2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點06形容詞和副詞A卷作業(yè)含答案

2023屆新高考英語高頻考點專項練習(xí)：專題四考點06形容詞和副詞（A卷）一、填空1.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobe_________(compete)．2.Itis_______(type)ofmostnewtechnologiesthattheyoungergenerationisquicktoadoptthem.3.Youmightbeathoughtmore_______(consider)ofotherpeople.4.Itis_________(urge)thatfoodandclothingshouldbesenttothesufferers.5.Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.6.Hehadalwayswantedan________(adventure)lifeinthetropics.7.Myfathergoesjoggingregularly,sonowonderyoucanfindhim_____________(energy).8.AccordingtoaresearchdoneintheUSrecently,runnersareagreatdeal_________(healthy)thannon-runners.9.__________(bad)thanthat,thewordsonthescreenarenotdistinctenough,whichIthinkisdamagingtomyeyesight.10.Youarethe_________(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree.11.Weshouldkeepthechildrenphysicallyand________(mental)healthy.12.Hehadpromisedhismotherhewouldn'twatchTVplays,buthewas________(exact)doingthatlastnight.13._____________(admit),fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.14.Hecomplained_____(bitter)abouthisexamgrades.15.Wewouldliketo_____(sincere)apologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.16.Theviruswas_____(initial)believedtobeacommonone,butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.17.Likemanyothercleaners,myjobatthehospitalis_____(pure)voluntary.18.________(theory)speaking,yoursuggestionispractical.19.Forgivenessispossible—anditcanbe_________(surprising)beneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.20.Sowehavetomove_________(swift),andwehavetomovewisely.二、閱讀理解Proudlyreadingmywords,Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandMissLancelotstone-faced.Islowlyraisedthereport,hopingtohidemyselfandburningtofindout"Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?"Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip（擲）acoin.Heads-thecommander,andtails-thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Whenanotherclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，"MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution."HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfatherandtheheadmasterinformedmeofhisapprovalthatIcouldskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!1.Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Amusing. B.Moving. C.Controversial. D.Puzzling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burning"inPara.1probablymean?A.Ready. B.Annoyed. C.Eager. D.Ashamed.3.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.Theteacher'sinstructionwasunclear. B.HeknewlittleaboutAmericanhistory.C.Hewasanewcomertotheschool. D.Hefollowedtheadvicetoflipacoin.4.Whydidtheauthorsay"Justiceissweet"?A.Hewasallowedtoredothetest. B.Hewasdevotedtohisstudies.C.Hiseffortswererecognizedbyschool. D.Thepunishmentwasreasonable.三、語法填空①_______(lie)underwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks,allof

②_______indicatehumanattemptsoverthecenturiestoexploreEarth'sfurthestcorners.Whilethereislittlelandonourplanetleftunexplored,thevastseabedalmost③_______(remain)unknown.Consideringourlimitedknowledge,it'snotsurprisingthatexplorationoftheoceansconstantlybringsaboutdiscoveriesinvarious

④_______(science)fields.First,manyarchaeologicalfindsaremadeinshallowwaters,includingwholecities

⑤_______(bury)underwater.Theruinsofferpreciousinformationaboutthepast.However,thechallengesofpressure,darknessandintensecoldatvastdepthsmake

⑥_______difficulttodiscovermoreofthepast.Amazingbiologicaldiscoveriesarealsobeingmade,likethebarreleyeliving6,000metersbelowtheocean'ssurface.Suchdiscoveriesenableus⑦_(dá)______(have)abetterknowledgeofthecapacityforlifeeveninextremecircumstances.Additionally,sofarmorenewnaturalresourcessuchasfireice⑧_______(find)inoceans.Besides,theresearchconductedbyChina'sunderwatervesselshelpsscientistsidentifyareasfordeep-seadrillingandbetterunderstandhowtheseabedwasformed.Humankindisenteringanewageofoceanicdiscovery.Oceanswillbeasfamiliar

⑨_______usasthelandwherewelivethroughall-roundinternational?⑩_______(cooperate).

