人教版選修8第四單元-詞匯歸納(整理-配例句)知課件

Unit4PygmalionWordsandexpressionsUnit4PygmalionWordsandexpr1.adaptationn.(adaption)PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.

afilm/screenadaptationOne’sadaptationtochangesisamustintoday’scompetitivesociety.adj.adaptablevt.adapt(sb/oneself/sth)to…beadaptedforTV/screencn.電影/電視改編本un.適應(yīng)(性)能適應(yīng)的，可改編的1.adaptationn.(adapt2.classicadj.PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.aclassicnovelShakespeare’sworksarecommonlyconsideredasEnglish

classics.Chineseclassics

經(jīng)典的，一流的cn.經(jīng)典作品，名著2.classicadj.經(jīng)典的，一流的cn.經(jīng)3.fatefuladj.afatefulmeeting/dayn.fate

命運，天意;命運的安排Menarenotprisonersoffate,butonlyprisonersoftheirownminds.-FranklinD.Roosevelt

sufferthesamefate

同病相憐*destinyn.Ourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.Soletusseizeit,notinfear,butingladness.--R.M.Nixon

3.fatefuladj.4.whistlev.n.Onhiswayhome,Georgewhistledindelight.

whistleasongThewindwhistledsharplythroughthewoods.n.blowthewhistlethefinalwhistleatrain/factorywhistle終場哨聲(風)呼嘯，鳴叫鳴笛、汽笛4.whistlev.n.終場哨聲(風5.hesitatev.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.Beinguncertain,Iamstillhesitatingaboutit.Don’thesitatetocallmeupincaseofanyquestion.hesitateabout/oversthhesitatetodosth

withouthesitationadj.hesitant(about)5.hesitatev.6.outcomen.Theoutcomeoftheelectionwillbeannouncedinanhour.Theoutcomesofglobalwarmingcan’tbeunderestimated.7.disguisevt.Thisspecialagentdisguisedhimselfasadoctor.Severalpolicemen

indisguisewerewanderingaround.6.outcomen.8.mistakenadj.Imustapologizetoallofyouformymistakendecision.mistakenviews/ideas/concepts

bemistakenaboutsb/sthmistakevt.&n.makemistakes/amistakemakethemistakeofdoingsth

bymistake錯誤地，無意中

vt.mistakesb/sthforsb/sth

把…錯認為…（誤認為…）8.mistakenadj.9.brilliantadj.WuYifanisabrilliantyoungsinger.-Howwastheperformance?-(Itwas)Brilliant?。?Itwasabrilliantsuccess!）10.classifyvt.Thesebooksarealreadyclassifiedbysubject.

classifysthaccordingto/by…

classifieddocuments才華橫溢的很好，很棒；很成功的；印象深刻的機密的，保密的9.brilliantadj.才華橫溢的很好11.remarkn.v.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.Iamcautiousaboutmyremarksforfearofcausingnegativeeffects.

makearemark/remarksabout/on/upon…remarkon/uponsb/sthManymajornewsmediahavemaderemarksonTigerMotherandSheepMother.=ManymajornewsmediahaveremarkedonTigerMotherandSheepMother.beremarkablefor(以…著稱)評論，談?wù)?1.remarkn.v.評論，談?wù)?2.betrayvt.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.betrayoneselfIliedIwasalocal,butassoonasIspokeIbetrayedmyself.Theescapedprisonerwasindisguise.However,hebetrayedhimselfbecauseofthewayhewalked.Althoughhewassmiling,yethistearsbetrayedhissadness.

betraysb/one’smotherland/one’sbelief(to…)無意間露出真面目，原形畢露暴露出,流露出;背叛,出賣;背棄(理想、信仰等)12.betrayvt.無意間露出真面目，原形畢露暴露13.upperadj.(from)theupperclass(上流社會，上等階層)(themiddle/lowerclass)theupperreachesofariver河流的上游14.extraordinaryadj.Itwasextraordinarythatayounghippoteasedthefiercecrocodile.makeextraordinaryachievementsHuaChunyingisanextraordinaryspokeswomanintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.意想不到的，令人驚奇的非凡的，卓越的13.upperadj.意想不到的，令人驚奇的非15.condemnvt.TheEnglishwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.becondemnedto(do)sth被迫(處于…)/做某事MillionsofMiddleEasternrefugeesarecondemnedtoabandontheirhomes.condemnsb/sthfor(doing)sth指責，譴責Thepublicmediacondemnthegovernmentforitsirresponsibledecision.15.condemnvt.16.passsb/oneselfoffas…Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffasaduchess.InLostinThiland,XuZheng______WangBaoqiang____alocalgirlofThiland.17.TheChineseambassadortotheUSAisnamedCuiTiankai.passesoffas16.passsb/oneselfoffas18.acquaintancen.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsbIamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,MissBaker.Peterhasmuch

acquaintancewithclassicalmusic.He’snotmybusinessassociate,butanoddingacquaintance.un.認識，有交情結(jié)識某人;與某人初次相見have~withsthun.了解，熟悉cn.認識的人，熟人18.acquaintancen.un.認識，19.fortuneun.機會，運氣；cn.大筆的錢(opp.)_________adj._________,___________adv._________,___________havethefortunetodosththeroadtofameandfortunetry/seekone’sfortunemakeafortune

costasmallfortune

beworthafortunemisfortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately19.fortuneun.機會，運氣；cn.大筆20.superioradj.(tosb/sth)Thelatestversionshouldbesuperiortotheoldones.Speakingtoonesuperiortomeoftenmakesmeuncomfortable.

cn.

上級，上司，級別更高的人Ihavelearntagreatdealfrommyimmediatesuperioroverthepastyear.opp.inferior(tosb/sth)senior;junior20.superioradj.(tosb/ermsof就…來說；從…角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.Theproductofourcompanyissuperiortothatofothercompanies,______________(就質(zhì)量而言).inpractical/politicalterms從實用/政治的角度beongood/bad/close

termswithsbcometotermswithsb/sth與某人和解；適應(yīng)/接受（困難/不愉快）inthelong/shortterm/run從上期/短期來說ermsof就…來說；從…角度int練習1.

He

is

smaller

than

you,

but

he

is

s________

to

you.

2.

Quite

a

lot

of

people

will

b________

themselves

when

tempted

by

money.

3.

The

books

in

the

library

are

c________

according

to

subject.

4.

If

you

think

you

can

drink

so

much

without

damaging

your

health,

then

you’re

m_______練習1.

He

is

smaller

than

you,

b5.

He

is

a

person

of

important

social

s________.

6.

These

two

brothers

decided

to

go

to

America

to

try

their

f________.

7.

He

dipped

into

the

bag

and

brought

out

a

h________

of

sample

wheat.

8.

An

a________

represents

his

government

in

a

foreign

country.

superior

betray

classified

mistaken

status

fortunes

handful

ambassador5.

He

is

a

person

of

promisevi.n.(withsbonsth)Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesreachedacompromise.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,Isometimesneedtomakecompromises.reach/cometo/arriveatacompromisemakecompromises/acompromise妥協(xié)，讓步，取得折衷意見compromisewithsbonsthNobodycangeteverythinghewants;promisevi.n.(wit23.overlookvt.Butyoucannotoverlookthat!忽略；不予理會；視而不見Wecannotaffordtooverlooksuchunfairbehaviour.決不可視若無睹Theguestroomoverlooksthewholeroyalcourt.俯視；眺望

ahouseoverlookingthelake23.overlookvt.24.fadev.Thesoundfadesoutastheygooffstage.Thepicturebegantofadeoutandthenafewwordsfadedin.fade(sth)in/out(讓畫面)淡入/淡出，逐漸顯現(xiàn)/逐漸消失；(讓聲音)漸強/漸弱Clotheswillfadeinthesun.Thetrainwhistlefadesawayinthedistance.褪色，變暗（笑容、機會、可能性）逐漸消失24.fadev.褪色，變暗（笑容、機會、可能Unit4PygmalionWordsandexpressionsUnit4PygmalionWordsandexpr1.adaptationn.(adaption)PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.

afilm/screenadaptationOne’sadaptationtochangesisamustintoday’scompetitivesociety.adj.adaptablevt.adapt(sb/oneself/sth)to…beadaptedforTV/screencn.電影/電視改編本un.適應(yīng)(性)能適應(yīng)的，可改編的1.adaptationn.(adapt2.classicadj.PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.aclassicnovelShakespeare’sworksarecommonlyconsideredasEnglish

classics.Chineseclassics

經(jīng)典的，一流的cn.經(jīng)典作品，名著2.classicadj.經(jīng)典的，一流的cn.經(jīng)3.fatefuladj.afatefulmeeting/dayn.fate

命運，天意;命運的安排Menarenotprisonersoffate,butonlyprisonersoftheirownminds.-FranklinD.Roosevelt

sufferthesamefate

同病相憐*destinyn.Ourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.Soletusseizeit,notinfear,butingladness.--R.M.Nixon

3.fatefuladj.4.whistlev.n.Onhiswayhome,Georgewhistledindelight.

whistleasongThewindwhistledsharplythroughthewoods.n.blowthewhistlethefinalwhistleatrain/factorywhistle終場哨聲(風)呼嘯，鳴叫鳴笛、汽笛4.whistlev.n.終場哨聲(風5.hesitatev.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.Beinguncertain,Iamstillhesitatingaboutit.Don’thesitatetocallmeupincaseofanyquestion.hesitateabout/oversthhesitatetodosth

withouthesitationadj.hesitant(about)5.hesitatev.6.outcomen.Theoutcomeoftheelectionwillbeannouncedinanhour.Theoutcomesofglobalwarmingcan’tbeunderestimated.7.disguisevt.Thisspecialagentdisguisedhimselfasadoctor.Severalpolicemen

indisguisewerewanderingaround.6.outcomen.8.mistakenadj.Imustapologizetoallofyouformymistakendecision.mistakenviews/ideas/concepts

bemistakenaboutsb/sthmistakevt.&n.makemistakes/amistakemakethemistakeofdoingsth

bymistake錯誤地，無意中

vt.mistakesb/sthforsb/sth

把…錯認為…（誤認為…）8.mistakenadj.9.brilliantadj.WuYifanisabrilliantyoungsinger.-Howwastheperformance?-(Itwas)Brilliant?。?Itwasabrilliantsuccess!）10.classifyvt.Thesebooksarealreadyclassifiedbysubject.

classifysthaccordingto/by…

classifieddocuments才華橫溢的很好，很棒；很成功的；印象深刻的機密的，保密的9.brilliantadj.才華橫溢的很好11.remarkn.v.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.Iamcautiousaboutmyremarksforfearofcausingnegativeeffects.

makearemark/remarksabout/on/upon…remarkon/uponsb/sthManymajornewsmediahavemaderemarksonTigerMotherandSheepMother.=ManymajornewsmediahaveremarkedonTigerMotherandSheepMother.beremarkablefor(以…著稱)評論，談?wù)?1.remarkn.v.評論，談?wù)?2.betrayvt.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.betrayoneselfIliedIwasalocal,butassoonasIspokeIbetrayedmyself.Theescapedprisonerwasindisguise.However,hebetrayedhimselfbecauseofthewayhewalked.Althoughhewassmiling,yethistearsbetrayedhissadness.

betraysb/one’smotherland/one’sbelief(to…)無意間露出真面目，原形畢露暴露出,流露出;背叛,出賣;背棄(理想、信仰等)12.betrayvt.無意間露出真面目，原形畢露暴露13.upperadj.(from)theupperclass(上流社會，上等階層)(themiddle/lowerclass)theupperreachesofariver河流的上游14.extraordinaryadj.Itwasextraordinarythatayounghippoteasedthefiercecrocodile.makeextraordinaryachievementsHuaChunyingisanextraordinaryspokeswomanintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.意想不到的，令人驚奇的非凡的，卓越的13.upperadj.意想不到的，令人驚奇的非15.condemnvt.TheEnglishwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.becondemnedto(do)sth被迫(處于…)/做某事MillionsofMiddleEasternrefugeesarecondemnedtoabandontheirhomes.condemnsb/sthfor(doing)sth指責，譴責Thepublicmediacondemnthegovernmentforitsirresponsibledecision.15.condemnvt.16.passsb/oneselfoffas…Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffasaduchess.InLostinThiland,XuZheng______WangBaoqiang____alocalgirlofThiland.17.TheChineseambassadortotheUSAisnamedCuiTiankai.passesoffas16.passsb/oneselfoffas18.acquaintancen.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsbIamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,MissBaker.Peterhasmuch

acquaintancewithclassicalmusic.He’snotmybusinessassociate,butanoddingacquaintance.un.認識，有交情結(jié)識某人;與某人初次相見have~withsthun.了解，熟悉cn.認識的人，熟人18.acquaintancen.un.認識，19.fortuneun.機會，運氣；cn.大筆的錢(opp.)_________adj._________,___________adv._________,___________havethefortunetodosththeroadtofameandfortunetry/seekone’sfortunemakeafortune

costasmallfortune

beworthafortunemisfortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately19.fortuneun.機會，運氣；cn.大筆20.superioradj.(tosb/sth)Thelatestversionshouldbesuperiortotheoldones.Speakingtoonesuperiortomeoftenmakesmeuncomfortable.

cn.

上級，上司，級別更高的人Ihavelearntagreatdealfrommyimmediatesuperioroverthepastyear.opp.inferior(tosb/sth)senior;junior20.superioradj.(tosb/ermsof就…來說；從…角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.Theproductofourcompanyissuperiortothatofothercompanies,______________(就質(zhì)量而言).inpractical/politicalterms從實用/政治的角度beongood/bad/close

termswithsbcometotermswithsb/sth與某人和解；適應(yīng)/接受（困難/不愉快）inthelong/shortterm/run從上期/短期來說ermsof就…來說；從…角度int練習1.

He

is

smaller

than

you,

but

he

is

s________

to

you.

2.

Quite

a

lot

of

people

will

b________

themselves

when

tempted

by

money.

3.

The

books