題型專題突破 專題五　閱讀理解

專題五閱讀理解Test1AXiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea.Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Backhome,hestartedtorecordwhathewanted.Afterthat,hetookoutatoolboxandconnectedhistapeplayerwiththenewtapetohisalarmclock.Aspecialalarmclockwasborn.Atacertaintimeinthemorning,thetapeplayerwouldplaysoftmusicwithalowandsweetvoiceofayounggirl,“Wakeup,please.”Fiveminuteslater,thetapeplayerwouldplayagain,anditmightbeloudmusic.Atthesametime,hecouldheararecordingofhisparent,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Severaldayslater,Xiaofangotusedtothesoundoftherecordings.Aftertherecordings,hewasstillsleepy,andevenfellasleepagain.Thatwasterrible!Sohewenttothelibraryandborrowedplentyofbookshometodealwithhisproblemofgettinguplate.Hemadeit!Withthehelpofwhathehadlearnedfromthebooks,heputamechanical(機(jī)械的)armattheendofthebed.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,thearminthebedwill“beat”him,andevenmakehimoutofthebed.ThespecialbedwithamechanicalarmhelpsXiaofanalot,butitisnotsoldinstores.1.usedtobeXiaofan’sprobleminthemorning. (D)

A.PlayingsoftmusicB.MakinganewbedC.FallingasleepD.Beingdifficulttogetupontime2.Xiaofanboughtintheshop. (B)

A.analarmclock B.atapeC.atoolbox D.atapeplayer3.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,. (B)

A.thealarmclockwillringagainB.thearminthebedwill“beat”himC.hewillheararecordingofhisparentD.thetapeplayerwillplayarecordingofayounggirl4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatXiaofanis. (A)

A.creative B.outgoingC.lazy D.carelessB(2019·湖北荊門)MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichtellsthestorysimplyandhappilyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0-3;12pages;Tel:0745940560TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8-12;240pages;Tel:0745945783StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoemsfilledwithlivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7-12;224pages;Tel:0745939323FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5-8;48pages;Tel:07459390745.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer? (C)A.StarofWonder.B.TheLittleWhiteHouse.C.FirstFestival:Christmas.D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.6.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild? (A)A.0745940560. B.0745939323.C.0745945783. D.0745939074.7.Ifyourchildwantstoreadfairytales,whosebookwillyouchoose? (D)A.PatAlexander’s.B.AlecAyliffe’s.C.LoisRock’s.D.ElizabethGoudge’s.8.Fromtheinformationabovewecanlearnthatthesefourbooksareallfor. (B)

A.adults B.childrenC.teens D.parentsCWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(心理的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1988,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”9.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems? (C)A.Afterheleftmedicalschool.B.Duringthe1980s.C.Whenhewasateenagerboy.D.Afterthefilmcameout.10.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams? (D)A.Becausehewasawarmperson.B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C.Becausehewasaclown.D.Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.11.TheGesundheitInstitute. (A)

A.wasahospitalB.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilmsD.wasamedicalschool12.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.(D)

A.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutAdamsD.adoctornamedHunterAdamsD(2019·福建)Birthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2019,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2019Timemagazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled(寵壞的)”.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.13.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO? (A)A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey? (B)A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable. C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese? (A)A.受虧待的 B.受控制的C.受寵愛的 D.受歡迎的16.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder. (C)

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? (A)A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?E(2019·湖南郴州改編)Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhavetwoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.18.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?(不超過15個(gè)詞)Becausehelivedintheforestandknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.

19.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?(不超過10個(gè)詞)Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?(不超過5個(gè)詞)Heisclever.

Test2A(2019·長(zhǎng)春)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighshool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2019.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities,”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.1.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears? (B)A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.2.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage? (C)A.觀點(diǎn) B.順序C.機(jī)會(huì) D.組織3.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune? (A)A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage? (B)A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.It’seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2019.BFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland’sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防曬霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.5.Thepassageismainlyabout. (B)

A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserIslandC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraserIsland6.FromParagraph1weknow. (A)

A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestislandC.manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD.peoplewillbuildanairportthere7.FromParagraph3wecaninferthatisakindofplant. (A)

A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo8.VisitorsmaynotbeallowedtoonFraserIslandsoon. (D)

A.campandhikeB.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncreamD.drivewithoutofficialpapersCBreakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.Differentcountrieshavedifferenthabitsforbreakfast.Let’sknowsomeofthem.InSouthAmericaInSouthAmerica,theSouthAmericanbreakfasttendstobelightinthecontinentalstyle(大陸風(fēng)格),andmostbreakfastisjustacupofcoffeewithsomemilkandbread.InArgentina(阿根廷),breakfastdrinkisaglassofsteamedmilkwithchocolateinit.InAustraliaInAustralia,therearekindsoffoodsforbreakfast:bacon(腌豬肉),eggs,toastandjam,cereal(谷物)withmilk,andteaorcoffeetodrink.Thetoastwitheitherspaghettiorbakedbeansisapopularmorningdish.InChinaThebreakfasthourinChinaisveryearly.Inmostareas,thefoodsarethesameasatlunchanddinner.Itisoftenricewithsomevegetablesandmeatdishes.Peopledon’tdrinkteaatmeals.InJapanInspiteofthefactthatAsagohanmeans“morningrice”,mostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atleastinurbanareas—eatquickwestern-stylebreakfastslikeeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandmisosouporrice.9.Whichcountryhasthelightestbreakfast? (D)A.Japan. B.China.C.Australia. D.Argentina.10.InAustralia,peoplemaynotdrinkforbreakfast. (A)

A.misosoup B.teaC.coffee D.milk11.PeoplemayhaveforbreakfastbothinChinaandJapan. (C)

A.eggsandmeat B.vegetablesandmeatC.rice D.teaandjuice12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? (C)A.ArgentinaisacountryinSouthAmerica.B.PeopleinChinadon’tlikedrinkingteaatmeals.C.Youcan’tfindanydishforbreakfastinAustralia.D.NotalltheJapaneseeatwestern-stylebreakfast.DIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.13.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto. (B)

A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney14.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar? (A)A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.15.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor. (C)

A.amap B.athermosC.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast16.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast? (D)A.Funny. B.Upset.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.17.What’sthemainideaofthetext? (C)A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.E(2019·長(zhǎng)沙)InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds(雜草).Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2019.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother’seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings(插枝,插條).Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriend’semptysleeves(衣袖).Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend’sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived(存活).Theydidn’tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.18.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?(不超過5個(gè)詞)InYeli,Hebei.

19.Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?(不超過15個(gè)詞)Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother’seyesandhands.

20.What’sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?(不超過15個(gè)詞)Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment.

Test3A(2019·山東濟(jì)寧)InAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(榮譽(yù)珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs.Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.1.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage? (C)A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout? (C)A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3? (A)A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? (B)A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.BSummervacationiscoming.Mostofstudentswanttohaveagoodtripthissummer.Hereissomeinformationabouttripsforyou.Trip1TheStoneSeaBringyourstrongshoesforhikinginthebeautifulStoneSea.Youcanfindalldifferentkindsofstonesandwildflowersinthearea.Time:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Tel:4325116Adult:￥80.00Child:￥20.00Trip2ThePineSeaThisisaseawithalotofpinesinMountWu.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplacetoavoidsummerheat.Time:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Tel:4258663Adult:￥120.00Child:￥60.00Trip3TheBigValleyTakeyourswimmingsuits,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Youcantakehotspringandenjoysomefolkmusic.Time:10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.Tel:4325611Adult:￥160.00Child:￥120.00Under12yearsoldforfreeTrip4TheGrassLakeWearyoursunhatsandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Ofcourse,youcanswiminthelakeandtaketheboattodifferentislandsfornaturalscenery.Time:8:30a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:4325711Adult:￥60.00Child:Free5.Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring. (C)

A.4325116 B.4258663C.4325611 D.43257116.IfyouwanttogotothePineSea,youcan’tenter. (B)

A.at10:00a.m. B.at6:00p.m.C.at11:00a.m. D.at2:00p.m.7.Ifacouplewitha5-year-oldchildgototheBigValley,theyneedtopayforthetrip.(D)

A.￥160.00 B.￥280.00C.￥440.00 D.￥320.008.Youcangotoforhiking. (A)

A.theStoneSea B.thePineSeaC.theBigValley D.theGrassLakeC(2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Oneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied,“ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”9.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket? (C)A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE? (B)A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C.Thewomandidn’thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.11.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”iscloseinmeaningto“”. (A)

A.walked B.dancedC.jumped D.climbed12.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage? (C)A.ABasketofApplesB.MotherandHerSonC.SmallActofKindnessD.OntheWaytotheTownDMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.13.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool? (B)A.Forfiftyyears. B.Fortwenty-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears. D.Forthirty-sixyears.14.WhatisMr.Smithproudof? (C)A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwithstudents.15.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents. (B)

A.howtostudyhard B.nottotellalieC.howtobefamous D.nottobelateforclass16.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1? (A)A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.17.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie. (D)

A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorryETherearesomesimplewaysforyourfamilytoleadahealthylifestyle.TakeexerciseeachdayTakingexerciseisimportanttothehealthygrowthofchildren.Theyshouldgetatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday,includingactivitiesthatmakemusclesandbonesstrong.ChoosewaterasadrinkWateristhebestwaytostopyourthirstanditisn’tlikefruitjuices,softdrinksandotherdrinksthatareaddedsugar.Andreducedfatmilk(低脂牛奶)forchildrenisahealthydrink.Givekidswholefruittoeat,ratherthanofferfruitjuicethathasalotofsugar.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Eatingfruitandvegetableseverydayhelpschildrenreducetheriskofmanydiseases.Aimtoeattwokindsoffruitandfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.Turnoffthescreenandgetactive“Still”timespentwatchingTV,surfingonlineorplayingcomputergamesmakeschildrenbecomeoverweight.Childrenandyoungpeopleshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayon“smallscreen”.Plansomeactiveindoorandoutdoorgamesoractivitiesforyourchildren,ratherthanwatchTVorplayonthecomputer.18.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestchildrentakeexerciseeveryweek?(不超過10個(gè)詞)Atleastsevenhourseveryweek.

19.WhatwillhappentothechildreniftheyspendlonghourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames?(不超過10個(gè)詞)Theywillbecomeoverweight.

20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(不超過15個(gè)詞)Somesimplewaystoleadahealthylifestyle.

Test4AFlowliketheriverofchangeAlittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“I’vebeenthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Butasshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeep