2022-2023學(xué)年上海市華東師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市華東師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷I.Listeningcomprehension略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage22.Deliveringaspeechinfrontofalargeaudienceisagreat_________tome.A.trailB.trialC.campaignD.endurance23.Don't_________thatthethingsthatyouvalueandenjoyarethesamethingspeopleinanothercountryvalueandenjoy.A.loatheB.criticizeC.conductD.assume24.TheQueen'sstatefuneralandcommittalservices,whichdrew26millionviewersintheUK,werethefirst_________foraBritishmonarch.A.beingtelevisedB.wastelevisedC.tobetelevisedD.televising25.Afterfifteen_________dayswithwindsandwaves,theyarrivedinSouthGeorgia.A.drainedB.exhaustingC.sustainableD.productive26.Veryfewpeopleunderstandhislessons,_________isusuallyverycomplicated.A.thesubjectofhisB.thesubjectofwhathesaidC.thesubjectofwhichD.thesubjectofwhom27.Thestorygoes_________ErnestShackletonplannedtocrossAntarcticafromtheWeddellSeatotheRossSeaandmore5,000menappliedtojointheexpedition.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when28.Duringthelockdown,allthefacilitiesthatthecityplanningdepartment_________remainedclosed.A.tappedB.integratedC.flittedD.oversaw29._________unemploymentrateandcrimeratearehigh,itcanbesupposedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until30.Theauthoritiesshouldimmediatelytakeactionand_________severepenaltiesontheimproperdisposalof_________wastes.A.make,reusableB.urge,sustainableC.impose,hazardousD.implement,fabricSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FlorenceNightingaleandtheYearofNurseTheWorldHealthOrganizationhasmade2020asthe"YearoftheNurse",marking200yearssincethebirthofFlorenceNightingale,whoestablishedtheprinciplesofmodernnursingandhospitalsanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）.Ifsheshoulddropinonahospitaltoday,Nightingalewouldbethrilled__31__(witness)theprogressinnursingsinceherday--andhowitisreadytochangeintheyearstocome.In1860,NightingalefoundedthefirstnursingschoolatahospitalinLondon,__32__shewrotesome200booksandpapers.Shewasoneofthefirstwomenthat__33__(admit)totheRoyalStatisticalSociety,forherpioneeringworkinstatisticalinfographics.While__34__(tend)toBritishsoldiersintheCrimeanWar,shemadethecaseforhospitalsanitationusingavariationforthepiechart,entitled"DiagramoftheCausesofMortalityintheArmyintheEast",toshowthatmoresoldiersdiedfrominfectionsthanfrominjuries.Shedrewupthechartto"affectthroughtheeyes__35__wemayfailtoconveytothebrainsofthepublicthroughtheirword-proofears".InwhatbecameknownasaCoxcombdiagram,eachsideofthepiehasthesameangularwidth（角寬）andanarearepresentingtheamountinagivencategory(suchasnumberofdeadmen).Many,ifnotmost,peopletodaythinknursesmerelyacquirea__36__(comprehensive)setofskillsonthewardthandoctors,muchlikeitwasbackinNightingale'stime.Infact,nurseshaveuniversitydegreesandtherearedoctorate-levelstudiesinnursing.Likedoctors,nurses__37__(specialize)inawiderangeofclinicaldisciplines,suchasAccident&Emergency.__38__isthepaceofinnovationinnursingthatsomeissuesofAmericanNurseToday,amonthlyjournal,runmorethan70pages.__39__diagnosticsystemsandsurgicalrobotsadvance,nursingmaybetheonlyaspectofthehealth-careprofessioninwhichmachineswillnotreplacehumanbeings.Eventhoughnursingisshapedbymedicalscienceandtechnology,asithasbeensinceNightingale'stime,itshealingpowersremain__40__(root)inempathyandahumantouch.SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.woundB.fundamentallyC.arguesD.virtueE.mirrorsF.universallyG.judgedH.simplyI.adoptedJ.fascinationK.similarlyJennyCarteranNHScoordinatorisan"extremenightowl,"oneofanestimated8.2%ofthepopulationwhosenaturalinclination（傾向）istofallasleepwellaftermidnight.Lefttoherowndevices,she'dprefertogotobedaround3a.m.andwakeupaboutnoon.Whydonightowlsexist?Thereisnosingle__41__acceptedtheory,butevolutionarybiologiststhinkthatcommunitieswithmorevariationinchronotypes（睡眠類型）mayhavebeenmorelikelytosurvive.Anothertheoryisthatvariationis__42__howgeneticsworks.Rightfrombirth,ourpersonalbiologicalclocksarealready__43__Geneticsestablishesaperson'schronotype.ColinEspie,professorofsleepmedicineattheUniversityofOxford,saysthis__44__differencesinhaireyeandskincolororheight.Naturalnightowlsare__45__differentfrominsomniacsorpeoplewhostayupuntiltheearlyhoursbecauseoffamilyorworkcircumstances.Beinganightowlisn'taproblem.Butthisisn'talwayswellunderstood.JessicaBatchelorisamedicalwriterwhofeelsmostproductiveat11p.m."Ican'ttellanyonewhenIwenttosleep,wokeup,showeredorateamealwithoutbeing__46__,"shesays"Istrugglewithfeelingsofguiltandshame."Thismentalityisrootedinouragrarian（耕地的）pastwhenfarmworkhadtobeginatdawn.Ourculturemistakenlyassociatessleepinglittleandrisingearlywith__47__.Itisoftenextolled（頌揚(yáng)）asahabitofsuccessfulpeople:forinstanceinthe__48__withMargaretThatcher'sfour-hourrest,orarticlesabout"sleepless-elite"CEOswhostarttheirdayswitha4a.m.jog.Actually,thereisnothingwrongwithstayinguplateaslongasyou'regettingagoodamountofsleepeverynight;__49__,earlyrisershavenospecialbiologicaladvantage.Whatresearchhasnotdisproved,however,isthatmorningpeopletendtogetmoredone.TheproductivityexpertLauraVanderkam__50__thatpeopleshouldconsiderswitchingtheirschedulenotbecauseit'snecessarilybetterbutbecauseit'spractical.Wakingupearliertoworkout,makeheadwayonacreativeprojectorenjoyastress-freecupofcoffeecanhelpmakeiteasiertoaccomplishmorewithoutsacrificingtimeforyourself.III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominga(n)__51__periodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisive__52__fromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededcamefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,__53__,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,have__54__significantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasa(n)__55__fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,__56__havegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationand__57__.Thisprocessinvolves"tryingon"newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfboth__58__andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide"safespaces"withincolleges,wemustalsomakeit__59__toexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththe__60__worldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity（群體）differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseof__61__.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinga(n)__62__withinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehavior__63__anothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined（規(guī)定）andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto__64__,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent'sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessary__65__betweensafetyandself-discovery.51.A.extended B.critical C.irreversible D.independent52.A.protection B.distraction C.break D.absence53.A.however B.therefore C.forexample D.aboveall54.A.suffered B.increased C.decreased D.persisted55.A.extension B.substitute C.range D.passage56.A.parents B.universities C.students D.governments57.A.demonstration B.frustration C.independence D.experimentation58.A.intellectually B.psychologically C.strategically D.thoroughly59.A.efficient B.convenient C.safe D.appealing60.A.social B.academic C.digital D.identical61.A.achievement B.purpose C.belonging D.responsibility62.A.occupation B.model C.ideal D.identity63.A.standsfor B.runsupagainst C.makesupfor D.appliesto64.A.standout B.breakdown C.cheerup D.setout65.A.tension B.intention C.confusion D.evaluationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thebroaddefinitionofmigration,"permanentchangeofresidence",usuallyincludesamoveacrossacityoratown.Whatweareconcernedaboutismovementbetweennations,notinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftengobeyondinternationalmovementsinvolume.Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof"push"and"pull"factors,whichinfluenceanindividual'sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleamatterasdifficultinfindingasuitablejob,oraspainfulaswar,orseverefamine.Pullfactorsarethoseassociatedwiththeplaceofdestination.Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.ThelatterwasanimportantfactorinattractingsettlerstotheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall"intervening（干預(yù)）obstacles".Evenifpushand(or)pullfactorsareverystrong,theystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandratherdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.TheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountrieshaveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswitheachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.66.SupposeThomasisthinkingofmigratingtoanewplacebutheisfacedwithseveralchoicesofdestinations,whatmaycontributetohisfinaldecision?A.Goodlandtofarm.B.Thepeopleheknows.C.SeverelivingconditionD.Betterjobopportunities.67.Whydoestheauthorcompareanunmarriedyoungmanwithanoldermanwithafamily?A.Becausetheydifferintheirabilitiestolearnanewlanguageandcustoms.B.Becausedifferentstagesofliveswillleadtotheirdifferentdecisionsaboutmigration.C.Becausetheirabilitiestocompeteforabetterjoborabetterfarmlandaredifferent.D.Becausetheolderoneismorelikelytobeacceptedintothemainstreamofthenewsociety.68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Push-pullfactorsaresostrongastobemoreimportantthaninterveningfactors.B.Pullfactorsmayincludeone'sdifficultyinfindingajoborsufferingfromfamine.C.Newimmigrantsprobablyneedtosuffergreathardshipstofitinwiththenewenvironment.D.Thesamepush-pullfactorsmayexertsimilareffectonpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.69.Thepurposeofthepassageistodiscuss_________A.themotivesofinternationalmigrantsB.theproblemsofinternationalmigrantsC.themigrantionproblemsinsidethecountryD.theadjustmentproblemamongmigrants(B)EveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorothermeetingplacesneartheconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsandnotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannouncedattheconferencesite.WorkshopsareverylooselyorganizedandmostrepresentdiscussionsthathavebeenheldatSocietyforEconomicBotany(SEB)meetingsoveraseriesofyears.Workshops1:StudentNetworkDateWednesdayevening,Feb.5thChairsHugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseSponsorSocietyforEconomicBotanyDescriptionStudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomeacquaintedwithavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfacultyadvisors.Facultymemberswhoarepartoftrainingprogramsareencouragedtojointhemixertomeetandtalkwithstudents.Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMakingDateWednesdayevening,Feb.5thChairsDavidStrauchSponsorUniversityofHawaiiDescriptionDigitalfilmmakingisaparticularlyusefultooloflinkingculturalinformationtorecognizableplants.Thisworkshopisaimedtowardsincreasingthequalityofmaterialrecordedbygivingparticipantsgreatercontroloverthemedium.Wewillcovertechnicalaspects(e.g.camerasettings,audio),compositionalaspects(framing,lighting,focus),andsomewaysofpresentingthematerial,Experiencedfilmmakersareencouragedtoattend,andparticipantsarewelcometobringtheirowncameraequipment.Workshop3:CollectionsforBotany—CollectionsDevelopmentandManagementDateFridayevening,Feb.7thChairJanSalickSponsorSocietyforEconomicBotanyDescriptionSEBisanetworkofresearcherswhohavebeendevelopingstandardsforthedevelopmentofcollectionsofartifacts,plantsamplesandrelatedmaterials.Participantsdiscusssuccesses,problems,andfundingsourcesforaddressingmanagementissues.70.Oneofthepurposeofanetworkingmixerheldeachyearisto________.A.providestudentswithgreatercontroloverthemediaB.linkculturalinformationtorecognizableplantsC.helpthestudentstodealwithmostoftheenvironmentissuesD.helpthestudentstobefamiliarwitheducationalprograms71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheposter?A.Eveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantswithmealsincluded.B.ParticipantshavemorethanoneoptiononFeb.5ththananothernight.C.WorkshopshavenothingtodowiththediscussionsheldatSEBmeetings.D.Facultyadviserscanjointhemixerwithouttrainingexperience.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinvolvedinEveningWorkshops?A.Toinvitefacultyadviserstodiscussthemanagementissues.B.ToencouragestudentmembersoftheSEBtomeetoneanother.C.ToexpectexperiencedfilmmakerstoattendBotanicalFilmMaking.D.Toincreasethequalityofmaterialrecorded.(C)Ifyouplantoliveanother10years,youshouldexpecttoliveinaworldwithmachinesdoingthingsyoudon'tlikedoingtoday.Shootingforanother20?Evenmorewillbedonewithoutyourliftingthefinger.It'snotonlysimpletaskssuchascleaning,laundryanddishes.High-endservicespreviouslynotaccessibletoyouwillnowbeinyoureconomicgrasp.Yourpersonalrobotwillknowyoubetterthanyouknowyourself.Thisalmostunimaginablelifestylecouldbecomeroutineforthemasses,becauseoftheachievementsofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticstodateandthefactthat5Gisontracktoprovide.ThereasonstobefearfulofAIandroboticsarewell-founded.AIcancompetewithourbrainsandrobotscancompetewithourbodies,andinmanycases,canbeatushandilyalready.Andthemoretimethatpasses,thebettertheseemergingtechnologieswillbecome,whileourowncapabilitiesareexpectedtoremainmoreorlessthesame.Therehasbeenalove-haterelationshipbetweenindividualsandbigcompanieslongbeforethepresenteraofbigtech,butwhenbigtech,AIandrobotsworktogether,itgetsevenscarier.Tomorrow'sbigtechcompanieswillmakeuseofintelligence(viaAI)andcontrol(viarobots)associatedwiththelivesoftheirusers.Insuchaworld,third-partyentitiesmayknowmoreaboutusthanweknowaboutourselves.Decisionswillbemadeonourbehalfandincreasinglywithoutourawareness,andthosedecisionswon'tnecessarilybeinourbestinterests.Theseissuesareforeseeable,andthestakes（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）areenormous.So,whatcanbedone?InordertoachievethehighestpossiblepublictrustinthebenefitsofAIandroboticsinourlives,therearethreeimperativesforaction.First,theindustry'sAIandroboticsleadersmuststarttointegrateconsumers'interestsinsafetyandprivacyintotheirtechnologyofferings--somethingwehaven'tseenbeforeinthedevelopmentoftheinternetandmobilemarkets.Second,bigtechcompaniesandtheirsmallerstart-upsiblings,shouldsupportcommonagreements,voluntarybestpractices,principles,protocols,standardsandotherpolicies--andyes,evenregulationastheverylastresort.Themorepolicystructurethereisinplacethatprotectsconsumerinterests,themoretrustAIandrobotsdeserve.Finally,atrustedentityshoulddesignandimplementareliableandverifiablemeansofcreatingandprotectingthenewAIandroboticspolicystructurefrominappropriateinfluence.Fortunately,althoughthegapbetweentechadvancesandthelaggingpolicystructureiswidening,thereisstilltimetocatchup--ifwetaketheinitiativenow.ThecombinationofAI,robotsandbigtechcompaniesispotentiallydangerous,butbytakingtheappropriatestepsnowwecanavoidthesedangersandenjoythehugepotentialbenefitsthattheyhavetooffer.73.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareafraidofAIandroboticsbecause________.A.AI,roboticsand5GworktogetherB.human'sabilitiesdon'tdevelopC.AIandroboticscandoeverythingforusD.thenewlifestylescannotbeimagined74.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thethirdpartyentitywillmakedecisiontorepresentusandbenefitusalot.B.There'snotalwaysharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandbigcompanies.C.Bigtechcompanieswillcontrolpeople'slifecompletely.D.ThebenefitsbroughtbyAIandroboticscannotbeenjoyed.75.Accordingtothepassage,howcantrustedAIandroboticsbebuilt?A.Byconsideringconsumers'interestinsafetyandprivacy.B.BymakingmorepoliciesthatprotectAIandrobotics.C.ByproperlyinfluencingAIandrobotics'improperbehavior.D.ByslowingdownthetechnologicaladvancesofAIandrobotics.76.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CanweachievetrustedAIandroboticsbyimplementingpolicies?B.CanAI,roboticsand5Gworktogethertobenefithumanbeings?C.CanweavoidthepotentialdangersofAI,roboticsandbigtechcompanies?D.CanAIandroboticscreateanewlifestyleforhumanbeingsinthenearfuture?SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Ithasdonesoeventhoughthebrick-maker'sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.B.Ithasbeensoldingreatvolumeswithvariouskindsofsetsandearnedthefameasthemostsuitabletoysforchildrentoplaywith.C.RemovingachildfromLego'svastshopnearPeople'sSquarecanbelikeunstickingtwostubbornbitsofLego.D.Overthepastdecades,Lego'ssalesvolumeinChinaisnotassatisfyingasitexpected.E.AsintheWesttheeducationalmeritsofbricksappealtoChineseparents.F.ThisyearthefirmlaunchedseveralsetsspecificallyforChina,thefirsttimeithasdonesoforanycountry.LegoinChinaEngineersgatheraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addingairportsforhelicopters,carparksandotherimprovementswithcolorfulbricks._______77_______LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,marvelsatthevariety:"Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,"hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego'sriseinChinahasbeenshininglyattractive.In2017itovertookAlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry'sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89storesandwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmakingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm'sChinesesectionhaswon"verystrongdoubledigits（兩位數(shù)）",saysPaulHuang,its,boys._______78_______In2017Legocut1,400jobsandrecordeditsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthusretaineditsstatusastheworld'sbiggesttoymaker,snatchedfromMattelin2014-evenasitsAmericanrivallastyearearneditshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.NewlywealthyparentsinChinahavehelpedLegorecover."Wehavenotreachedtheextremeoutthere,byfar,"saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago._______79_______Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywasessentialfortheirchild'swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.Legohasalsosensiblymanagedtomeetthedemandsoflocaltastes._______80_______Fansweredelightedattheattentiontoculturaldetail.OnewasaChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerkit,withtinyredenvelopesandchunlian,luckycoupletsonbannerspastedarounddoorways.Adragonboatracesetincludedasticky-ricedumpling,apopularfestivalsnack.Thehigh-qualitykitsarepricey,costingupto700yuan($100)apiece.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.81."DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."WhatareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Icantellyouwhattheyaresayingisnotniceandnoteventrue.Still,LindseyandT