上海市楊浦區(qū)2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語(一模)版含答案

上海市楊浦區(qū)2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語(滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘）GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenalloverworld(21)(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents?giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright.(22)theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23)(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24)weopenedthem.Pickingagreatgiftrequire(25)(know)thepersonyou?regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson?stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn?talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit?swisetoprovideareceipt(26)_thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon?tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)itdoesn?trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that?sevenbetter.Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.Whenhewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisithim,(29)(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn?tfromthewiseman,butfromGodthebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)liveforeverwithhim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod?sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.SectionBDirections:Filleachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dominanceB.liftsC.dividedD.assumesE.urgedF.militaryG.suspendH.guidanceI.violentlyJ.claimedK.illegallyDonaldTrump31thhisplaceastheUnitedStates45presidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold(門檻)onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupywithWhiteHouse.TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe32orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump?svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic33oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply34byhiscampaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.Asheclaimedvictory,Trump35Americansto“cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikingagentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldteachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor36andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”Aspresident,Trump?sgoverningagendaremainsunclear.ThepresidentelecthaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexiobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry_37.38immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand39incomesforallAmericans.Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe40andfollowsthroughonhispromises.ReadingComprehensionSectionA2Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob_41--unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreejobs_42foranotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder43.Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen44eachconversationseither“smalltalk”(“Whatdoyouhavethere?PopYummy!corn?”)or“serious”(“Didtheybreakupsoonafter?They”found).thatthesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany“serious”theunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,45onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.However,don?tjustconsidersmalltalk46_yet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Chattingwithstrangerscould47ourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn?t.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectertoour_48.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithand49spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas（咖啡師）reportedagreatersenseof50thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction（交易）.51,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot52.Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation53ontheirown.Peoplewhowereconsidered“curious”meanwhile,needednohelp54conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyexchanges.A“curiousmindset,”theresearchersconcluded,canleadto55“positive.”socialTherefore,goahead—smalltalkneedn?tbeidle,andnosinessisn?tallbad.41.A.rewardingB.depressingC.exhaustingD.challenging42.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveoffD.putforward43.A.negotiationB.constructionC.investigationD.examination344.A.dividedB.entitledC.imposedD.cataloged45.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.lookoverD.addedto46.A.worthlessB.essentialC.boringD.ridiculous47.A.occupyB.satisfyC.brightenD.spoil48.A.emotionsB.heartC.customersD.surroundings49.A.purposefullyB.brieflyC.continuouslyD.generally50.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement51.ConsequentlyB.OppositelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Similarly52.A.approachedB.attachedC.addressedD.attended53.A.breakingB.pausingC.rollingD.stopping54.A.evolvingB.substitutingC.adaptingD.transforming55.A.interactionB.standardC.impactD.involvementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DearAlcohol,You?vebeenaroundforever,Icanrememberallthepainyou?vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather?slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He?saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn?ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I?msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIhtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I?msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalleforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon?thagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyou4knowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn?trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit?sallyourfault.Iwishyou?dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon?twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou?vecaused.Sure,you?vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou?vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引誘）inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,AnonymousWhatdidalcoholdototheauthor?sfather?Ittookhislifeawayonenight.Ithelpedtogetridofhisproblems.Itpushedhimtohurtotherswhendriving.Itgothimseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.57.Theunderlinedwords“wereintriguedby”inparagraphin3areclosestmeaningto.A.werefamiliarwithB.werecuriousaboutC.weredisappointedatD.werefedupwithWhichofthestatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?sneighbororhissister?Hedrovetopickuphisdrunkensister.Hissisterwastoblameforthecaraccident.Hecrashedintoacarfromtheotherdirection.Hissisterwastooscaredtolookatthesceneoftheaccident.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.HumorousB.DoubtfulC.indifferentD.Critical(B)5660.Thetotalcapacityforthepublicforumonneeandjointpainispeople.A.5B.20C.50D.100MrLi,amarathonrunner,hasanirreparableslipdisc（椎間盤突出）.Whichhospitalshouldhegotoifhedoesnotwanttoundergoanyoperation?A.MtElizabethHospitalB.GleneaglesHospitalC.ChangiGeneralHospitalD.SingaporeGeneralHospitalWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AnySingaporeancanattendDrTan?stalkfree-of-charge.Participantsofpublicforumcangetabook$20cheaper.People“l(fā)ike”theYourMindBodyFacebookpagecanwinaprize.PeoplecanbooktheBoneDensityScanonFebth4ataspecialprice.(C)China?sdomesticallydeveloped,long-actingexperimentalAIDSdrugisundergoingafinalreviewbytheChinaFoodandDrugAdministration,thelaststageintheapprovalprocess.Differentfromtraditionaloraldrugsthatrequiredailyuse,butit?saheavyburdenforpatientstotakemedicineeverydayforyears.Asaresult,long-actingdrugsarethefuturedirectionindevelopinginnovativeAIDSmedicine.ForChinesepatients,thenumberoforaldrugsavailableinthedomesticmarketisverylimited,sothereisanurgentneedfordrugstosolvetheproblemofdrugresistance.ZhaoYan,atreatmentspecialistattheNationalCenterforAIDSsaidsevenoreightoraldrugsforAIDSarecurrentlyprovidedtopatientsforfree.“solutioncouldgiveanalternativetopatientsifitcouldbeincludedinthecountry?shealthinsurancesystem,”shesaid.“Nowveryfewpatientsareusingdrugsfromthehealthinsurancesystem,bothbecausenodifferentiateddrugsareprovidedandbecausetheprocedureismorecomplexandcouldharmtheirprivacy,”shesaid.“Newdrugswillbebroadlyusonlyifthesystemcanembracemorevarietiesofdrugs.”Albuvirtidewentintotheresearchanddevelopmentstagein2002andenteredphasethreeofclinicaltrials—asteptoassuresafetyandeffectivenessbeforemarketapproval—in2014.PhasethreeisthelastroundofclinicaltrialsfornewdrugtestsinChina.Ifthedrugcanpassthereviewsofthecountry?sdrugwatchdog,usuallyatleasttworounds,itcanthenenterthemarket.Thetimeneededforthereviewrangesfrommonthstoyears.7Clinicaltrialsshowedthatthenewdrugperformsevenbetterthantheoraldrugsbeingused.MostoftheoraldrugsforAIDSbeingusedinChinaaregenericdrugsdevelopedinhet1970sand,80sthatarenotsoefficient.Intermsofsafetyandeffectiveness,evidencesofarshowedthatAlbuvirtideisbetterthanmostsecond-linedrugs—drugsusedwhenfirst-linestandarddrugsfail—indevelopedcountriesbecauseoflowertoxicity（毒性）andfewersideeffects.Worldwide,anumberoflong-actingAIDSdrugareindevelopment.Nonehasbeenapprovedforsale.OnlyAlbuvirtideandafewintheUnitedStateshaveenteredphasethreeofclinicaltrials.63.Albuvirtideis.aChina-developedlong-actingoralAIDSdrugundergoingaclinicaltestondogstoassureitssafetymoreefficientthanotherAIDSdrugsandhasfewersideeffectstheonlyAIDSdrugthathasenteredthelastroundofclinicaltrials64.AlbuvirtideisgoodnewsforAIDSpatientsinChinabecause.it?sanewdrugandtheyarenotresistanttoititisoneofthemosteffectivefirst-linedrugsithasbeenincludedinthehealthinsurancesystemtheycankeeptheirprivacybybeinginjectedonceaweekWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?TheresearchanddevelopmentofAlbuvirtidebeganin2002.Thereareusuallythreephasesintheclinicaltrialforanewdrug.Albuvirtideisnowinthestageofcarryingoutclinicaltrials.Thetimeneededforreviewvariesfromdrugtodrug.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.AlbuvirtidecansparepatientsfromtakingoraldrugseverydayB.thehealthinsurancesystemhasroomforfurtherimprovementC.mostAIDSdrugsbeingusednowweredevelopedinlastcenturyD.ChinaisleadingthewholeworldinthefieldofAIDSresearchSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence8giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itpmtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen?tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey?renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.Wheredoyouthinktheworld?shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?67Surprised?Wellyou?llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let?sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapitalthanothercountry.Andthere?sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.Becauseashopassistant?sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon?tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.TheychoosethejobtheywanttodoThere?s.aphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you?renoanybodybetterthanelse.”68Butworkersinordercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn?tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“posconsumeristsociety”._69Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit?snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.YoucanseesighsofthisalloverthecountryYou?ll.findvegetable9stallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Onadamp,boring,stay-in-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons（蠟筆）.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn?tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas（畫布）.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad?scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforstick-figurechildren.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Ilookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I?vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Momcalledout,“Dinner?sready.”Afterme,asherortfootstepstiapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn?tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”s