船長英語舊版題庫(也是很有用的)

第十章（2889---3867）2889Yourvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannel.Theeffectcalledbankcushionhaswhicheffectonthevessel?ForcesthebowawayfromthebankForcesthestemawayfromthebankForcestheentirevesselbodilyawayfromthebankDecreasesthedraftatthebow你船正沿著狹水道航行。岸推對(duì)船作用如何？推船艏離開岸邊2890Yourvesselisdisabledandinimminentdangerofgroundingonaleeshore.ThemasteragreestosalvageservicesusingLloyd'sstandardformofsalvageagreement.Whichistrue?ThesalvageawardwillbedecidedbysuitinadmiraltycourtThesalvageserviceisonanocure-nopaybasisUnderwriterswillrepudiatetheagreementifitisunsuccessful,duetotheirincreasedliabilityThesalvorbecomestheownerofthevesseluntilthesalvageaward,ifany,ispaid你船散失動(dòng)力且處于擱淺下風(fēng)岸的緊迫危險(xiǎn)中。船長同意使用Lloyd標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式的海上救助協(xié)議。哪一句是真的？海難救助以無效果無報(bào)酬為基礎(chǔ)2891Yourvesselisdamaged,listingtoportandonoccasionfloppingtothesameangletostarboard.Ithasalong,slow,sluggishrollaroundtheangleoflist.Thereisexcessivetrimbythesternwithlittlefreeboardaft.Whatactionshouldyoutake?Jettisonanyoff-centertopsideweightstolowerGMandcorrectthelistPump-outanyslackafterdouble-bottomtankstoreducefreesurfaceandincreasefreeboardaftPumpouttheafterpeakandfilltheforepeaktochangethetrimPressupanyslackdouble-bottomtanksforwardofthetippingcenter,thenfilltheforepeakifempty你船受損，左傾時(shí)而突然右傾同樣的角度。船體在橫傾角內(nèi)長時(shí)間，慢速， 地?cái)[動(dòng)。船體過度尾傾且尾部干舷很小。你將采取什么措施？壓滿所有縱傾中心前面的未滿雙層底艙，然后壓艏尖艙如果空的話（船舶受損，左傾且時(shí)有右傾；在傾角左右的搖擺周期較長，并且搖擺緩慢；尾傾較大，所余干舷較小。）2892Yourvesselisdamaged,andthereisnolistortrim.Therollingperiodisshort.Thefreeboardbeforethedamagewas3.7meters.Itisnowreducedto1meter.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirst?Pressupaslackcenterlinedouble-bottomtankPumpoutanamidshipscenterlineballasttankTransferballastfromthepeaktankstoanamidshipscenterlinetankPumpoutthemarinepotabletanklocatedonthestarboardsideamidships你船受損，無縱傾或橫傾，橫搖周期短。損壞前干舷3.7米?，F(xiàn)在減小到1米。你首先將采取哪一措施？排出船中部中心線上的壓載艙2893Yourvesselisdamagedandpartiallyflooded.Itislisting12degreestoportandtrimmed8feetdownbythehead.Ithasalong,slow,sluggishroll.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?Pressupanafter,slack,centerlinedoublebottomtankPumpouttheforepeaktankJettisontheanchorsandanchorcablesJettisondeckcargofromtheportside你船受損且部分進(jìn)水。左傾12度且首傾8英尺。船體擺動(dòng)時(shí)間長，慢，遲緩。你將首先采取哪一措施？壓入未滿的船艉中心線附近空的雙層底艙（船舶受損，部分進(jìn)水，左傾12度，首傾8英尺，搖擺周期較長）2894Yourvesselisdamagedandonanevenkeel.Thereisnotrim.Thefreeboardisreducedtolessthan1foot.Therollingperiodisverylong,andthevesselissluggishinreturningfromaroll.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirsttoimprovestability?IncalmseaslowerthelifeboatstothewaterandkeepthemalongsideRigthejumboboomanduseittojettisonheavydeckcargo（重型吊桿）Pressupacenterlinedoublebottomthatisnowfilledto15%capacityPumpoutthepeaktankssimultaneously你船損壞且平吃水。沒有縱傾。干舷減少到小于1英尺。橫搖周期非常長且船體搖擺返回遲緩。你首先將采取措施改善穩(wěn)性？在平靜海面放低救生艇到水面并保持靠在船舷上2895Yourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoport.Thereisashortrollingperiodaroundtheangleoflist.Theportsidefreeboardisreducedto1foot.Thereisnotrimandtheweatheriscalm.Youshouldfirst_______.PressupaslackdoublebottomtankontheportsideFillanemptycenterlinedoublebottomtankPumpoutaslackmarineportabletanklocatedontheportsideamidshipsJettisontheanchorsandanchorcables你船受損且左傾。橫搖周期短。左舷干舷減少到1英尺。沒有縱傾且海面平靜。你首先應(yīng)排空位于船中部左舷的船用輕便水艙2896Yourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoport.Therollingperiodislong,andthevesselwilloccasionallyassumeastarboardlist.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?FillanemptydoublebottomtankonthestarboardsideTransferallpossiblemovableweightsfromporttostarboardPumpoutballastfromtheportandstarboarddoublebottomtanksPressupaslackcenterlinedoublebottomtank你船損壞且左傾。橫搖周期長且船體有時(shí)呈現(xiàn)右傾。你將首先采取什么措施？壓滿船中線附近的未滿雙層底水艙2897Yourvesselisdamagedandislistingtoport.Therollingperiodisshort.Thereissufficientfreeboardsothatdeckedgesubmersionisnotaproblem.Whatcorrectiveactionshouldbetakenfirstinregardtothevessel'sstability?Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtankstoeliminatefreesurfaceFloodanyemptydouble-bottomtankstoaddweightlowanddownJettisontopsideweightstoreduceKGandKBShiftanyoff-centerweightsfromporttostarboard你船損壞且左傾。橫搖周期短。有足夠的干舷這樣甲板進(jìn)水沒有可能（邊緣浸沒不是個(gè)問題）。就船舶的穩(wěn)性而言，應(yīng)優(yōu)先采取什么樣的校正動(dòng)作？從左舷移動(dòng)重量到右舷2898Yourvesselischarteredunderatimecharterparty.Underthistypeofcharterparty,yourresponsibilityis_______.SolelytothechartererforallmatterspertainingtocargoandshipadministrationSolelytothecargoshippersandconsigneesSolelytotheowner,asundernormalconditionsTotheownerforvesseladministrationandtothechartererforcargooperationsandschedule你船被期租。在這種情況下，你的責(zé)任是為船東管理船舶，但貨載方面應(yīng)聽從承租人的指示2899Yourvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby________.ConstantlyshiftingtherudderRiggingaseaanchorMovingallpersonnelaftMovingallpersonnelforwardandlow你船機(jī)器故障且在大浪中搖擺。你可通過拋出海錨來減少傾覆的可能性。（懸錨有助于穩(wěn)定船舶）2900Yourvesselisanchoredinanopenroadsteadwiththreeshotsofchainoutontheportanchor.Thewindfreshensconsiderablyandtheanchorbeginstodrag.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?DropthestarboardanchorshortwithaboutoneshotofchainSheerouttostarboardusingtherudder,thendropthestarboardanchorwithaboutfourshotsofchainPuttheenginesslowaheadtohelptheanchorVeeroutmorechainontheportanchor你船錨泊在開敞錨地左錨出鏈三節(jié)。風(fēng)力相當(dāng)大地增強(qiáng)且錨在拖動(dòng)。你將最先采取什么措施？左錨松出更多的錨鏈2901Yourvesselisasingle-screwshipwitharight-handpropeller.Thereisnocurrent.Theeasiestwaytomakealandingis_______.PortsidetoStarboardsidetoDroppinganchorandswingingtheshipintothepierEitherportorstarboardsideto,withnodifferenceindegreeofdifficulty你船是一艘右旋單車船。此時(shí)沒有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左舷靠泊（右旋單車便于左舷靠泊）2902Yourvesselhastakenaslightlistfromoff-centerloadingofmaterialondeck.The_______.listshouldbeeasilyremovedmeandraftisaffectedvesselmayflopvesselistrimmed你船由于甲板偏中線裝載材料而船體有輕微傾斜。該傾斜將容易被消除2903Yourvesselhasrunhardagroundinanareasubjecttoheavywaveaction.Backingfullasternfailedtofreeher.Whichactionshouldbetakennext?ContinuebackingtoscouroutthebottomWaitforhightideandthentrybackingFloodemptytankstoincreasebottompressureandpreventinshorecreepShiftweightafttoreducetheforwarddraft.你船嚴(yán)重?cái)R淺在一個(gè)遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒車脫淺失敗。下一步該采取什么措施？壓滿空艙以增加船底壓力并防止向岸移動(dòng)（這種情況下，應(yīng)將空壓載艙打滿水，以免艙底受到過大應(yīng)力，且能防止船舶進(jìn)一步向岸移動(dòng)）2904Yourvesselhasrunagroundandistouchingbottomforthefirstone-quarterofitslength.Whatistheleastdesirablemethodfromthestandpointofstabilitytodecreasethebottompressure?DischargeforwarddeckcargoPumpouttheforepeaktankShiftdeckcargoaftFloodanafterdouble-bottomtank你船擱淺且前四分之一船長觸底。