人工智能專業(yè)詞匯

累積誤差逆?zhèn)鞑プ赃m應(yīng)諧振理論累積誤差逆?zhèn)鞑プ赃m應(yīng)諧振理論AccumulatederrorbackpropagationActivationFunction激活函數(shù)AdaptiveResonanceTheory/ARTAddictivemodel加性學(xué)習(xí)AdversarialNetworks 對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)AffineLayer 仿射層Affinitymatrix 親和矩陣Agent代理/智能體Algorithm算法Alpha-betapruninga-B剪枝Anomalydetection異常檢測Approximation近似AreaUnderROCCurve／AUCRoc曲線下面積ArtificialGeneralIntelligence/AGI 通用人工智能ArtificialIntelligence/AI 人工智能Associationanalysis 關(guān)聯(lián)分析Attentionmechanism注意力機(jī)制Attributeconditionalindependenceassumption 屬性條件獨(dú)立性假設(shè)AttributespaeeAttributevalue屬性空間屬性值A(chǔ)utoencoder自編碼器Automaticspeechrecognition 自動(dòng)語音識別Automaticsummarization自動(dòng)摘要Averagegradient 平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化通過時(shí)間的反向傳播LetterB通過時(shí)間的反向傳播BackpropagationThroughTimeBackpropagation/BP反向傳播Baselearner基學(xué)習(xí)器BaselearningalgorithmBatchNormalization/BNBayesdecisionruleBayesModelAveragingBayesoptimalclassifierBayesiandecisiontheory基學(xué)習(xí)算法BaselearningalgorithmBatchNormalization/BNBayesdecisionruleBayesModelAveragingBayesoptimalclassifierBayesiandecisiontheory基學(xué)習(xí)算法批量歸一化貝葉斯判定準(zhǔn)則／BMA貝葉斯模型平均貝葉斯最優(yōu)分類器貝葉斯決策論Bayesiannetwork貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)Between-classscattermatrix 類間散度矩陣Bias偏置/偏差Bias-variancedecomposition偏差-方差分解雙向長短期記憶Bias-VarianeeDilemma 偏差-方差困境雙向長短期記憶Bi-directionalLong-ShortTermMemory/Bi-LSTMBinaryelassifieation 二分類Binomialtest二項(xiàng)檢驗(yàn)

Bi-partition 二分法Boltzmannmachine 玻爾茲曼機(jī)Bootstrapsampling 自助采樣法／可重復(fù)采樣／有放回采樣Bootstrapping 自助法Break-EventPoint／BEP平衡點(diǎn)LetterCCalibration校準(zhǔn)Cascade-Correlation級聯(lián)相關(guān)Categoricalattribute離散屬性Class-conditionalprobability類條件概率Classificationandregressiontree/CART 分類與回歸樹Classifier分類器Class-imbalance類別不平衡Closed-form閉式Cluster簇/類/集群Clusteranalysis 聚類分析Clustering聚類Clusteringensemble聚類集成Co-adapting共適應(yīng)Codingmatrix 編碼矩陣COLT國際學(xué)習(xí)理論會議Committee-basedlearning基于委員會的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算語言學(xué)概念學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)計(jì)算語言學(xué)概念學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)條件互信息／CPT條件概率表

條件隨機(jī)場Competitivelearning競爭型學(xué)習(xí)Componentlearner組件學(xué)習(xí)器Comprehensibility 可解釋性ComputationCost 計(jì)算成本ComputationalLinguisticsComputervision計(jì)算機(jī)視覺Conceptdrift概念漂移ConceptLearningSystem/CLSConditionalentropy條件熵ConditionalmutualinformationConditionalProbabilityTableConditionalrandomfield/CRFConditionalrisk 條件風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Confidence置信度Confusionmatrix 混淆矩陣Connectionweight 連接權(quán)Connectionism連結(jié)主義Consistency一致性／相合性Contingencytable列聯(lián)表Continuousattribute 連續(xù)屬性Convergence收斂Conversationalagent 會話智能體

Convexquadraticprogramming 凸二次規(guī)劃Convexity凸性Convolutionalneuralnetwork/CNN卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Co-occurrence同現(xiàn)Correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Cosinesimilarity余弦相似度Costcurve成本曲線CostFunction成本函數(shù)Costmatrix成本矩陣Cost-sensitive成本敏感Crossentropy交叉熵Crossvalidation交叉驗(yàn)證Crowdsourcing眾包Curseofdimensionality 維數(shù)災(zāi)難Cutpoint截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Cuttingplanealgorithm 割平面法LetterDDatamining數(shù)據(jù)挖掘Dataset數(shù)據(jù)集DecisionBoundary決策邊界Decisionstump 決策樹樁Decisiontree 決策樹／判定樹Deduction演繹深度卷積生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)DeepBeliefNetwork 深度信念網(wǎng)絡(luò)深度卷積生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)DeepConvolutionalGenerativeAdversarialNetwork/DCGANDeeplearning深度學(xué)習(xí)Deepneuralnetwork/DNN深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)DeepQ-Learning深度Q學(xué)習(xí)DeepQ-Network深度Q網(wǎng)絡(luò)Densityestimation密度估計(jì)Density-basedclustering密度聚類Differentiableneuralcomputer 可微分神經(jīng)計(jì)算機(jī)Dimensionalityreductionalgorithm降維算法Directededge有向邊Disagreementmeasure 不合度量Discriminativemodel 判別模型Discriminator判別器Distancemeasure距離度量Distancemetriclearning距離度量學(xué)習(xí)Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversitymeasure多樣性度量／差異性度量Domainadaption領(lǐng)域自適應(yīng)Downsampling下采樣

有向分離D-separation(Directedseparation)Dualproblem對偶問題有向分離Dummynode啞結(jié)點(diǎn)DynamicFusion動(dòng)態(tài)融合Dynamicprogramming動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃LetterEEigenvaluedecomposition特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotionalanalysis 情緒分析Empiricalconditionalentropy經(jīng)驗(yàn)條件熵Empiricalentropy 經(jīng)驗(yàn)熵Empiricalerror 經(jīng)驗(yàn)誤差Empiricalrisk 經(jīng)驗(yàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基于能量的模型集成學(xué)習(xí)集成修剪基于能量的模型集成學(xué)習(xí)集成修剪Energy-basedmodelEnsemblelearning/ECOC/ECOC糾錯(cuò)輸出碼ErrorCorrectingOutputCodesErrorrate錯(cuò)誤率Error-ambiguitydecomposition 誤差-分歧分解演化計(jì)算期望最大化梯度爆炸問題指數(shù)損失函數(shù)超限學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)演化計(jì)算期望最大化梯度爆炸問題指數(shù)損失函數(shù)超限學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)EvolutionarycomputationExpectation-MaximizationExpectedloss期望損失ExplodingGradientProblemExponentiallossfunctionExtremeLearningMachine/ELMLetterFFactorization因子分解Falsenegative 假負(fù)類Falsepositive 假正類FalsePositiveRate/FPR 假正例率Featureengineering 特征工程Featureselection 特征選擇Featurevector特征向量FeaturedLearning特征學(xué)習(xí)FeedforwardNeuralNetworks/FNN前饋神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Fine-tuning微調(diào)Flippingoutput翻轉(zhuǎn)法Fluctuation震蕩Forwardstagewisealgorithm 前向分步算法Frequentist頻率主義學(xué)派Full-rankmatrix 滿秩矩陣Functionalneuron 功能神經(jīng)元

LetterGGainratio增益率Gametheory博弈論LetterGGainratio增益率Gametheory博弈論GaussiankernelfunctionGaussianMixtureModelGeneralProblemSolvingGeneralization泛化GeneralizationerrorGeneralizationerrorbound高斯核函數(shù)高斯混合模型通用問題求解泛化誤差泛化誤差上界廣義拉格朗日函數(shù)廣義線性模型廣義瑞利商廣義拉格朗日函數(shù)廣義線性模型廣義瑞利商GenerativeAdversarialNetworks/GAN生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)GenerativeModel生成模型Generator生成器GeneticAlgorithm/GA遺傳算法Gibbssampling吉布斯采樣Giniindex 基尼指數(shù)Globalminimum全局最小GlobalOptimization 全局優(yōu)化Gradientboosting 梯度提升GradientDescent 梯度下降Graphtheory 圖論Ground-truth 真相／真實(shí)LetterHHardmargin硬間隔Hardvoting硬投票Harmonicmean調(diào)和平均Hessematrix 海塞矩陣Hiddendynamicmodel隱動(dòng)態(tài)模型Hiddenlayer 隱藏層HiddenMarkovModel/HMM隱馬爾可夫模型Hierarchicalclustering層次聚類Hilbertspace 希爾伯特空間Hingelossfunction合頁損失函數(shù)Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同質(zhì)Hybridcomputing 混合計(jì)算Hyperparameter超參數(shù)Hypothesis假設(shè)Hypothesistest假設(shè)驗(yàn)證LetterIICML國際機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)會議Improvediterativescaling/IIS改進(jìn)的迭代尺度法

獨(dú)立同分布獨(dú)立成分分析Incrementallearning獨(dú)立同分布獨(dú)立成分分析Individuallearner 個(gè)體學(xué)習(xí)器Induction歸納Inductivebias歸納偏好Inductivelearning歸納學(xué)習(xí)InductiveLogicProgramming ／ILP 歸納邏輯程序設(shè)計(jì)Informationentropy 信息熵Informationgain 信息增益Inputlayer輸入層Insensitiveloss 不敏感損失國際機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)大會Inter-clustersimilarity 簇間相似度國際機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)大會InternationalConferenceforMachineLearning/ICMLIntra-clustersimilarity 簇內(nèi)相似度Intrinsicvalue固有值IsometricMapping/Isomap等度量映射Isotonicregression等分回歸IterativeDichotomiser迭代二分器LetterKKernelmethod核方法Kerneltrick核技巧KernelizedLinearDiscriminantAnalysis ／KLDA核線性判別分析K-foldcrossvalidationk折交叉驗(yàn)證／k倍交叉驗(yàn)證K-MeansClusteringK-均值聚類K-NearestNeighboursAlgorithm/KNN K近鄰算法Knowledgebase知識庫KnowledgeRepresentation 知識表征LetterLLabelspace標(biāo)記空間LagrangedualityLagrangemultiplierLaplacesmoothingLaplaciancorrection拉格朗日對偶性拉格朗日乘子拉普拉斯平滑拉普拉斯修正隱狄利克雷分布隱狄利克雷分布LatentDirichletAllocationLatentsemanticanalysis潛在語義分析Latentvariable 隱變量Lazylearning 懶惰學(xué)習(xí)Learner學(xué)習(xí)器學(xué)習(xí)向量量化最小二乘回歸樹Learningbyanalogy類比學(xué)習(xí)Learningrate學(xué)習(xí)率LearningVectorQuantization/LVQLeastsquaresregressiontree學(xué)習(xí)向量量化最小二乘回歸樹Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linearchainconditionalrandomfield 線性鏈條件隨機(jī)場LinearDiscriminantAnalysis ／LDA線性判別分析Linearmodel 線性模型LinearRegression線性回歸Linkfunction 聯(lián)系函數(shù)LocalMarkovproperty局部馬爾可夫性Localminimum局部最小Loglikelihood對數(shù)似然Logodds／logit對數(shù)幾率LogisticRegressionLogistic回歸Log-likelihood對數(shù)似然Log-linearregression對數(shù)線性回歸Long-ShortTermMemory/LSTM長短期記憶Lossfunction 