全國人教版英語一輪講義必修四Unit1

必修4Unit1WomenofachievementLucywasbetteratobservationthanmostchildrenofhergeneration.ShehadintendedtobecomealawyerbutchangedhermindwhenshemetDr.Cooper，whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoalargecrowdofaudience.Cooperinspiredhertostudymedicineandsupportedhertoamedicalinstitute.Lucyisnowaspecialist，workingintheemergencydepartmentofahospital.Herbeingconsiderateandmodesthaswonhermuchrespectfromherpatients.Theorganizationshefoundedhaslaunchedcampaignstohelpcutthedeathrateforchildrenunder12.SheoftenconnectsherachievementswithDr.Cooper，addingthatthesameresponsibilitycreatesaverystrongbondbetweenthem.默寫識記◆默寫單詞1．a(chǎn)chievementn．2．behavevt.&vi.3．observevt.4．respectvt.&n.5．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.6．inspirevt.7．supportn．&vt.8．refervi.9．intendvt.10．delivervt.

成就；偉績行為；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)察看；察看；恪守敬愛；敬愛；敬意討論；爭辯；爭辯激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟迪支持；擁戴談到；查閱；參照計(jì)劃；打算遞送；生(少兒兒)；接生；宣布

(演說等)11．modestadj.謙遜的；禮讓的；適合的12．shaden．&vt.蔭；陰涼處；遮住光芒13．crowdn．&vt.人群；觀眾；擠滿；使擁堵14．campaignn.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)斗vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動◆記著詞義1．specialistn.專家；專業(yè)工作者2．connectionn.連結(jié)；關(guān)系3．organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；集體4．bondn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；聯(lián)合；紐帶5．entertainmentn.招待；娛樂；娛樂表演6．a(chǎn)udiencen.觀眾；聽眾；讀者7．raten.比率；速度8．emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊迫狀況9．generationn.一代；一輩10．considerateadj.考慮周祥的◆寫出短語1．moveoff走開；出發(fā)；出發(fā)2．lead/livea...life過著的生活3．crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4．lookdownupon/on歧視；瞧不起5．referto查閱；參照；談到6．bychance剛巧；恰巧7．comeacross(有時(shí))遇到；遇到8．carryon連續(xù)；堅(jiān)持聯(lián)想拓展名詞后綴-hood1．childhood童年2．a(chǎn)dulthood成年3．brotherhood手足之情4．manhood5．neighbourhood

男子氣魄街區(qū)；某街區(qū)的居民短語串記1．showoff2．payoff3．takeoff4．putoff5．giveoff6．setoff

夸耀；賣弄還清；獲得好結(jié)果跳躍；脫掉推延發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等出發(fā)；爆炸

)－－－－－－－－－－－7．moveabout/around8．movein9．moveon10．moveaway

四周走動遷入新居變換(工作、話題等搬走

)；行進(jìn)－－－－－－－－－－－11．lookupto12．lookforwardto13．lookon/upon...as...14．lookoutfor

敬愛；仰望希望；希望把看作注意；留神；留神－－－－－－－－－－－15．carryonwith/doingsth.16．carryoff17．carryout18．carrythrough

連續(xù)做某事博得；獲得(獎品、榮譽(yù)等推行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行幫某人渡過難關(guān)；達(dá)成