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：competitive解析：句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會競爭。be后接形容詞作表語。故填：competitive.2.答案：typical解析：句意：大多數(shù)新技術(shù)的典型特點是年輕一代能快速適應(yīng)它們。be動詞后接形容詞typical作表語。故填：typical.3.答案：considerate解析：句意:你該多照顧一下其他人。considerateof照顧別人;體諒人的,此處是形容詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞thought.故填:considerate.4.答案：urgent解析：句意：急需將食物和衣物送到災(zāi)民手中?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幬挥谙祫釉~is之后，二者構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故需填提示詞的形容詞形式urgent。5.答案：advanced解析：句意：事實上，應(yīng)盡一切可能加以利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞technology，應(yīng)用advance的形容詞advanced，意為"先進(jìn)的；高等的"，故填advanced.6.答案：adventurous解析：考查形容詞。句意：他一直想去熱帶過一種冒險的生活。句中l(wèi)ife是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞adventure是名詞，其形容詞是adventurous。故填adventurous。7.答案：energetic解析：設(shè)空處在句中做賓補(bǔ)，表"精力充沛的"，填形容詞energetic。8.答案：healthier解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為:根據(jù)最近在美國進(jìn)行的一項研究,跑步的人比不跑步的人要健康得多。根據(jù)空格后的"than"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy的比較級形式。故填healthier。9.答案：Worse解析：句意為:比那更糟的是,屏幕上的文字不夠清晰,我認(rèn)為這會損害我的視力。根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式,bad的比較級是worse。故填Worse。10.答案：luckiest解析：句意:你是本周所有顧客中最幸運的,你籃子里的東西都免費。amongallthecustomers表明是三者以上的比較,故應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。11.答案：mentally解析：本題主要考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，我們應(yīng)該保持孩子們的身心健康。healthy為形容詞，需要使用副詞修飾，因此應(yīng)填

mental

的副詞

mentally，意為"精神上，智力上"。故正確答案為mentally。12.答案：exactly解析：考查副詞。句意：他答應(yīng)過他母親他不看電視劇，但他昨晚確實做到了。此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞wasdoing，exactly"確實地，恰好"，故填exactly。13.答案：Admittedly解析：考查副詞。句意：誠然，小說往往比事實更有趣。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，所給詞admit是動詞，其副詞是admittedly，位于句子開頭要大寫。故填A(yù)dmittedly。14.答案：bitterly

解析：句意為:他悲嘆自己的考試成績(不好)。此處需要副詞,修飾動詞complained。15.答案：sincerely

解析：句意為:對于此次航班的起飛延誤,我們表示誠摯的歉意。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填sincerely。16.答案：initially

解析：修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填initially。17.答案：purely

解析：句意為:和許多其他清潔工一樣,我在醫(yī)院的工作完全是自愿的。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填purely。18.答案：Theoretically解析：考查副詞。句意：從理論上講，你的建議是可行的。"副詞+speaking"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，意為"……說"。theory的副詞是theoretically（理論上）。故填Theoretically。19.答案：surprisingly解析：考查副詞。句意為:寬恕是可能的——而且它會對你的身心健康有意想不到的好處。此處應(yīng)用副詞surprisingly修飾形容詞beneficial。故填surprisingly。20.答案：swiftly解析：考查副詞。句意為:所以我們應(yīng)該迅速地前進(jìn),并智慧地前進(jìn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞"move",swiftly意為"迅速地,敏捷地",符合句意。故填swiftly。二、閱讀理解答案：1-4ACBC解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.andMissLancelotstone-faced（我自豪地讀著我的話，環(huán)顧了一下房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學(xué)臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，眼里淌著淚水，Lancelot小姐面無表情）可推出作者的同學(xué)認(rèn)為他的報告很可笑，故選A。2.詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子上文"Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.andMissLancelotstone-faced（我自豪地讀著我的話，環(huán)顧了一下房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學(xué)臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，眼里淌著淚水，Lancelot小姐面無表情）可推斷，作者的報告遭到了同學(xué)們的恥笑因此推斷劃線句句意為：我慢慢地舉起報告，希望能藏起自己，急切地想要找出什么導(dǎo)致了人們這樣，由此可知，"burning"意思是：急切地。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Quickly，IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.（我飛快地回想起Lancelot小姐給我布置任務(wù)的那一天。這是我在新學(xué)校接受的第一個真正的任務(wù)。這看起來很簡單：上網(wǎng)找一個叫喬治華盛頓的人的信息。由于我的歷史觀來自于我國的一位古代老師，我以前從未聽說過這個名字。）可知，作者是不熟悉美國歷史才導(dǎo)致找錯了華盛頓，故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfatherandtheheadmasterinformedmeofhisapprovalthat1couldskipthesixthgradeJusticeissweet?。ㄒ虼?，我在全學(xué)年剩下的時間里盡情地投入到我的學(xué)習(xí)中去。十個月后，機(jī)會來了，我和祖父坐在校長辦公室里，校長告訴我他同意我可以跳過六年級。正義是甜蜜的?。┛赏茢啵髡呤峭ㄟ^認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)讓校長給他跳級的機(jī)會的，也就是說最后學(xué)習(xí)取得了成功，發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)，因此推斷，作者說"正義是甜蜜的"的意思自己的努力得到了認(rèn)可，故選C。三、語法填空答案：1.Leration

解析：①考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)估計,全球各地的海底沉船有300萬艘,所有這些沉船都表明,幾個世紀(jì)以來,人類試圖探索地球最遙遠(yuǎn)的角落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lie在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,此處作句子的主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。句首單詞首字母