損失函數(shù)LetterMMachinetranslation/MTMacron-P宏查準(zhǔn)率Macron-R宏查全率MajorityvotingManifoldassumptionManifoldlearning機(jī)器翻譯Machinetranslation/MTMacron-P宏查準(zhǔn)率Macron-R宏查全率MajorityvotingManifoldassumptionManifoldlearning機(jī)器翻譯Margintheory間隔理論MarginaldistributionMarginalindependenceMarginalization邊際化MarkovChainMonteCarlo/MCMCMarkovRandomFieldMaximalclique最大團(tuán)MaximumLikelihoodEstimation/MLEMaximummargin最大間隔MaximumweightedspanningtreeMax-Pooling最大池化Meansquarederror 均方誤差Meta-learner元學(xué)習(xí)器絕對多數(shù)投票法流形假設(shè)流形學(xué)習(xí)邊際分布邊際獨(dú)立性馬爾可夫鏈蒙特卡羅方法馬爾可夫隨機(jī)場極大似然估計(jì)／極大似然法最大帶權(quán)生成樹Metriclearning度量學(xué)習(xí)Micro-P微查準(zhǔn)率Micro-R微查全率最小描述長度MinimalDescriptionLength/MDLMinimaxgame極小極大博弈最小描述長度Misclassificationcost 誤分類成本Mixtureofexperts混合專家Momentum動(dòng)量Moralgraph道德圖／端正圖Multi-classclassification 多分類Multi-documentsummarization多文檔摘要Multi-layerfeedforwardneuralnetworks多層前饋神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)MultilayerPerceptron/MLP多層感知器Multimodallearning多模態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)MultipleDimensionalScaling多維縮放Multiplelinearregression 多元線性回歸Multi-responseLinearRegression ／MLR多響應(yīng)線性回歸Mutualinformation互信息LetterNNaivebayes樸素貝葉斯NaiveBayesClassifier 樸素貝葉斯分類器Namedentityrecognition命名實(shí)體識別Nashequilibrium納什均衡Naturallanguagegeneration/NLG 自然語言生成Naturallanguageprocessing 自然語言處理Negativeclass 負(fù)類Negativecorrelation 負(fù)相關(guān)法NegativeLogLikelihood 負(fù)對數(shù)似然NeighbourhoodComponentAnalysis/NCA 近鄰成分分析NeuralMachineTranslation 神經(jīng)機(jī)器翻譯NeuralTuringMachine神經(jīng)圖靈機(jī)Newtonmethod牛頓法NIPS國際神經(jīng)信息處理系統(tǒng)會議NoFreeLunchTheorem／NFL沒有免費(fèi)的午餐定理Noise-contrastiveestimation 噪音對比估計(jì)Nominalattribute列名屬性Non-convexoptimization非凸優(yōu)化Nonlinearmodel非線性模型Non-metricdistance非度量距離Non-negativematrixfactorization非負(fù)矩陣分解Non-ordinalattribute 無序?qū)傩訬on-SaturatingGame非飽和博弈Norm范數(shù)Normalization歸一化Nuclearnorm核范數(shù)Numericalattribute數(shù)值屬性LetterOObjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)Obliquedecisiontree 斜決策樹Occam'srazor奧卡姆剃刀Odds幾率Off-Policy離策略O(shè)neshotlearning一次性學(xué)習(xí)

One-DependentEstimator／ODE獨(dú)依賴估計(jì)On-Policy在策略O(shè)rdinalattribute 有序?qū)傩設(shè)ut-of-bagestimate 包外估計(jì)Outputlayer輸出層Outputsmearing輸出調(diào)制法Overfitting過擬合／過配Oversampling 過采樣LetterPPairedt-test 成對t檢驗(yàn)Pairwise成對型PairwiseMarkovproperty 成對馬爾可夫性Parameter參數(shù)Parameterestimation參數(shù)估計(jì)Parametertuning調(diào)參Parsetree解析樹ParticleSwarmOptimization/PSO粒子群優(yōu)化算法Part-of-speechtagging 詞性標(biāo)注Perceptron感知機(jī)即插即用生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)Performancemeasure性能度量即插即用生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)PlugandPlayGenerativeNetworkPluralityvoting相對多數(shù)投票法Polaritydetection極性檢測Polynomialkernelfunction多項(xiàng)式核函數(shù)Pooling池化Positiveclass正類Positivedefinitematrix正定矩陣Post-hoctest 