多組織的優(yōu)點與定義

PresenterPresenterTitle1PresenterTitle2OracleCorporationORACLE多組織多組織在ORACLE11i中的應用目錄什么是多組織?主要特點多組織的優(yōu)點多組織的定義公司間的會計定義組織結構另外的需求問題&方案什么是多組織?TheOracleApplicationsorganizationmodel(Multi-Org),definestheorganizationalstructureandorganizationalrelationshipsofanenterprisewithinOracleApplications.ThecornerstoneofallOracleApplicationproducts.Dictateshowtransactionsflowthroughdifferentorganizationsandhowthoseorganizationsinteractwitheachother.WhatisMulti-Org?AnOracleApplicationsserver-sideconfigurationthatenablesmultiplebusinessunitsinanenterprisetouseasingleinstallationofOracleApplicationsproducts.ConsolidatealloperationsunderoneinstallationofOracleApplications,keepingyourdataresidentonasingledatabase,yetkeepingtransactiondataseparateandsecurewithinthelogicalconfinesofindividualoperatingunits.MajorFeaturesManyOrganizationsinOneInstallation.MultipleLegalEntitiesinOneInstallation.SecureAccesstoData.SellandShipProductsfromfromDifferentLegalEntities.PurchaseandReceiveProductsbetweenOrganizations.AutomaticAccountingforInternalRequisitions.AdvantagesofMulti-OrgMultiplefinancialssetsofbooksinsingleinstallationSecureaccesstogloballycombineddatabyoperatingunitGlobalcustomerandsupplierregistriesAutomaticintercompanyaccountingReducedmaintenanceofapplicationssoftwareReportingacrossOperatingUnitsMulti-OrgDefinitionsResponsibilityAlevelofauthorityinanApplication.Determinesdata,forms,menus,reports,andconcurrentprogramsusersmayaccessinOracleApplications.Severalusersmaysharearesponsibilityandasingleusermayhavemultipleresponsibilities.OrganizationAbusinessunitsuchasaplant,warehouse,division,department,company….ProfileOptionsAlsocalledSystemProfilesChangeableoptionsthatcontrolthewayapplicationsrun.Assignorganizationsandsecurityprofilestoresponsibility.Canbesetatmultiplelevels-Site,Application,Responsibility,UserTheMulti-OrgModelINV:VisionCorp(InventoryOrg.)VisionCorporation(GLSetofBooks)LE:VisionCorp(LegalEntity)VisionCorporation(BusinessGroup)OU:VisionCorp(OperatingUnit)BalancingEntity1BalancingEntity2TheMulti-OrgModelprovidesahierarchythatdictateshowtransactionsflowthroughdifferentbusinessunitsandhowthosebusinessunitsinteract.Youdefinetheorganizationsandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.HumanResourcesOrganizationModelGRE/HRORG人事組織人事組織人事組織人事組織業(yè)務組人事組織GRE/HRORG人事組織人事組織人事組織人事組織人事組織人事組織Accounting/Distribution/MaterialsManagementOrganizationModel法律實體經(jīng)營單位庫存組織帳套經(jīng)營單位經(jīng)營單位經(jīng)營單位庫存組織庫存組織庫存組織庫存組織庫存組織法律實體BusinessGroupAnorganizationthatrepresentstheconsolidatedenterprise,amajordivision,oranoperationcompanyandhasnoaccountingimpact.Employee/HRinformationissecuredbybusinessgroupPartitionsHRinformationandPOApprovalHierarchyAttachedtoResponsibilitiesviaProfileOptionMusthaveatleastonebusinessgroupHROrganizationAninternalorganizationsuchasadepartment,sectionorprojectteamwhichfacilitatesacomplexorganizationstructureforHRtracking.UtilizedonlybyOracleHR/PayrollandProjectsapplicationsandhavenoimpactontheFinancialorManufacturingapplications.SetofBooksAfinancialreportingentitythatpartitionsGeneralLedgerinformationandusesasinglechartofaccounts,accountingcalendar,andfunctionalcurrency.SecuresGeneralLedgertransactioninformationsuchasjournalentriesandaccountbalances.AttachedtoResponsibilityviaProfileOptionMayhaveoneormorewithinasinglebusinessgroup.LegalEntityRepresentsalegalcompanyforwhichyoupreparefiscalortaxreports.Youassigntaxidentifiersandotherlegalentityinformationtothesetypesoforganizations.EachLegalEntityisattachedtoasingleGLSetofBooksNodataisstoredattheLElevelCurrentlylimitedfunctionalityFutureenhancementstoincludegreaterfunctionalityOperatingUnitAnorganizationthatpartitionsdataforOraclesubledgerapplications(AP,AR,PO,OM)Attachedtoasinglelegalentity.AssociatedwithasingleGLSetofBooks.AllsubledgerapplicationtransactiondataissecuredattheOperatingUnitlevel.AttachedtoResponsibilityviaProfileOptionBalancingEntityAnorganizationforwhichyouprepareabalancesheet,representedasabalancingsegmentvalueinyouraccountingflexfield.EachBalancingEntitymustbalancewithinitself.Mayhavemultiplebalancingentitieswithinthesameoperatingunit.SecuredbyResponsibilityviaSegmentValuesecurityrules.InventoryOrganizationAnorganizationthattracksinventorytransactionsandbalances,and/orthatmanufacturesordistributesproducts.Manufacturingplants,warehouses,distributioncenters,andsalesoffices.ApplicationsthatsecuredatabyInventoryOrganizationinclude(Inventory,BOM,Engineering,WIP,MRP,Capacity,andpurchasingreceiving.MasterInventoryOrganizationTop-levelinventoryorganizationthatcontrolstheattributesassignedtoanitemandwhereitemsandbillsofmaterialsaresetup.TheMasterInventoryOrganizationdictatesthecostingsettingsofaninventoryorganization(thisdoesnotapplytoOPM,whichhasit’sowncostingfunctionality).Cannotbesharedacrosssetsofbooksbutcanbesharedacrossoperatingunitswithinthesamesetofbooks.ERP組組織關關系PoststoaSingleSetofBooksPartofaLegalEntityPartofanOperatingUnit會計日歷歷、幣幣種、會會計彈性性域HighestLevelOrgControlsHRFunctionsandAccesstoemployees法律實體經(jīng)營單位庫存組織帳套業(yè)務組ERP組組織結結構范例例UKDivision(LE)UKSalesOffice(OU)UKPlant(INO)UKOperationsSOBPittsburghPlant(INVMasterOrg)USOperationsSOBEasternDivision(LE)NortheastRegion(OU)WesternOperations(LE,OU,INO)SoutheastRegion(OU)OrlandoPlant(INO)AtlantaPlant(INO)公司間會會計業(yè)務務IntercompanyTransactionsSellandShipProductsfromdifferentSetsofBooksUKSalesOfficeCustomerInvoiceUSSalesOfficeCustomerSalesOrderProductShipmentPaymentIntercoInvoiceSellfromOneLegalEntity,ShipfromAnotherSegregationofTradeCOGS,IntercompanyCOGSandSalesRevenueEstablishTransferpricingthroughordinarypricelistsinOrderManagement.CreateAutomaticIntercompanyAPandARInvoicesAssigntoasalesorderawarehouseunderadifferentOperatingUnitpostingtoadifferentSetofBooks.PurchaseandReceiveProductsBetweenOrganizationsPurchaseorderoperatingunitandreceivinginventoryorganizationmustsharethesamesetofbooks.InaFutureReleaseyouwillbeabletoreceivetoinventoryorganizationspostingtoadifferentsetofbooks.GlobalCustomersandSuppliersSite1:RedwoodCity,CASite2:SanFrancisco,CASite3:Phoenix,AXSite1:Atlanta,GASite2:Iselin,NJUSWestOperations(OperatingUnit)USEastDistribution(OperatingUnit)SupplierABCCorpGlobalCustomersandSuppliersCustomerandSupplierHeaderrecordsareGlobal.CustomerandSupplierAddresses(Sites)areOperatingUnitSpecific.DeterminingYourOrganizationStructureDeterminingyourMulti-OrgStructureBusinessGroupsSetsofBooksBalancingEntitiesLegalEntitiesOperatingUnitsInventoryOrganizationsBusinessUnitConsiderationsBusinessGroupdetermineslistofemployeesavailable.MusthaveatleastOneBusinessGroupOracleApplicationscomesseededwithaBusinessGroupcalledSetupBusinessGroupwhichcanbemodifiedtomatchyourorganizationrequirements.BusinessUnitConsiderationsAsthehighestlevelorganizationinMulti-Org,YoumustfirstsetupBusinessUnits.YoumustsetupallofyourBusinessUnitsandappropriateresponsibilitiespriortosettingupotherorganizations.Youneedmultiplebusinessgroupsifyourbusinessrequirementsnecessitatepartitioningofemployee/HRinformationsuchasforoperationsindifferentcountries.SetofBooksConsiderationsOrganizationswithcommonfunctionalcurrency,chartofaccounts,andaccountingcalendarmaysharethesameSetofBooks.IfanyoneofthethreeC’sisdifferent,youmusthaveaseparatesetofbooks.YoumayhaveasmanyGLsetsofbooksasyourenterpriserequires.SetsofBooksareindependentoftheBusinessUnit.SetofBooksConsiderationsLocalaccountingandauditingstandardsorsecurityrequirementsmaynecessitateadditionalsetsofbooks.Youmaysetupmultiplesetsofbooksforadditionalsecurity.YoumayconsolidateanynumberofsetsofbookstoaconsolidationsetofbooksforyourglobalconsolidationreportingrequirementsBalancingEntitiesABalancingsegmentvalueRequiredforallorganizationsforwhichaBalanceSheetisrequiredLegalEntityConsiderationsCurrentlylimitedfunctionalityGreatestriskindesignofarchitectureasthefuturefeaturesforlegalentitiesarenotknown.EECuseslegalentityIntrastatReportingTypicallythesamelevelasBalancingEntityOperatingUnitConsiderationsEvaluatethesalesorderentry,shipping,purchasing,accountspayable,andaccountsreceivabledepartmentalrequirements.SeparateautonomousoperationsrequireseparateOperatingUnits.IdentifycentralizedanddecentralizedProcesses.YoucannotmixcentralizedanddecentralizedprocesseswithinOperatingUnits.InventoryOrganizationConsiderationsHowmanyInventoryLocations?WillyourequiremultipleItemMasterOrganizations?Howmanychildinventoryorganizationswillberequired?WillyouInventoryOrganizationbecompletelyfunctionalorwillitjustcontaininventoryMasterinformation.AdditionalConsiderationsSecurityProfileSupportsservicebureaurequirementsinCRM.UsesHRorganizationhierarchiestorestrictuserstoaccessoneormoreorganizations.Assignsecurityprofileswithdifferentsecurityrulestoresponsibilities.HowSecurityProfileControlsAccessSecurityProfile2SecurityProfile1OperatingUnitBOperatingUnitCOperatingUnitAResponsibilityResponsibilityUserUserAQ&QUESTIONSANSWERS9、靜夜四無鄰鄰，荒居舊業(yè)業(yè)貧。。12月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、雨中黃葉樹樹，燈下白頭頭人。。09:18:5009:18:5009:1812/23/20229:18:50AM11、以我我獨沈沈久，，愧君君相見見頻。。。12月月-2209:18:5009:18Dec-2223-Dec-2212、故人人江海海別，，幾度度隔山山川。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:18Friday,December23,202213、乍見見翻疑疑夢，，相悲悲各問問年。。。12月月-2212月月-2209:18:5009:18:50December23,202214、他鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)生白白發(fā)，，舊國國見青青山。。。23十十二二月20229:18:50上上午09:18:5012月月-2215、比不不了得得就不不比，，得不不到的的就不不要。。。。。十二月月229:18上上午午12月月-2209:18December23,202216、行動出成成果，工作作出財富。。。2022/12/239:18:5009:18:5023December202217、做前，能能夠環(huán)視四四周；做時時，你只能能或者最好好沿著以腳腳為起點的的射線向前前。。9:18:50上上午9:18上上午09:18:5012月-229、沒有失敗敗，只有暫暫時停止成成功！。12月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、很很多多事事情情努努力力了了未未必必有有結結果果，，但但是是不不努努力力卻卻什什么么改改變變也也沒沒有有。。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:1812/23/20229:18:50AM11、成功功就是是日復復一日日那一一點點點小小小努力力的積積累。。。12月月-2209:18:5009:18Dec-2223-Dec-2212、世間間成事事，不不求其其絕對對圓滿滿，留留一份份不足足，可可得無無限完完美。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:18Friday,December23,202213、不知香香積寺，，數(shù)里入入云峰。。。12月-2212月-2209:18:5009:18:50December23,202214、意志志堅強強的人人能把把世界界放在在手中中像泥泥塊一一樣任任意揉揉捏。。23十十二二月20229:18:50上上午09:18:5012月月-2215、