2019年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考試題 考前驗(yàn)收卷(一)

————————————密——————————————封——————————————線—————————————姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)————————————密——————————————封——————————————線—————————————姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校班級(jí)座號(hào)2019年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試考前驗(yàn)收卷(一)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍).5.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．Whatfruitaretheygoingtotakeforthepicnic?A．Apples.B．Pears.C．Orangesandstrawberries.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A．Toolong.B．Helpfulbutboring.C．Helpfulandinteresting.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．Whichbillhasjustarrived?A．Thegasbill.B．Theelectricitybill.C．Thewaterbill.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inthehospital.B．Inthebusstation.C．Inthestreet.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Arunner.B．Amusician.C．Apilot.11．Whatdoeshedoeverydaytobestronger?A．Hestudieshard.B．Heplayssports.C．Hehasmorehealthyfood.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12．WhoisAnnprobably?A．Thespeakers'teacher.B．Thespeakers'friend.C．Thespeakers'daughter.13．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettheteacher?A．OnMondayafternoon.B．OnTuesdaymorning.C．OnTuesdayafternoon.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhenisNationalInventors'Day?A．OnJanuary11th.B．OnFebruary11th.C．OnFebruary12th.15．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy?A．Boring.B．Funny.C．Clever.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)HavingFunWhereMr.Brownwasatthe16.．HowmanyHefoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanladies.Therewere17.womeninall.WhatThewomenall18.witheachotherhappily.Afterthefirstactoftheplay,theladyapologizedtoMr.Brownforthe19.theyhadmade.HowMr.Browntoldherhewasvery20.toseethemenjoythemselves.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21．Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．—Sally,it'salready10：00p．m.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.—OK.Dad.I'llturntheTVrightnow.A．on B．down C．off23．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.A．we B．us C．our24．—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?—No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．only25．ItisseveralyearstheWhitesdecidedtomovetoanothercity.A．since B．while C．until26．Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A．left B．leave C．willleave27．—Ithinkgoodhealthisthananyotherthing.—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsarezeroes.A．moreimportantB．lessimportantC．mostimportant28．Wewillspendthecomingweektogether.So，let'sknoweachother'snames.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．firstofall29．Justliketheweather,lifebebeautifulallthetime.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't30．—What'stheoftheirvisit?—Tolearnaboutthelocalculture.A．period B．problem C．purpose31．—Don'tyoufindithardtorealizeourdreams?—Perhaps,butdreamswillcometruewithoutdoubtaslongaswethem.A．turnoff B．stickto C．cutdown32．—WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?—Sure,I'lldoitshearriveshere.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)ssoonas33．—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemeverydirections.A．clear B．private C．creative34．—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—Iandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A．a(chǎn)minvited B．wasinvited C．invited35．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business,soshehadtostayathomeonherown.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo39thatsheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt40.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn'tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36．A.theirhomework B．someshopping C．housework37．A.in B．on C．with38．A.so B．because C．but39．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything40．A.hungry B．full C．excited41．A.couldn't B．didn't C．mightnot42．A.parents B．a(chǎn)unt C．brother43．A.made B．bought C．gave44．A.thesame B．difficult C．different45．A.actually B．carelessly C．properlyⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AThereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon'thaveyourmealtonight.”Theboydidn'twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheevening,whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintothewell(水井).Thesondidashewastold.Thefatherguessedthatthegoldwasfromtheboy'smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparent'shomeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewell.Theboycried,“Dad!Mybodyisaching.I'mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell？”Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.46．Whohelpedthesonwhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother.C．Hissister. D．Theshopkeeper.47．Theunderlinedword“aching”hasthesimilarmeaningwith“”．A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful48．Whydidthefatherasktheboytothrowhiscoinintothewell?A．Tofillthewell.B．Tocheckifthecoinisreal.C．Tokeepthecoinfortheboy.D．Tocheckiftheboyhadearnedthecoinbyhimself.49．Howdidthesonfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthecoinintothewellagain?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited.D．Relaxed.50．Thestoryismainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)wisefather B．a(chǎn)goldcoinC．thefruitsoflabor D．a(chǎn)lazyboyBTheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjured(受傷)orsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergency(緊急的)situationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.?Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.?Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.?Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.?Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould：?wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的)clothing；?restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible；?drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice；?avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.FirstAidtrainingSomepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.51．Firstaidisgiven．A．whendoctorsarriveB．beforedoctorsarriveC．a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarriveD．topatientsinhospital52．Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A．coverhisarmwithsomesheetB．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire C．checkthesizeofhisarmfirstD．moveawayfromtheheatsource53．Itcanbeinferredthatmaycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A．lightloose-fittingclothingB．boiledwaterorfruitjuiceC．