英語常用寫作技巧-定語從句常見錯誤總結(jié)

英語常用寫作技巧-定語從句常見錯誤總結(jié)一、在定語從句中加了多余的定語。如：1.誤：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome.譯：我邀請的男孩中有幾個沒有來?；騮hat2.誤：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary.譯：你需要的書在圖書館里。析：應刪去it，由于從句的賓語是關系代詞that。二、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)弄錯。如：1.誤：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.譯：任何違犯法律的人將被懲罰。析：應改breakbreaks，由于who指anyone2.誤：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome.正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome.譯：做完了的人現(xiàn)在可以回家。析：應改hashave，由于whothose誤：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinschool.正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinschool.譯：他是我們學校中懂法語的人。析：應改know為knows，由于one前有theonly從句在意義上修飾的是theonlyone，是單數(shù)，而不是復數(shù)名詞teachers。?誤：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfree正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.譯：這是目前空著的房間之一。析：應改isare，由于onetheonly從句在意義上修飾的是名詞復數(shù)therooms，而不是單數(shù)one。三、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關系代詞。如：誤：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.正：Childrenwhothateatalotofsugaroftenhavebad譯：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齒不好。whothat略。?誤：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing.正：Thekeythat/whichopensthebikeismissing.譯：開這輛自行車的鑰匙不見了。thatwhich省略。四、定語從句中加了多余的關系副詞或介詞。如：誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing.譯：他住的房子需要修理。wherewhere思是inwhichin誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing.正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.或：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.譯：我仍記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。whenonwhich就重復了，或把whenwhich。?1.誤：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.正：Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.譯：我仍記得我們在一起度過的日子。析：應改whenthatwhich，由于從句中謂語動詞spent2.誤：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear.正：Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.譯：這是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的那個房子。wherewhichthatlived詞in，其后少介詞賓語，而不是地點狀語。六、在先行詞reason后錯用關系副詞why。如：1.誤：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?譯：你是否向他問過可以解釋他缺席的緣由?whythatwhich，由于定語從句缺少主語，而不是少：Ibelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.正：Idon’tbelievethereasonthat/whichhehasgivenforbeinglate.譯：我不信任他所供應的他遲到的緣由。whythatwhichhasgiven七、誤將強調(diào)句型當定語從句。如：誤：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebroke正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout.譯：大火發(fā)生在廚房。析：應將wherethat，由于原句復原為Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen誤：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’t正：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome?whenBecauseitsnowedlastnight，youcome型而非定語從句。2.誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing.正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoB