廣東省深圳市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語仿真試卷(四)及參考答案

廣東省深圳市2020 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語仿真試卷（四）一、從下面每小題的、、三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共 小題，每小題1分）—DoesTomlikeeatingfruits?—Yes.Helikeseatingfruitsuchasapples,pearsandbananas.A.likeB.belikeC.looklike—Ittookovertenmonthstobuildthebridge.—WeplannedtofinishitinOctober,butitwasoverinDecember.A.nearlyB.lessthanC.morethan—Howmanypeoplewillcometotheparty?—Thereareabout50,butIamnotsure.A.lessthanB.aroundC.over—Ifeelhealthierafteravisittothecountryside.—Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresh.A.inthecentreofthecitiesandtownsB.inthefrontofthecitiesandtownsC.outsidethecitiesandtowns—Iwishsomeonewouldinventclothingthatcan'tbewornout.—Maybeyourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.useB.produceforthefirsttimeC.wear—Mr.andMrs.Smithareveryhappy.—Yes.Theirsonshowsgreatinterestinlearningmusicatanearlyage.A.whenhewasyoungB.whenhewasbornC.afewyearsearlyageInthiscompetition,heshowhisgreatintelligence.A.patiencetohelpothersB.wisdomabilitytolearnandunderstandC.kindness—IsJamesolderthanTom?—No,heisasoldasTom.Theyarebothtenyearsold.A.olderthanB.thesameageasC.notasyoungas二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分）DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(口yesterday?—No,Ididn't.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad .A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsailTherearesomeflies(—Letmekillthem.

蠅)here.Theywill diseases.A.spreadB.findC.invent—Putin theothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforhisfourthtime.—Yes.Putinisverypopular.Hisvoteswerefar theothers'intheelection.A.beat;aheadofB.defeated;betterthanC.won;infrontofYour isthewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.A.expressionB.experienceC.experimentBoysandgirls,putyourtimeto gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A.aB.theC./—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthebook youboughtlastSunday.A.whoB.whenC.that,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.A.TomysurpriseB.AtfirstC.Inmyopinion三、完形填空（15分）A、B、C三個選項中選出能趕往相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaringforwardatthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow—beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad1thetopthroughthesouthernuButnoonecouldtryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaring2theroute.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimber3Italy.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal.Ifheplannedto4thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight5onthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople6.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso7!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop.8theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths9fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis10wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“impossible”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.四、閱讀理解（30分）DiscoveriesGrowingupinahomefullofbooksisgoodforyou.AccordingtoresearchersfromAustralianNationalUniversity,peoplewhogrowupwithbooksathomearebetteratreadingandcommunicatingwithothers.Buthowmanybooksareenoughtomakeadifference?Themagicnumberseemstobe80orabove.

Chocolatesmellssogood.Butdoyouknowwherechocolatecomesfrom?Chocolateismadefromcacao.ScientistsusedtothinkcacaowasfirstfoundinCentralAmericaandMexicoabout3,900yearsago.ButscientistsfromCanadahavefoundthatpeopleinEcuadorgrewcacao.Theygrewtheplantover5,000yearsago.Withthisscarf,youwon'tbecoldduringthewinter.TheSusOnNov.9,2018,ChinesesciencefictionwriterLiuCixin,5tainSportHeatedScarffromTaiwancanheatitself.

5,wontheClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociJustputonthescarfandpressabuttonWithin15secondsetyinWashingtonUSItisnamedinhonorf(,thescarfbecomeswarm.Therearetwoheatchoicesforthescarf:andThescarfcanstaywarmfor3.5hoursononecharge.YoucanchargeitwithaUSBport.

)henrr.uidClarke'sworksintroducedhimtosci-fiandhaveencouragedhisimaginationeversincethe1980s.Whichofthefollowingnumbershasarelationshipwiththehistoryofakindoffood?A.0r.B..C.2.D.eLiYiisa12-year-oldboy.Helikesreadingverymuchandhisdreamistobeagreatwriter.Hemaybeinterestedin .A.Discovery1andDiscovery2B.Discovery2andDiscovery3C.Discovery3andDiscovery4D.Discovery1andDiscovery4WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthatchocolateismadefromcacaowhichwasfirstgrownover5,000yearsago.B.Growingupinahomewithbooksisbetteratcommunicatingwithpeople.C.LiuCixinwontheawardwhichisnamedinhonorofAmericansciencefictionwriterArthurD.Clarke.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethediscoveries?A.Inadictionary.B.Inastorybook.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaguidebook.閱讀理解TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal'sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgradeIhadproblemsbehavingMyheartwasintherightplacebutIcouldn'talwaysfollowtherulesIplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmatesOnceIevenpulledagirl'shairontheschoolbustogetherattentionAsar,Isytoeefe.AlthoughIhatedgoingthereIdidnothatetheprincipalMrRatcliffMrRatcliffwasakindelderlymanWhenhespanked（）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate'spencilboxitdidn'thurtatallbutitdidhurtmyfeelingsIthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I'veheardyou'vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Idethesftsad.nItoy,I）oysmatesaboutmyturnaroundexcitedlyIwasn'tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething—anything—right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter .A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmatesHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal'sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal'soffice,hegot .A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoinThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal .A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandlove閱讀理解Loveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn'tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.Thecommunication13cantransmit輸送20gigabytes千兆o(hù)fdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChina'slandThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdevelopedInfactShijian13hasahighermessagecapacity容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina'scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite'sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby202Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B.ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.C.Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D.Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Shijian13B.TheInternetC.Ahigh-speedtrainD.ThepowerfulsatelliteWhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?A.Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B.Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C.Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D.Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.WhyChina'ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.B.Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C.HowCasewn.D.tn3soarr閱讀理解Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth".Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosayWhenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:"Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanother.etytetadeny"renysayexperience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhimHemightsay:"Ihadmyheartinmymouth."SomepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamilyYoumightsaytheperson"wasbornwithasilverspoon銀勺inhismouth"Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom"handtomouth"Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.Theunderlinedword"regret"maymean .Whenamansays"Ihadmyheartinmymouth",usuallyhemeanshewas .Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(n) life.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?閱讀理解A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedagettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxofs(管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanyedls.etstt5eenesydevironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n) .Paragraph6mainlytellsus .Accordi