從穩(wěn)性的觀點(diǎn)來看，排空首尖艙是減少船底的壓力最不利的方法。（從保證穩(wěn)性的角度考慮，排空首尖艙最不利）2905Yourvesselhascompletedaninspectionforcertificationandisissuedatemporarycertificateofinspection.Thetemporarycertificate_______.HasthefullforceoftheregularcertificateofinspectionExpiressixmonthsafteritisissuedMustbeexchangedforaregularcertificateofinspectionwithin3monthsIsretainedinthecustodyofthemaster你船已經(jīng)完成證書檢驗(yàn)并獲得一個(gè)臨時(shí)檢驗(yàn)證書。臨時(shí)證書具有與正式證書完全相同的效力2906Yourvesselhasbeenholedin1holdandpartiallyflooded.Theholeispluggedagainstfurtherflooding.Incalculatingtheeffectofthefloodingonyourtransversestability,youshouldusewhichmethod?CompartmentstandardmethodLostbuoyancymethod---浮力損失法FactorofsubdivisionmethodAddedweightmethod你船一艙有一個(gè)破洞并部分進(jìn)水。破洞被堵上防止進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)水。為計(jì)算進(jìn)水對(duì)橫穩(wěn)性的影響，你會(huì)使用哪一種方法？重量增加法2907Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandistakingonwater,butyoudonotrequireimmediateassistance.Youwouldprefaceamessageadvisingothervesselsofyoursituationwith______.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday---有關(guān)“遇險(xiǎn)”的情況Pan-Pan(3times)---有關(guān)“緊急”的情況Securite-Securite-Securite---有關(guān)“安全”的情況SOS-SOS-SOS---有關(guān)“遇險(xiǎn)”的情況（電報(bào)上使用）你船受損并進(jìn)水，但你不需要立即援助。你將使用Pan-Pan作為開始把你的情形告訴其他船舶的開始。2908Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandispartiallyflooded.Thefirststeptobetakeninattemptingtosavethevesselisto________.EstablishfloodingboundariesandpreventfurtherspreadoffloodwaterPlugthehole(s)intheoutershellPumpoutthewaterinsidethevesselCalculatethefreesurfaceeffectandlostbuoyancytodeterminethevessel'sstability你船受損并部分進(jìn)水。為試圖保存船舶最初被采取的措施是建立浸水邊界并防止進(jìn)水進(jìn)一步的蔓延2909Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisthrownoverboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasparticularaverage?Cargodamagein#3holdLossofdeckcargoDamagetothehullCargodamagein#3holdanddamagetothehull你船因航行上的錯(cuò)誤而擱淺。船殼破損導(dǎo)致第三艙進(jìn)水損壞貨物。為使船上浮甲板貨物被拋入海中。船在這種情況下順利回到港口。以下哪一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是單獨(dú)海損？2910Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisthrownoverboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasgeneralaverage?Cargodamagein#3holdLossofdeckcargoDamagetothehullLossofdeckcargoandcargodamagein#3hold你船因航行上的錯(cuò)誤而擱淺。船殼破損導(dǎo)致第三艙進(jìn)水損壞貨物。為使船上浮甲板貨物被拋入海中。船在這種情況下順利回到港口。以下哪一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是共同海損？2911Yourvesselgoesagroundinsoftmud.Youwouldhavethebestchanceofrefloatingitonthenexttideifitgroundedat________.LowwaterneapLowwaterspringHighwaterneapHighwaterspring你船擱淺在軟泥上。假如擱淺在----，下一個(gè)潮水你將有一個(gè)最好的起浮機(jī)會(huì)。2912Yoursmallvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby________.RiggingaseaanchorConstantlyshiftingtherudderMovingallpersonnelforwardandlowMovingallpersonnelaft你的小船故障并在大浪中搖擺。你可通過---來減少傾覆的可能性。2913Yourshipisnavigatingindependentlyinheavyicewhenitbecomesbeset.Whichstatementisfalse?ThevesselwillmostlikelyrequireanicebreakertofreeherThevesselmaybeabletofreeherselfbypumpingballastfromsidetosideThepropellerismoresusceptibletoicedamagewhenturningslowlythanwhenstoppedItisadvisabletocleartherudderareaoficebyusingaheadturnsbeforebackingdown你船正單獨(dú)在厚冰區(qū)航行當(dāng)被冰困擾時(shí)。哪一句是假的？（冰區(qū)中，船舶螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)要比不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)易受損）2914Youwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe________.TidalCurrentTablesTideTablesAmericanPracticalNavigatorSailingDirections你將在---找到平流期的信息。2915YoususpectthatacrewmemberhasfallenoverboardduringthenightandimmediatelyexecuteaWilliamsonturn.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofthismaneuverunderthesecircumstances?YouwillbeonareciprocalcourseandnearlyonthetracklinerunduringthenightTheturnprovidesthemaximumcoverageoftheareatobesearchedTheturnenablesyoutoreversecourseintheshortestpossibletimeYouhaveextratimetomaneuverinattemptingtocloseinonthemanforrescue你懷疑在夜間調(diào)入海中并立即執(zhí)行Williamson旋回救人。在這種環(huán)境下，這種操縱的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？（Williamson旋回會(huì)使船舶轉(zhuǎn)到與航線基本一致但方向相反的航線上）2916Youshouldnotuseapowertoolif________.Ithasathree-prongplugTheinsulationofthepowerwiresisworn（磨損）HandtoolscanbeusedinsteadThepowersourceisalternatingcurrent你不能使用電動(dòng)工具----2917Youshouldkeepclearof________.AnylineunderastrainLinesthatarepayingoutLinesthatarecoileddownonlyNoneoftheabovearecorrect你應(yīng)該避開----（人員應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離受力的繩索，以免繩索破斷而受抽傷）2918Youshouldconductasectorsearchunderwhichofthefollowingcircumstances?ThesearchtargetissightedandthenlostMorethanonevesselisavailableforasearchThesearchobjectisatargetthatwillbereadilydetectedbyradarAnaircraftisavailabletoassistasurfacevessel在以下的什么情形下，你應(yīng)該實(shí)施扇型搜索？2919Youshouldbemostconcernedaboutapossibleexplosionorfireinfueltanks______.duringfuelingwhenthefuelfirststrikesthetankbottomduringfuelingwhenthefuelstrikesfuelalreadyinthetankwhenunderwayasthefuelismovedbywaveactionshortlyafterfuelingwhenfuelvaporsgather----你應(yīng)該最關(guān)心燃油艙爆炸或火災(zāi)的可能性。（由于裝載液體貨物時(shí)，貨物帶有靜電，當(dāng)與艙底接觸的瞬間最有可能發(fā)生靜電爆炸）2920Youseeanicebergthathasnotbeenreported.Whatkindofradiomessagedoyoutransmittowarnothers?SafetymessageUrgencymessageDistressmessageRoutinemessage你看到一個(gè)未曾報(bào)告的冰山。你使用什么類型的信息去警告其他的船舶？（關(guān)于周圍海況的電報(bào)屬于Safetymessage）2921Youseeavesselcarryingablackdiamondwhichindicatesa________.VessellowingasternBargepushedaheadVessellowingasternonlywhenthelengthofhertowexceeds200metersThissignaldoesnotexistininternationalwaters你看到一船懸掛一黑色菱型體顯示----2922Younoticethatyourspeedhasdecreased,thesternofyourvesselhassettledintothewater,andyourrudderissluggishinresponding.Themostlikelycauseis________.MechanicalproblemswiththesteeringgearShallowwaterLossoflubricatingoilintheengineCurrent你注意到你的船速下降，船尾沉于水中且舵效很差。這最可能的原因是---（這是因淺水而產(chǎn)生的后坐效應(yīng)所致）單詞2923Youneedtopulltheseaanchorbackaboardyourlife-raft.Whatpartoftheanchordoyoupullon?Dragline---拖繩Bridle---系船索,拖繩Tripline---浮錨拉索，錨爪拉索Ironring你必須把海錨拉回救生筏。你拉錨的什么部位？2924Youmustshoreupthecollisionbulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesatriangle.Thecenterofpressureoftheshoresonthebulkheadshouldbelocated_______.EvenlyoverthesurfaceofthebulkheadApproximatelyone-halftheheightofthebulkheadApproximatelyone-thirdtheheightofthebulkheadAtthebottomofthebulkhead由于前部完全進(jìn)水，你必須支撐防撞艙壁。艙壁近似三角形。艙壁支撐的壓力中心將定位于---2925Youmustshoreupabulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesarectangle.Thecenterofpressureoftheshoresonthebulkheadshouldbelocated______.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthe-bulkheadApproximatelyone-halftheheightofthebulkheadApproximatelyone-thirdtheheightofthebulkheadAtthebottomofthebulkhead由于前部完全進(jìn)水，你必須支撐碰撞艙壁。艙壁近似矩型。艙壁支撐的壓力中心將定位于---2926Youhearontheradiotelephonethewordsecurityspokenthreetimes.Thisindicatesthat_______.AmessageaboutthesafetyofnavigationwillfollowAmessageofanurgentnatureaboutthesafetyofashipwillfollowThesenderisindistressandrequestsimmediateassistanceYoushouldsecureyourradiotelephone你在無線電話上聽到三次security。這顯示---2927Youhavedeterminedthatyouareintherightsemicircleofatropicalcycloneinthenorthernhemisphere.Whatactionshouldyoutaketoavoidthestorm?PlacethewindonthestarboardquarterandholdthatcoursePlacethewindontheportquarterandholdthatcoursePlacethewindontheportbowandholdthatcoursePlacethewindonthestarboardbowandholdthatcourse在北半球，你決定在一個(gè)熱帶氣旋的右半圓。你如何采取行動(dòng)避免風(fēng)暴？（在北半球，臺(tái)風(fēng)風(fēng)向逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)，且右前半圓較危險(xiǎn)。所以，保持風(fēng)向在右首，會(huì)避開危險(xiǎn)區(qū)并駛離臺(tái)風(fēng)）難懂2928YouhavecalibratedyourRDF.Whencompilingthecalibrationtable,thecorrectiontobeappliedtoanyfutureRDFbearingsislistedagainstthe________.TruebearingofthetransmitterRelativebearingofthetransmitter相對(duì)方位HeadingofthevesselTimeofreception你已經(jīng)校對(duì)了你的無線電測向儀。當(dāng)編制校準(zhǔn)表時(shí)，所有以后被應(yīng)用的無線電測向儀的改正量相對(duì)應(yīng)的----被列出。2929Youhaveanchoredinamudandclaybottom.Theanchorappearstobedragginginastorm.Whatactionshouldyoutake?ShortenthescopeofthecableVeercabletotheanchorDroptheotheranchorunderfootDropthesecondanchor,veertoagoodscope,thenweighthefirstanchor.你錨泊在底質(zhì)是泥和粘土的錨地。在風(fēng)暴中出現(xiàn)拖錨。你將采取什么措施？（這種情況很可能因錨爪未抓底所致，所以只松錨鏈不行，而應(yīng)拋下另支錨）2930Youhaveabandonedyourvessel.Youareinalife-raftandhaveclearedawayfromyourvessel.Oneofyourfirstactionsshouldbeto________.TakemeasurestomaintainmoralePrepareanduseradioequipmentIdentifythepersoninchargeoflife-raftSearchforsurvivors你已棄船。你在救生筏中并已遠(yuǎn)離你船。你的第一個(gè)動(dòng)作是----（登上救生筏后，應(yīng)努力搜尋其它落水人員）2931Youareattemptingtolocateyourpositionwithreferencetoahurricanecenterinthenorthernhemisphere.Ifthewinddirectionremainssteadybutvelocitydiminisheswithtime,youaremostlikely_________.IntherightsemicircleIntheleftsemicircleOnthestormtrackaheadofthecenterOnthestormtrackbehindthecenter在北半球你試圖確定你相對(duì)于颶風(fēng)中心的位置。假如風(fēng)向保持不變而風(fēng)速減小，你很可能在----2932XTCistheabbreviationof_________.ExistExpectSuspectEstimationXTC是---的縮寫。2933Wouldaprudentownerhaverequiredthedefecttoberemediedbeforesendinghisshiptoseaifhehadknownofit?Ifhewould,theshipwas________.SeaworthySeaworthinessUnseaworthyUnseaworthiness一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的船東被要求在他讓船出海前糾正船舶的缺陷假如他知道這些缺陷的話。如果他這樣做了，那么船舶就不適航（出航時(shí)，謹(jǐn)慎的船東認(rèn)為應(yīng)進(jìn)行修理，則船舶不適航）2934WithintheapproachChannelvesselsover50GRTmustusetheone-waylanesunless_______expresslypermittedbytheharbormaster.OtherthanOtherwiseLikewiseTherefore在進(jìn)口航道總噸超過50的船舶必須使用單向航線除非---得到港口主管的清楚許可。（在鄰近水道中，超過50總噸的船舶必須在單行道中航行，除非另有港長的書面批準(zhǔn)）短語2935Withrespecttoliveanimals,thecarrierisnotliableforloss,damageordelayresulting________anyspecialrisksinherentinthatkindofcarriage.InFromByWith對(duì)于活牲畜，承運(yùn)人對(duì)此類運(yùn)輸其固有的任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致的死亡，傷害或延期不負(fù)責(zé)任。2936Whileloadingnon-volatilepetroleum,flammablevaporsmaybeproducedifthepetroleumis①beingloadedontop已裝船.②heatedaboveitsflashpoint.A. ①only B. ②onlyC. Either①or② D. Neither①nor②在裝載非揮發(fā)性石油，易燃?xì)怏w時(shí)，可能產(chǎn)生問題的是----2937Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?StoploadingNotifytheportauthorityNotifytheterminalsuperintendentDetermineifyourvesselisthesource當(dāng)裝載燃油時(shí)，你注意到船邊水面有油。你首先做什么？2938Whichoneofthefollowingisthesafetysignal?SSS---緊急信號(hào)TTT---安全信號(hào)XXXFFF以下哪一個(gè)是安全信號(hào)？2939Whichofthefollowingwillaidevaporationofsurfacewater?AdecreaseintemperatureTheabsenceofwindAlowatmosphericpressureAlloftheabove以下哪一項(xiàng)將有助于水面的蒸發(fā)量？難懂2940Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardinglowexpansionfoamanditsapplicationisincorrect?FoamshouldnotbeusedonelectricalfiresOnekilooflowexpansionfoamsolutionproducesmuchmorefoamFoamisonlyefficientwhenitcoversthetopofburningcombustiblesAstreamoffoamshouldbedeflectedoffthedeckinordertobestagitatethefire以下哪一句是關(guān)于低膨脹泡沫劑及其不正確的應(yīng)用？2941Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingafireandlifeboatdrillonboardyourcargovessel?LifeboatequipmentshallbeexaminedatregularintervalsAnentryshallbemadeinthevessel'sofficiallogbookTheMastershallinspectthateachlifeboatisloweredtothewaterAtleastonefireandlifeboatdrillshallbeheldwithin24hoursofleavingaportwheremorethan25percentofthecrewhasbeenreplaced關(guān)于貨船船上的消防和救生演習(xí)，以下哪一項(xiàng)不正確？（A中的內(nèi)容并不是救生演習(xí)的內(nèi)容）2942Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?①Avesselshall,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes.②Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes,sheshalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.A. ①only. B. ②only.C. Both①and②. D. Neither①nor②.關(guān)于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？2943Whichofthefollowingmusttakeplaceinordertohaveageneralaverageevent?①Youmusthaveavoluntarysacrificethatisreasonableandprudentandmadeingoodfaith.②Youmusthaveaperilexistingthatisthreateningallinterestedparties③Youmustbesuccessfulinsavingtheshiporcargo.A. ①and③only B. ②and③onlyC. ①and③only D. ①②and③以下哪個(gè)必須發(fā)生以便構(gòu)成共同海損？①你必須有合理，謹(jǐn)慎和真城的有意犧牲。②你必須一個(gè)威脅所有利益方危險(xiǎn)的存在。③你必須成功保存船或貨物。2944Whichofthefollowingmarineinsurancepoliciesisnormallypurchasedbythecargoowner?HullCargoProtectionandIndemnityPollution以下哪一種海險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)單通常由貨主購買？2945Whichofthefollowingisthechiefproblemencounteredwhensuitingsyntheticmooringlinesonthegypsyheadduringmooringoperations?ThelinesmayjamandthenjumpoffthegypsyheadIfthereissuddenstrainontheline,themantendingthelinemaybepulledintothegypsyheadTheline'ssingingmaycausethevesseltosurgeTheheatgeneratedmaycausethelinestotemporarilyfusetothegypsyhead以下哪一項(xiàng)是在系泊操作在絞纜筒上使用人工合成系纜繩時(shí)遇到的最大問題？（合成纖維纜繩在絞纜筒上打滑，這過程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，以至于纜繩熔化而粘在絞纜筒上）2946Whichofthefollowingisnotamaritimeperils?StrandingorgroundingStrikinguponrocksorshoalsCollisionbetweenshipsFire以下哪項(xiàng)不是海難？