后續(xù)檢驗(yàn)Post-pruning 后剪枝主成分分析potentialfunction勢函數(shù)Precision查準(zhǔn)率／準(zhǔn)確率Prepruning預(yù)剪枝主成分分析Principalcomponentanalysis/PCAPrincipleofmultipleexplanations 多釋原則Prior先驗(yàn)ProbabilityGraphicalModel概率圖模型ProximalGradientDescent/PGD 近端梯度下降Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label偽標(biāo)記LetterQ量子化神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)QuantizedNeuralNetwork量子化神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quantumcomputer量子計(jì)算機(jī)QuantumComputing量子計(jì)算QuasiNewtonmethod擬牛頓法LetterRRadialBasisFunction ／RBF徑向基函數(shù)RandomForestAlgorithm 隨機(jī)森林算法Randomwalk隨機(jī)漫步Recall查全率／召回率ReceiverOperatingCharacteristic/ROC 受試者工作特征RectifiedLinearUnit/ReLURecurrentNeuralNetworkRecursiveneuralnetworkReferencemodel參考模型Regression回歸Regularization正則化Reinforcementlearning/RL線性修正單元循環(huán)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遞歸神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)Representationlearning 表征學(xué)習(xí)Representertheorem表示定理reproducingkernelHilbertspace/RKHS再生核希爾伯特空間Re-sampling重采樣法Rescaling再縮放ResidualMapping 殘差映射ResidualNetwork 殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)RestrictedBoltzmannMachine/RBM受限玻爾茲曼機(jī)RestrictedIsometryProperty/RIPRe-weighting重賦權(quán)法Robustness穩(wěn)健性/魯棒性Rootnode根結(jié)點(diǎn)RuleEngine規(guī)則引擎Rulelearning 規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)LetterSSaddlepoint 鞍點(diǎn)Samplespace 樣本空間Sampling采樣Scorefunction 評分函數(shù)Self-Driving 自動(dòng)駕駛限定等距性Self-OrganizingMap／SOMSemi-naiveBayesclassifiersSemi-SupervisedLearning自組織映射半樸素貝葉斯分類器半監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)semi-SupervisedSupportVectorMachine半監(jiān)督支持向量機(jī)SentimentanalysisSeparatinghyperplaneSigmoidfunctionSimilaritymeasureSimulatedannealing情感分析分離超平面Sigmoid函數(shù)相似度度量模擬退火Simultaneouslocalizationandmapping同步定位與地圖構(gòu)建SingularValueDecomposition奇異值分解Slackvariables松弛變量Smoothing平滑Softmargin軟間隔Softmarginmaximization 軟間隔最大化Softvoting軟投票Sparserepresentation稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化SpectralClustering 譜聚類SpeechRecognition 語音識別Splittingvariable 切分變量Squashingfunction 擠壓函數(shù)Stability-plasticitydilemmaStatisticallearningStatusfeaturefunctionStochasticgradientdescent可塑性Stability-plasticitydilemmaStatisticallearningStatusfeaturefunctionStochasticgradientdescent可塑性-穩(wěn)定性困境統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)特征函隨機(jī)梯度下降Stratifiedsampling分層采樣結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小化Structuralrisk結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小化Structuralriskminimization/SRMSubspace子空間Supervisedlearning監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)／有導(dǎo)師學(xué)習(xí)supportvectorexpansion 支持向量展式SupportVectorMachine/SVM 支持向量機(jī)Surrogatloss