tiringoutdooractivitiesD．stayinginacoolplace54．Firstaiders.A．oftenwearuniformsB．don'thavemuchtrainingC．onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD．oftengettogetherinpublic55．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.CNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,Lettersalive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopeforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.56．LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto．A．readandsharelettersB．tellaudiencesjokesC．enterdifferentcompetitionsD．writeletters57．HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.58．ChineseaudiencestheTVshowsmentionedinthepassage.A．highlypraise B．don'tmindC．shownointerestin D．don'tcareabout59．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A．SportsNewsB．CultureandEntertainmentC．EducationandScienceD．TravelandSports60．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.B．ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.C．Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbyreadingletters.D．Readersinvitespeopletowritepoemsforaudience.DInoneway,itisthe“greatest”droneever.Inanother,though,itistheoppositeofwhatadroneshouldbe.Droneshouldbeverylazy.Theydon'thavetowork.Onlytheirsistershouldbebusypollinating(給……傳授花粉)andproducinghoney.However,forthisdrone,pollinationistheveryreasonforitsexistence(存在).Thedrone,infactisaninventionofEjiroMiyako.MiyakoisascientistfromJapan.Manypeople,includingMiyakohavebeenworriedaboutthefutureoffoodindustry.Pollinatinginsects,especiallybees,arefallinginnumber.Asaresult,someplantscan'tgetpollinatedandtherewillbefewerplantsforustoeat.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtoincreasethenumberofbees.Unfortunately,theyhavehadlittlesuccess.Perhaps,Miyakothinks,itistimetobuildsomerobotbeesinstead.Miyako'sbee,infact,doesnotlookmuchlikeabee.Itisbasedonaquad-copter.Miyakohasputsomebrushhaironit.Thehairiscoveredinspecialglue.Theyareabletopickupandholdgrainsofpollen(花粉)untiltheybrushupagainstsomethingelse.Atthemoment,Miyako'srobotbeestillneedshelpfromhumanoperators.That'sbecauseitcan'tseewhereitstarget(目標(biāo))are.Inthenextstep,Miyakowillinstallvisualrecognition(視覺識(shí)別)softwareonhisbee.Afterthattherobotbeewillbeabletoseebyitself.61．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlined“drone”referstoakindof.A．flower B．bee C．honey D．robot62．EjiroMiyakoisworriedthatinthefuture.A．wemaybeshortoffoodB．naturalbeesmaynotproducehoneyC．hisrobotbeecan'tseeD．naturaldronescan'tpollinateplants63．EjiroMiyako'sinventionisusedto.A．producehoneyB．watchnaturalbeesworkC．pollinateplantsD．increasethenumberofnaturalbees64．WhichofthefollowingtogisamustforEjiroMiyako'sinvention?A．Pollen.B．Dronesandtheirsisters.C．Brushhairs.D．Visualrecognitionsoftware.65．Accordingtothearticle,whatwillEjiroMiyakodointhenextstep?A．Producemorerobotbees.B．Fillhisgardenwithrobotbees.C．Allowrobotbeestopickuppollen.D．Makehisrobotbeesworkindependently.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.66._____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))isaverypopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.67.___Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.68.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.69．Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.70.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.D．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesinmostofthetime.E．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71．你想知道瑪麗的哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣子，你可以這樣問瑪麗：?72．你去商店買白色的襯衣，想知道價(jià)格是多少，你可以這樣問售貨員：?73．假如你想知道小明從家到學(xué)校的距離是多少，你可以這樣問：?74．假如你去飯店吃飯，想知道特色菜是什么，你可以這樣問：?75．假如你同學(xué)的媽媽生病了，你可以這樣表示慰問：.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．_______________________________________77．_______________________________________78．_______________________________________79．_______________________________________80．_______________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked81..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theteacherwentto82.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany83.(cup)—chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplain-looking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp84.(they)tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe85.(good)foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,86.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”“Now87.(think)aboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety88.(be)thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we89./feIl/toenjoythecoffee.90.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)“靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德”，勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，無論生活富足與否，我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)儉，拒絕浪費(fèi)。某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以“節(jié)約是美德”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿。談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及這樣做的意義。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。參考詞匯：thrifty(節(jié)約的),save,turnoff,money,virtue(美德)It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1～5CCCBA6～10CCCAC11～15BCBBC16．theater17.nine/918.talked19.noise20.glad21～25ACBBA26～30CACCC31～35BCABA36～40CBBAA41～45BABAC46～50BADBC51～55BDCAD56～60ABABC61～65BACCD66～70ACDBE71．Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike,Mary72．Howmuchisthewhiteshirt73．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,Xiaoming74．Whatkindofspecialdoyouhave75．Iamsorrytohearthat76．Playingbasketballisgoodforhealth.77．MyfavoritecartoonisSnowWhite.78．Theweatherwillberainytomorrow.79．Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybike.80．Itisimpolitetotakeoffyourshoesinpublic.81．happily82.the83.cups84.themselves85．best86.but87.think88.are89.fail90.So【參考范文】It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.Beingthriftyisagoodvirtuewhichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.It'sagoodideatostartoninourdailylife.Firstofall,Iconstantlycheckthelightsandthetapstomakesurethattheyareoffwhenleavingthehouse.Besides,neverhaveIwastedanyfood.What'smore,Idon'tspendtoomuchmoneyonunnecessarythingsandsavemoneyregularly.ThereasonwhyIdosoisthatIwanttomakeadifferencetomylife.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Wastenot,wantnot”，Imakeupmymindtobethriftyasmuchaspossible.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactionstosticktothisvirtue.【聽力原文】第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1．TomwantstogototheEnglishCornertopracticespeakingEnglish.2．IhavebeeninChinaforfiveyears.3．MikeisgoingtothebookshoptobuyanEnglishbook.4．Tonywouldliketobeatouristguideinfif