高中英語必修5 unit3語言點課件

Languagepointstakeup1)拿/舉/抬/收起Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)對…產(chǎn)生興趣

Shehastakenupphotography.3)接受：他準(zhǔn)備接受挑戰(zhàn)了嗎？Ishegoingtotakeupthechallenge?4)開始從事…,開始承擔(dān)Shedecidedtotakeupteachingashiscareer.Thejettookuptoomuchspace.Whichofthefollowingtakeuphasthesamemeaningastheoneintheabovesentence?A.Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.B.LiQiangistakinguphisprizewonlastyear.C.Mymotherhastakenupyogasinceshemetthecoach.D.Writingthepapertookupmostofhisweekend.constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地

constantadj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.老人的手不停的顫抖.trafficjam·單詞提示:press…constantlyThedrivers_______thehorn_________.pressconstantlyhorn·Thecomputer_____________________________________.reminds

you

that

youcan’ttypesomethingnastyBytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunishyouifyoutypesomethingnasty.Theproblemremindstheresearchersthattheyshoulddevelopthetechnology.remindsb.thatThepicture__________________.②

remindsb.ofsth.③remindsb.todosth.Thestopsign_______________

___________.remindsmeof…remindsthedrivertostopthecarCarswillhavetostopforstopsigns.(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因….受困擾Thedoctorsuffersfromheadache.Theysuffersfrompoverty.lackvt.&vi.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。歸納拓展lack(for)sth.缺少某物belackingin(=lacksth/beshortofsth).短缺某物for(a)lackof...因為缺少……AtfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerateWesimplycannot＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。表示容忍的動詞或動詞短語還有：stand;bear;putupwith

tolerate容忍；忍受toleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerateherrudeness.[句法分析]句中含有be＋adj.＋todo的句式，在這一句式中，主語與不定式的之間在邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系，但在形式上用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。①Theoldladyishardtogetalongwith.和這個老太太難以相處。②Theproblemwasdifficulttosolveinonlyoneweek.這個問題僅僅在一周內(nèi)很難解決。巧學(xué)活用1－1補(bǔ)全句子(1)在很多人眼里，那家公司，盡管相對來說比較小，但是打交道起來很令人愉快。Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，____________________________.ispleasanttodealwith(2)(2011·高考廣東卷)Shewasatalosswhatgiftshewouldchooseforherfather,andshealwaysfeltherfatherwasnotsoeasy_____________(please).toplease

Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit:tohaveabadeffecton…對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlaw＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

___________________________?新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？hittheunemployed/thoseoutofwork2)辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)打擊。游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中作打敗解。

strike多指急速或突然一次猛擊。

hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”。

①Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.要開動發(fā)動機(jī)就按這個按鈕。②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.他們正在敦促我們迅速做出決定。③Sinceairhasweight，itmustpressdownonthesurfaceoftheearth.既然空氣有重量,它就必定向下壓向地球的表面。④Thepressconferencewillstartinanhour.新聞發(fā)布會（pressconference）一個小時后就開始。Thesehoveringcarriages…by

bendingandpressingdownonthe….canmoveswiftly.bydoing常表方式,方法或手段.三毛靠賣報紙謀生.SanMaomadealivingbysellingnewspapers.losesightof看不見(教材原句)However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，王平不見了，因為很多氣墊車都往四面八方飛去。What引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句what在從句中作主語，并起到連詞的作用。那一年，他帶領(lǐng)士兵來到了現(xiàn)在我們把它叫做印度的地方。Thatyearheledhissoldierstoreach__________________________________.在過去是一個車站的地方建起了一座新圖書館。Anewlibraryhasbeenbuiltin_________________________________________.whatiscalledIndianow.

whatusedtobearailwaystation.

Wesoonlostsightoftheboatintheheavyrain.1在大雨中，我們很快就看不到那只小船了。=Theboatwassoonoutofsightintheheavyrain2我從窗戶向外看去，看見了一列急馳而過的火車。Ilookedoutofthewindowandcaughtsightofatrainwhichwasquicklypassing.Exhausted,Islidintobedand…..exhausted此處是形容詞,作狀語,表原因.exhaustvt.用盡；耗盡；疲憊；使筋疲力盡exhausted感到疲倦的exhaustingadj.令人疲倦的Ex.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC..beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedBSlideinto(快捷而悄聲的)移動，溜進(jìn)；Slideintothewaterandtrytowalkaroundforawhile.Daniel趁大家不注意溜出了房間。Daniel_____________________whennoone___________________.slidoutoftheroom

wasnotnoticinghim.

①Theswitchonthewallisbeyondthebaby’sreach.墻上的開關(guān)在嬰兒摸不到的地方。②Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.當(dāng)機(jī)器出現(xiàn)任何問題，就關(guān)掉電閘。③Whenyouturnthelightoninthebathroom,thefanswitchesonautomatically.當(dāng)你打開浴室燈時，排風(fēng)扇會自動開啟。④Pleaseensure(makesure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.夜間請務(wù)必將所有的燈關(guān)掉。(5)別掛斷電話，我這就給你轉(zhuǎn)接到我的上司那邊去。Don’thangup，please.I’ll______________________.6他從出版工作改作教學(xué)工作。He___________frompublishingtoteachingswitchyoutomybossswitchedThisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你們乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你們腦海里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。我因有約（engagement）在先故不能出席。_______________________________________.過去的經(jīng)驗對我們很寶貴。_______________________________________.Ican’tattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.Thepreviousexperienceisveryprecioustous.adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)(教材原句)JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation，WangPingappeared.正當(dāng)我努力調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時，王平出現(xiàn)了?！韭?lián)想】adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjust...to...調(diào)整……；適應(yīng)……,①Theseanimalsmadeanadjustmenttothenewenvironmentinashorttime.這些動物短時間內(nèi)就適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Lastyearwemadesomeadjustmentstothepolicy.去年我們已對有關(guān)政策做了一些調(diào)整。3隨著時間的流逝，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。Astimewentby(withtimegoingby),Igraduallyadapted(adjusted)myselftotheschoollife.bebackonone’sfeet

(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原(教材原句)SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.很快我就能夠再次站立起來，跟著他去領(lǐng)取了一臺由電腦驅(qū)動的氣墊車。歸納拓展struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來standonone’sownfeet自立instant

n.瞬間；片刻

adj.立即的；立刻的(教材原句)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上，排除雜念,按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息,片刻的功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。歸納拓展inaninstant立刻；馬上foraninstant片刻，瞬間2－1補(bǔ)全句子(1)她沒有多久就吃完了一碗速食面。

Shefinishedeatingupabowlofinstantnoodles________________.(2)這封電報要求立即回復(fù)。Thetelegramaskedfor_______________.inaninstantaninstantreply①Inaninstant，thecarstoppedandayoungwomanjumpedout.立刻,這輛車停了下來，一位女士跳下了車。②Foraninstanthisheartseemedtostopbeating.有一會兒他的心臟似乎停止了跳動。Keeptheminyourmindtakeupremindasaresultsufferfrombesimilartowell-knownasthough/if8.innotime9.inalldirections10.catch/losesightof11.sweepup12.plentyof13.fallfastsleep14.lack1.Thiskindofplantwilldieincontinuouslyrainy____.

A.conditionB.surroundingC.environmentsD.surroundings2.Isawpeoplecoming___alldirectionstoattendtheKiteFlyingFestival.

A.toB.ofC.inD.out3.Thesecretaryremindedme___therewasameetingthatafternoon.

A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.onDCCChoosethebestanswer4.Farmerscanincreasetheircorncropsthreetimessimply___wateringtheirfields.

A.throughB.withC.byD.in5.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor___ofairthere.lackB.lackingC.shortD.empty6.Astherearecarsandbusespassingby,Icouldn’t___mymindtomystudy.A.bendB.putC.fixD.concentrate7.Catching__sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein___flash.

A.the;theB./;aC.the;/D./;/CAABI:Ithinkitwouldbegreattodriveas