高中英語定語從句1優(yōu)秀課件

MODULE5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaGrammar1Definingattributiveclauses

MODULE51判斷下面哪些句子是定語從句Whateverhesayssoundsreasonable.WhentheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlivedinthatvillage.ThephonerangwhenIwasreadytogoout.Youcanputthebookinaplacewhereyoucanfinditeasily.Heissuchagoodteacherwhicheveryonerespectsandloves.Heissuchagoodteacherthateveryonerespectsandloveshim.判斷下面哪些句子是定語從句Whateverhesays2ExplanationtoAttributiveclause

定語從句:是指在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞〞〔antecedent〕。引導(dǎo)定語從句的叫“關(guān)系詞〞(relative)。ExplanationtoAttributivecla3關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有雙重作用：一方面起連詞的作用，連接從句使之與主句發(fā)生關(guān)系;另一方面它在從句中起一定的句法作用〔關(guān)系代詞可作主語、賓語和表語；關(guān)系副詞可作狀語〕。關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有雙重作用：4引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代物指代人、物指地點(diǎn)指時間指原因

who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人who,whom5怎樣判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞1、復(fù)原法2、判斷句中主語/賓語/表語是否齊全〔1〕Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.〔2〕Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.〔3〕Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.〔1〕和〔3〕選which?！?〕選where怎樣判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞〔1〕Thisisthe6I’llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.(3).Thisisthereason

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.(4).Thereason_________shegavewasnottrue.when(which\that)why(which\that)I’llneverforgettheday____7〔4〕Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogether.〔5〕Iwillneverforgettheday________weworkedtogether.〔6〕Thisisthereason________hewasabsent.〔7〕Thisisthereason_______canexplainhisabsence.〔8〕Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.whichwhenwhywhichwhich〔4〕Iwillneverforgettheday81.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.that/whichJointhefollowingsentences:

2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl___________wesawyesterdayisMary3.Theplanewaslate.ItwasgoingtoBeijing.4.sheisgoingtothetown.Idonotknowit.5.Iwanttovisitthefactory.Myfatherworkedinthefactoryinthepast.〔that/who/whom〕1.Aplaneisamachine.Them91.Iwillneverforgetthedays

Istayedwithyou.2.Pleasegivemethereason

youmadesuchagreatsuccess.3.Istillrememberthelake

Imetyoufirst.4.Wevisitedthehouse

heusedtolive.5.Thehouse

theybuiltin1987wasdamaged.6.Noneofpeople

Iknowwerekilled.7.Themeeting

willbeheldnextweekisimportant.8.Kunmingisaplace

flowersareseenalltheyearround.9.October1istheday

newChinawasfounded.whenwhywherewherewhichwhowhichwherewhen1.Iwillneverforgettheday10定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句是用來修飾和限定先行詞的，是復(fù)合句中不可缺少的組成局部，假設(shè)去掉它先行詞的意思就不明確，主句也不完整了。TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明，假設(shè)去掉了也不會影響主句的意思。它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。定語從句的分類定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiv111.Nothing____canbedonehasn’tbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1.that與which先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.Nothing____canbedoneha123.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3.ThisisthebestTV___is135.I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5.I’vereadallthebooks___146.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.7.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行詞中既有人又有事物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。6.Thefamouswriterandhisw158.Who____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatWho做先行詞時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。8.Who____youhaveeversee16whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系whose在從句中作定語Theriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver173.as的用法Thisissuchaninterestingbook__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.以上兩句為定語從句。意為：這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。asas3.as的用法asas18such/so…as…such/so…that…I’veneverheardsuchstories

hetells.Itwassuchacoldday

therewasnobodyonthestreet.Heissuchagoodteacher

weallrespect.Heissuchagoodteacher

weallrespecthim.asthatasthatsuch/so…as…such/so…that19Homework:Finishexercise3and4onP44.andexercise2and3onP91.

Homework:20MODULE5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaGrammar1Definingattributiveclauses

MODULE521判斷下面哪些句子是定語從句Whateverhesayssoundsreasonable.WhentheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlivedinthatvillage.ThephonerangwhenIwasreadytogoout.Youcanputthebookinaplacewhereyoucanfinditeasily.Heissuchagoodteacherwhicheveryonerespectsandloves.Heissuchagoodteacherthateveryonerespectsandloveshim.判斷下面哪些句子是定語從句Whateverhesays22ExplanationtoAttributiveclause

定語從句:是指在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞〞〔antecedent〕。引導(dǎo)定語從句的叫“關(guān)系詞〞(relative)。ExplanationtoAttributivecla23關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有雙重作用：一方面起連詞的作用，連接從句使之與主句發(fā)生關(guān)系;另一方面它在從句中起一定的句法作用〔關(guān)系代詞可作主語、賓語和表語；關(guān)系副詞可作狀語〕。關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有雙重作用：24引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代物指代人、物指地點(diǎn)指時間指原因

who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人who,whom25怎樣判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞1、復(fù)原法2、判斷句中主語/賓語/表語是否齊全〔1〕Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.〔2〕Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.〔3〕Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.〔1〕和〔3〕選which?！?〕選where怎樣判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞〔1〕Thisisthe26I’llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.(3).Thisisthereason

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.(4).Thereason_________shegavewasnottrue.when(which\that)why(which\that)I’llneverforgettheday____27〔4〕Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogether.〔5〕Iwillneverforgettheday________weworkedtogether.〔6〕Thisisthereason________hewasabsent.〔7〕Thisisthereason_______canexplainhisabsence.〔8〕Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.whichwhenwhywhichwhich〔4〕Iwillneverforgettheday281.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.that/whichJointhefollowingsentences:

2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl___________wesawyesterdayisMary3.Theplanewaslate.ItwasgoingtoBeijing.4.sheisgoingtothetown.Idonotknowit.5.Iwanttovisitthefactory.Myfatherworkedinthefactoryinthepast.〔that/who/whom〕1.Aplaneisamachine.Them291.Iwillneverforgetthedays

Istayedwithyou.2.Pleasegivemethereason

youmadesuchagreatsuccess.3.Istillrememberthelake

Imetyoufirst.4.Wevisitedthehouse

heusedtolive.5.Thehouse

theybuiltin1987wasdamaged.6.Noneofpeople

Iknowwerekilled.7.Themeeting

willbeheldnextweekisimportant.8.Kunmingisaplace

flowersareseenalltheyearround.9.October1istheday

newChinawasfounded.whenwhywherewherewhichwhowhichwherewhen1.Iwillneverforgettheday30定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句是用來修飾和限定先行詞的，是復(fù)合句中不可缺少的組成局部，假設(shè)去掉它先行詞的意思就不明確，主句也不完整了。TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明，假設(shè)去掉了也不會影響主句的意思。它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。定語從句的分類定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiv311.Nothing____canbedonehasn’tbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1.that與which先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.Nothing____canbedoneha323.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3.ThisisthebestTV___is335.I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5.I’vereadallthebooks___346.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterest