被給予第二次生活的機會，我們將再重來一次。service服務；future未來；chance機會；trust信任。根據(jù)語境“Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond__15__atlife”及上文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項可推出此處是說第二次生活的機會。故選C。四、短文填空7.【答案】【1】lower【2】the【3】who【4】because【5】toget【6】with【7】even【8】willthink【9】probably【10】police【解析】文章大意：本文給打算在英國開車的外來游客們提了一些建議。在英國要靠左駕駛、不要插隊、紅燈停、不要用太多次喇叭等，還提到如果出了事故，不要試圖賄賂警察，因為這可能會使你入獄?！?】句意：這個數(shù)字比其他任何國家都低。根據(jù)空后than可知此處要用low的比較級形式lower。故答案為lower?！?】句意：如果你去那兒，你盡力用和英國人同樣的方式開車。根據(jù)空后“sameway”可知要用相同的方式，same表示“同一的”，通常與定冠詞the連用。故答案為the?！?】句意：這是一些給計劃在英國開車的游客的建議。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查定語從句連接詞，先行詞visitors指人，在從句中作主語，要用who引導定語從句。故答案為who?！?】句意：許多游客有困難，因為他們忘了這個不同點。根據(jù)語境可知游客有困難是因為他們忘記了在英國要靠左駕駛，句子前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故答案為because?！?】句意：如果有一排車，不要試圖超過別人趕到前面去。根據(jù)題意可知超過別人是為了趕到前面去，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為toget?！?】句意：如果你這么做，其他人會生你的氣。根據(jù)題干“getangry____you”可知此處用getangrywithsb.表示“生某人的氣”。故答案為with。【7】句意：在英國，司機們總是在紅燈的時候停下，即使周圍沒有任何人或車。根據(jù)語境可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用evenif表示“即使，就算是”，引導讓步狀語