（火災(zāi)可發(fā)生與任何地點(diǎn)而不僅僅在海上，故不屬于海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）沒翻譯2947Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?ShiftingofgrainismoreprobablethefartheritssurfaceissituatedfromthecenteraboutwhichtheshiprollsFeederscanbeusedtoincreasethegrainholdingcapacityofaholdWhenloadingbulkgraininahatch,shiftingboardsshouldbeusedifthehatchisnotentirelyfullThepurposeoffeederistostoregrainandfilltheholdasthegrainsettles以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？2948Whichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingnotingprotestafterhavingaroughoceanvoyage?xxhProtestshallbenoteduponarrivalinthefirstportbeforeanotarypublicoraportauthorityIfdamagetocargoisfoundwhileinthefirstportofcallyoushouldextendyournoteofprotestIfinanyotherportfurtherdamagetocargoisfoundyoushouldextendyournoteofprotestYounoteprotestbecauseitprovesconclusivelythatthevesselwasnotatfaultforanycargodamage關(guān)于遭遇暴風(fēng)雨的遠(yuǎn)洋航行以后發(fā)布的海事聲明以下哪一句是不正確的？（海事聲明不是船方無過失的最終證據(jù)）單詞2949Whichofthefollowingisanaturalcalamities?Mutiny---叛變Barratry---船員的故意行為Blockade---封鎖Tsunami---海嘯以下哪個(gè)是自然災(zāi)害？海嘯2950Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingthesharingofthesalvageaward?①Theproportionatedivisionoftheawarddependsingreatmeasureonthecircumstances.②Theawardtothecrewisusuallydividedaccordingtotherankofthecrew.③Themasterandseniorofficersusuallyreceivealargerpercentagethantheseamen,unlessoneormoreoftheseamenrendersextraordinaryservice.xxhA. ①and③only B. ②and③onlyC. ①and③only D. ①②and③關(guān)于分享救助報(bào)酬，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？①依照當(dāng)時(shí)貢獻(xiàn)的大小按比例分?jǐn)倛?bào)酬。②給船員的報(bào)酬通常按照等級(jí)分?jǐn)偂＂鄞L和高級(jí)船員比一般船員通常收到更多百分比的報(bào)酬，除非一或多個(gè)一般船員提供額外的服務(wù)。2951Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingdistresstraffic?①Thecontrolofdistresstrafficistheresponsibilityofthemobilestationindistress.②Thestationindistressmaydelegatethecontrolofthedistresstraffictoanotherstation.③Thestationincontrolofdistresstrafficmayimposesilenceonallstationintheareaoronanystationwhichinterfereswiththedistresstraffic.A. ①and③only B. ②and③onlyC. ①and③only D. ①②and③關(guān)于遇險(xiǎn)通信，以下哪些正確？①管理遇險(xiǎn)通信由遇險(xiǎn)船的船舶電臺(tái)負(fù)責(zé)。②遇險(xiǎn)船電臺(tái)可以委托其他電臺(tái)管理遇險(xiǎn)通信。③管理遇險(xiǎn)通信的電臺(tái)可以強(qiáng)制該區(qū)域的所有電臺(tái)或任何干擾遇險(xiǎn)通信的電臺(tái)保持靜默。2952Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingcurrents?______①Aheadcurrentaidsinstoppingavessel.②Afollowingcurrentenablestheshiptoproceedatagoodspeedoverthegroundwithverylittlespeedontheengines.A. ①only. B. ②only.C. Both①and②. D. Neither①nor②.關(guān)于潮流以下哪些正確？①逆流有助于停船。②順流能夠使船舶用一個(gè)非常小的主機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速而獲得一個(gè)好的對(duì)地船速.2953Whichofthefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceonradiotelephone?SOS---無線電臺(tái)發(fā)出的緊急求救信號(hào)Mayday---無線電話發(fā)出的緊急求救信號(hào)Securite---無線電話發(fā)出的安全信號(hào)Pan---無線電話發(fā)出的緊急信號(hào)以下哪一項(xiàng)在無線電話上顯示有嚴(yán)重而立即的危險(xiǎn)需要緊急援助？2954Whichofthefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceontheradiotelephone?SOSMaydaySecuritePan以下哪一項(xiàng)在無線電話上顯示有嚴(yán)重而立即的危險(xiǎn)需要緊急援助？2955Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisacharteringterm?F.O.BF.A.BF.I.O---Freeinandout（免費(fèi)裝卸）C&F以下哪一項(xiàng)是租船術(shù)語的縮寫？2956Whichistrueconcerningthespeedoffronts?ColdfrontsmovefasterthanwarmfrontsColdfrontsmovemoreslowlythanwarmfrontsColdfrontsandwarmfrontsmovewithequalspeedColdfrontsmovemoreslowlyatthenorthernend,thusallowingthewarmfronttoovertakethenorthernsection有關(guān)鋒的移動(dòng)速度哪一句是真的？