)－－－－－－－－－－－19．refertoadictionary20．consultadictionary21．turntoadictionary

查字典查字典查字典22．lookupawordinadictionary在字典里查單詞經(jīng)典例句①Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim.他叫得那么高聲，整條街的人都能聽到。Gilwavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.吉爾揮招手，汽車就開走了。③Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring娜.奧米正在夸耀她的訂親戒指。Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉信心成為醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持獲得了成功。⑤Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩子正在街上放煙火。⑥Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬進(jìn)來時(shí)，房屋里有條不紊。⑦You'reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你很受大家歡迎，格雷絲，好多比你小的女孩子都很恭敬你。⑧Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourwork.必定要小心你作業(yè)中的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。⑨Extensivetestshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.已對患者進(jìn)行了全面檢查。詞匯異空間——派生詞匯原詞詞義派生詞詞義遞送；生(少兒兒)；1.送到；臨盆；演delivervt.接生；宣布(演說deliveryn．講方式等)arguevt.&vi.討論；爭辯；爭辯argumentn．2.爭辯；爭辯；爭吵considervt.&vi.考慮；諒解considerateadj.3.考慮周祥的considerationn．．考慮；諒解4achievevt.達(dá)成；達(dá)到achievementn．5.成就；偉績行為；(舉止或行行為；舉止；習(xí)behavevt.&vi.behaviorn．6.為)表現(xiàn)性connectvt.聯(lián)系connectionn．7.連結(jié)；關(guān)系organizevt.組織organizationn．8.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算intentionn．9.打算；目的；意圖[原創(chuàng)]語境填空(用所給詞的適合形式填空)Good1.behaviour(behave)isnotdevelopednaturally.Itisbeyond2.argument(argue)thatthesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtupareinclose3.connection(connect)withhisformationofgoodbehaviour.Lention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.The5.delivery(deliver)oftheorganizer'sspeechwasinspiring.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing6.considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.Volunteerswalkedaroundthecommunitymakingsurepeopleobeypublicrules.Tanization(organize)theprogramwentonsuccessfully.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：11470061】詞法新圖譜——核心詞匯●靈巧多變的動詞詞匯詞性意義此刻分詞過去分詞delivervt.遞送；生(少兒兒)；接deliveringdelivered生；宣布(演說等)respectvt.敬愛；敬愛；敬意respectingrespectedsupportvt.支持；擁戴supportingsupportedarguevt.&vi.討論；爭辯；爭辯arguingarguedbehavevt.&vi.行為；(舉止或行為)表behavingbehaved現(xiàn)observevt.察看；察看；恪守observingobservedinspirevt.激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟迪inspiringinspiredintendvt.計(jì)劃；打算intendingintendedⅠ.[原創(chuàng)]語境填空(用所給詞的適合形式填空)Aconvincingspeech1.wasdelivered(deliver)byapsychologistatyesterday'sconference2.arguing(argue)abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion，childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail3.toobserve(observe)publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild4.behaves(behave)well，hedeservestobepraisedandrewardedthenandthere.Therearemanyexperts5.supporting(support)hisviewpoint，sayingthatkidswon'tlearnrightfromwrongifparentsdon'end(intend)topunish.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：11470062】Ⅱ.[原創(chuàng)]語境改錯(cuò)YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendingforteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthowberespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobesupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourworddeliveramessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysayinginspiredwordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesaboutthatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.【答案】intendingYesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendedforteenagers.Thearticle∧offersadvicetoteenagersabouthowtoberespectedwhentheyaredealingwithbeclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobeingdeliversupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourworddeliversamessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysayinginspiredinspiringwordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesabout﹨thatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.deliveraspeech“宣布演講”；deliveralecture“作報(bào)告；講解一節(jié)課”；deliverababy“生少兒；接生”；deliveramessage“傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息”。argue(withsb.)on/about/oversth.“(與某人)爭辯某事；闡述某事”；o/outofdoingsth.“說服某人做(不做)某事”；arguethat...“以為；主張”。observetrafficrules“恪守交通規(guī)則”；observeChristmas“慶賀圣誕節(jié)”；observesb.do/doingsth“.察看某人做某事”。④behavewell/badly“表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀；舉止得體；守規(guī)矩/表現(xiàn)差”；behaveoneself“守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體”。intendtodosth.“打看作某事”；beintendedtodosth“.目的是要做某事；打看作某事”；beintendedforsb“.專門給某人用的/看的/設(shè)計(jì)的等”。⑥thekeyto“的要點(diǎn)”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。⑦inspiring“激勵(lì)人心的”；inspired“遇到激勵(lì)的”；inspiringwords“激勵(lì)人心的話語”?！裣嘁罏槊脑~搭配搭配referto查閱；參照；談到；動介指的是comeacross(有時(shí))遇到；碰見動副lookdownupon/on歧視；瞧不介起moveoff走開；出發(fā)；出發(fā)crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上動副心頭；涌入腦海carryon連續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

例釋、聯(lián)想、拓展referto...as...把稱作；refer...to...把提交給comeupon(有時(shí))遇到；(有時(shí))發(fā)現(xiàn)lookupto敬愛；lookforwardto期盼；lookoutfor小心；警惕becrowdedwith...擠滿；塞滿；acrowdof一群crowdintosth.浮現(xiàn)于的腦海＝crowdinonsb.Wecarriedon(with)ourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.我們連續(xù)做我們的平時(shí)工作，沒有想到要發(fā)生的全部。Heisaccustomedtolivingasactive動名lead/livea...life過著andbusyalifeasothers他.已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的生活和其余人同樣過踴躍而又忙碌的生活。Thecandidates'experienceand動介oconsideration考慮qualificationswillbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedecisionis名到；顧及made.作決準(zhǔn)時(shí)要考慮候選人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資格。介名bychance剛巧；恰巧onpurpose成心；存心地inconnectionwith與有haveaconnectionwith/to介名關(guān)和有聯(lián)系介insupportof為了支持；supportoneself自主生活為了擁戴Ⅰ.[原創(chuàng)]語境填空(填入一個(gè)適合的詞)Thelibrarydoorisopenedandthestudentscome1.crowding(crowd)in.Wheneveningfalls，manystudentsenterthelibrarytoreadrelevantbooks2.inconnectionwiththeircourses.Somechoosetorefer3.toreferencebooksordictionarieswhentheycome4.acrossproblemsintheirstudies.Somestudentsevencarry5.ontheirstudiesinthelibrarytilllateintothenight.Theyknowsuccessdoesn'thappen6.bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcantheypossiblyavoidbeinglookeddown7.uponandlead8.aneasylifeinthefuture.Ⅱ.[原創(chuàng)]語境改錯(cuò)Theexplorersweremovedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon，theyreachedaforestwheretheycameoverakindofrarebird.Byreferredtoabook，theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies，thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?Thoughtscrowdedintoandfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsinthesupportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark，buttheexplorershadtocarryuptheirwalkthroughtheforest.Taketheirsafetyintoconsideration，eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.【答案】Theexplorerswere﹨movedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon，theyreachedaoverreferredforestwheretheycameacrossakindofrarebird.Byreferringtoabook，theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies，thewarbler.Whatshouldbedonefortheintobird?Thoughtscrowdedinandfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsinthe﹨supportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark，buttheexplorershadtocarryupTakeontheirwalkthroughtheforest.Takingtheirsafetyintoconsideration，eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.句法新天地——要點(diǎn)句型only＋狀語＋倒裝句[教材原句]Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。“only＋狀語”放在句首時(shí)，主句部分要用部分倒裝，即：將助動詞、神態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語以前。但“only＋主語”放在句首時(shí)，主句不倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter只.有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那時(shí)我才記起我把手機(jī)忘在餐館里了。OnlywhenMumissickwillshestayinbed.只有患病的時(shí)候媽媽才會臥床休息。once指引時(shí)間狀語從句/come＋doing[教材原句]OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，全部的全部都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once在本句中指引時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦就”。Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin.一旦我們有共同的興趣，友情便開始形成了。Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence在.面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心，就必定會成功。句中crowdingin是此刻分詞短語作陪伴狀語。動詞come后接此刻分詞是一種很常有的語法現(xiàn)象。Shecamecryingassoonasshesawme她.看到我就哭著走過來。Iwasabouttoleavewhentheraincamepouringdown我.正要走開，忽然下起了瓢潑大雨。Ithitsme＋從句[教材原句]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.忽然我想起在那個(gè)年月，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難啊。“Ithitsme＋從句”意為“我忽然想到”，it在句中作形式主語。IthitmethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我忽然意識到我向來都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。Itstrikesmethat...我忽然想到ItjuststruckmethatIstilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.我忽然想起還欠你音樂會的門票錢。即時(shí)操練Ⅰ.[原創(chuàng)]語境填空Whenmygranddaughtertoldmethatshehadapplied1.forajobasateacherinaruralschool，2.itsuddenlyhitmethatIhadmadeasimilarchoicemanyyearsbefore.Yearsofunforgettablememoriescame3.crowding(crowd)intomymind.Ithoughtofthefreshair，thegreenhills，thehonestfacesandsoon.However，workinginthecountrysidemeans4.having(have)tosuffermanyhardships.Onlyifyouarestrong-minded5.canyouputupwithallkindsofinconveniences.Isighed，sayingtoher，“Why6.notfindajobinourcity?Afterall，lifehereismorecomfortable”.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：11470063】冷知識詳單——查缺補(bǔ)漏Ⅰ.單句填空1．Ithinkitisworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfully.2．Inordertokeepagoodfigure，mysisterworksoutinthegymeveryday.3．Manyteachersdon'twanttheirstudentstobekeptbusydoing(do)toomuchIfeelmyheartbeatingfastandmylegstremblingslightly.∧arrested.OnlythendidⅡ.[原創(chuàng)]語境改錯(cuò)Amancameflewroundthecornerandbumpedintome.HelookedsofamiliarthatImusthaveseenhimsomewhere.Suddenlyithitmyselfthathewasjustthecriminalthepolicehadwanted.WhatshouldIdo?Tryingtostoporcatchhimmeanttoputtingmylifeatrisk.Fortunately，twopolicemenarrivedsoonandthemanwasarrested.OnlythenIfeelmyheartbeatingfastandmylegstremblingslightly.【答案】flewAmancameflyingroundthecornerandbumpedintome.HelookedsofamiliarmyselfthatImusthaveseenhimsomewhere.Suddenlyithitmethathewasjustthecriminalthepolicehadwanted.WhatshouldIdo?Tryingtostoporcatchhimmeant﹨toputtingmylifeatrisk.Fortunately，twopolicemenarrivedsoonandthemanwashomework.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Workinghardtoensureyourexistenceinthisworldisworth.worth→worthwhile2．Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverygood.good→well3．Thedressinthewindowcaughtuphereyewhenshepassedit.去掉upⅢ.[原創(chuàng)]語境改錯(cuò)ThesedaysIhavebeenkeptbusymakeafitnessprogramintendedfortheelderly.Oldpeopleworkawayinparksorsquaresinthemorningorevening，whichoftencatchesmyeyes.However，injuriesandevenheartattacksfrequentlyhappentothem.Obviously，theirexerciseactivitiesdonotworkoutofaswasexpected.Therefore，itisworthhelpingtheelderlygetproperlyinvolvedinphysicaltraining.Inmyprogramprofessionalguidanceandadvancedequipmentareoffe