2957WhichcertificateisalwaysissuedbytheChinaClassificationSociety?LoadlinecertificateSafetyequipmentcertificateSafetyconstructioncertificateAlloftheabove哪一項(xiàng)證書總是由中國船級(jí)社（船檢局）發(fā)給？2958Whethertheship-ownerbyenteringastrikeboundportcausingdelayhaddamagedacargooforange_______amatterof"properlyandcarefullycarryofthecargo".AreIsHasHave船東明知港口罷工但仍然駛?cè)耄瑒t延時(shí)導(dǎo)致貨物桔子的損壞是一個(gè)是否“妥當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎地運(yùn)輸貨物”的問題。2959Whetheratermamountstoaconditionorawarranty______amatterofconstruction,dependingontheintentionofthepartiesandthewholeofthecircumstances.HaveHasIsAre一條款是條件條款還是保證條款是結(jié)構(gòu)的問題，取決于雙方的意圖和總體情況。2960Wherethereisaclauseinthecharter-partystatingthatonredeliverytheownersaretopayforfuelremainingonboard;andnopriceismentioned,itisimpliedthat_______.TheydonohavetopaythepriceTheywillpaythepriceaswillberequiredTheywillpaythepriceaswillbeprovidedbythechartererTheymustpayareasonableonei.e.themarketprice按租船條款中聲明的地點(diǎn)交還船給船東，船東支付剩余在船的燃油費(fèi)且（合同中）沒有提到價(jià)格，則意味著他們必須支付合理的油價(jià)也就是市場價(jià)格。（租約中未說明油價(jià)時(shí)，油價(jià)按市價(jià)計(jì)）2961Wheretherehasbeenunjustifiabledeviation,theship-ownercannotclaimthecontractualrateoffreightpayableunderthecharterparty,butmay______toareasonablesumifthegoodsarecarriedtotheirdestinationsafely.BeclaimedBeentitled主張BerecoveredBeprovided如果存在不合理繞航，在租船合同的情況下，船東不能索賠合同費(fèi)率的應(yīng)付運(yùn)費(fèi)，但如果貨物被安全運(yùn)送的它們的目的港則可以---合理的金額。（若已發(fā)生不合理繞航，則船東不能按租約訂立的費(fèi)率收取運(yùn)費(fèi)；但若貨物被安全運(yùn)達(dá)，則有權(quán)取得一份合理的報(bào)酬）記錯(cuò)了2962Wheretherehasbeenanunjustifiabledeviation,theship-owner_______relyonanyclauseinthecharter-partyentitlinghimtolimithisliabilityortoclaimdemurrage.CanHasanopportunityCannotHasarightto如果存在不合理繞航，船東---依據(jù)租船合同中的條款具有有限的責(zé)任限制或索賠延期費(fèi)。（若已發(fā)生不合理繞航，則船東不得引述租約中限制其責(zé)任的任何條款或請(qǐng)求滯期賠償）記錯(cuò)了2963Wherethereareothercargoownerswhohavenotconsentedtothestowingondeck,nocontributioncanbeobtainedbytheownerofthejettisoneddeckgoods______.FromthemFromtheship-ownerFromthemorfromtheship-ownerFromneitherthemnorship-owner如果其他貨主沒有同意將其貨物裝于甲板上，則無須分?jǐn)?---被船東拋棄的甲板貨物。2964Wherethevoyageisdividedintostagese.g.asregardsbunkering,thecarrier'sobligationisto______duediligencebeforeandatthebeginningofthevoyagetohavethevesseladequatelybunkeredforthefirststage,andtoarrangeforadequatebunkersoftheproperkindattheintermediateportssothatthecontractualvoyagemaybeperformed.HaveTakeMakeExercise假如航次分成幾個(gè)階段如關(guān)于添加燃油，承運(yùn)人的義務(wù)是謹(jǐn)慎處理在航次開始或之前為第一階段充分的加足燃油并在中間港口安排適當(dāng)類型的足夠燃油以便完成合同規(guī)定的航次。2965Wherethevesselhasenteredtheportandnewcircumstancesarisewhichrendertheportunsafe,thecharterer_______undernosecondaryobligationtonominateanotherport,ifitisimpossibleforthevesseltoavoidthedangerbyleavingtheport.IsnotIsWillbeentitledtherighttobeWillbegrantedarighttobe假如船舶進(jìn)入了一個(gè)港口且由于新情況的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致港口的不安全，租船人沒有間接的責(zé)任指定一個(gè)另外的港口，當(dāng)船舶為避免危險(xiǎn)而離開港口不可能時(shí)。（thecharterer第三人稱單數(shù)）（若船舶已進(jìn)入港口但新情況的出現(xiàn)致使其不安全，則承租人不必另指定安全港口）2966Wherethethingabandonedisalreadylost,thereisnorealsacrifice,andconsequently_______forgeneralaveragecontribution.ThereisnotclaimThereisnoclaimTherearenotclaimTherearenoclaim假如被遺棄的所有物早已丟失，不存在實(shí)