高中英語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞及不及物動(dòng)詞用法及區(qū)別優(yōu)秀課件

Revision1.無(wú)論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)系。_______yougo,________________me.2.Itwas

homeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgowhereverkeepintouchwith1Revisionwhereverkeepintouch3.Itwas

theexamresultswereknown

alotoftimeoncomputergames.A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedB.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingD.until;didtheboybegintoregrettowaste4.Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that23.Itwastheexamresults5.Theeasily

computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A.accesstoB.accessC.accessiblyD.accessed6.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient35.Theeasilycomputersyst7.這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我非常有益。Theexperiencewasof____________me.8.健康飲食和定期鍛煉對(duì)我們健康有益，人們也會(huì)收益于這種生活方式。Eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____________ourhealthandpeople______________thelifestyle.9.他遲遲不告訴她這個(gè)消息，在等待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。He________________herthenews,________fortherightmoment.benefittobenefitbenefitfromdelayedtellingwaiting47.這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我非常有益。benefittobenef10.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。Iam________________________hischancesofwinning.11.車窗被揺上，他們一路開來(lái)。Theydrovealong_____thecarwindows________up.sceptical/skepticalaboutwithwound510.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。sceptical/skepGrammarandusageTransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞M7U16Grammarandusage及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞M7UClassbegins!TodayI’llbeginourlessonwithaquestion.Whatisthedifferenceof“begin”inthetwosentences?7Classbegins!WhatisthediffeLearningaims:WewillLearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenVt.andVi.Learnhowtousethem.Focusonsometestingpointsaboutthem.Vt.orVi.選擇動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇省略句中的應(yīng)用8Learningaims:8一、及物動(dòng)詞Task1

Self–learning(課本P8)Task21.Icananswerthisquestion.2.TheheadmastercamebackfromBeijing.3.Howtimesflies!4.WhocalledmeXiaoWang?5.LastweekJohnboughthissonanewbicycle.6.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.9一、及物動(dòng)詞Task298.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.9.Nowomencouldreadorwriteintheolddays.10.WemadeLiuGuangourmonitor.11.Thedictionarybelongstothestudentinred.108.TheschoolmadeitaruletTask1Discusstheformsofverbsandtheirusageinpairs.1.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hecontributed

$5,000toalocalcharity.2.Onmybirthdayshegavemeamobilephoneasagift.3.Thiswillsoonmake

DVDSthingsofthepast._____+______

_____+______+____________+______+________Vt.Vt.Vt.O(賓）O(直賓）O(間賓）

O(賓）

Oc(賓補(bǔ)）11Task1_____+___________+___4.Morechallengeslieaheadofme.5.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.S+_______S+______+______+OVi.Vi.Prep.124.Morechallengeslieaheado該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。間賓在前,直賓在后。如：TomleftMaryamessage.湯姆給瑪麗留下了口信。Thiswillsaveyoumuchtime.這將為您節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間。“主+謂+雙賓”結(jié)構(gòu)13該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to,for或of。1.sb+vt+sth+to+sb。如：Heofferedajobtoher.他向她提供了一份工作。Iowemysuccesstoyou.我的成功要?dú)w功于您。14有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí),間接間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give,tell,lend,sell,teach,send,write,show,return,bring,pass,leave,offer,hand等?！鶜w納:15間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give,t2.sb+vt+sth+for+sb。如：他為他們倆點(diǎn)了一些食物。Heorderedsomefoodforthetwoofthem.媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子Mothermadeanicedressforthelittlegirl.。

間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy，choose,get,make,order,sing,do,play,save等。歸納：162.sb+vt+sth+for+sb。如：間接賓語(yǔ)前加3.sb+vt+sb+of+sth。如：他們搶了老人的錢。Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney.他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。He’swarnedmeofthedanger.歸納：直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞of的動(dòng)詞有：cure,convince,inform,rob,rid,warn。173.sb+vt+sb+of+sth。如：歸納：直接賓語(yǔ)前加即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。2.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。3.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。4.那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show)5.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。(convince)18即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。18即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。(choose)1.Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.2.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。(give)2.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.19即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。193.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。(teach)3.MrSmithteachesusmath.4.那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show)4.Theoldmanshowedustheway.203.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。(teach)205.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)5.Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease.6.Tom使Mary相信了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。(convince)6.TomconvincedMaryofhishonesty.

215.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)21本句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分，如形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在意義有一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在“意義上”是一種主謂關(guān)系。如：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)22本句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,make,elect,appoint,think,consider,leave等。1).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+名詞。如：總裁任命約翰為營(yíng)銷部經(jīng)理PresidentappointedJohnmanagerofMarketing.?！鶜w納：23常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,m2).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。如：那消息使我很高興。Thenewsmademehappy.242).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。如：243).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還蒙在鼓里。Ifoundmyselfinthedark.4).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式。如：他鼓勵(lì)她努力工作。Heencouragedhertoworkharder.253).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。如：25要求用todo作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,encourage,expect,force,get,invite,order,persuade,request,tell,want,warn,wish等。他總是要?jiǎng)e人等他。Healwaysgetsotherstowaitforhim.

※歸納：26要求用todo作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise,要求用do(不帶to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等;感官動(dòng)詞observe,feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,see,watch等?！鶜w納：27要求用do(不帶to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了,此時(shí)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to。如：Thebossmadehimworkovertime.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Hewasmadetoworkovertime.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))老板叫他加班?！咀⒁狻?8若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)5).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+分詞。如：洗手之后不要聽任水白流。Don’tleavethewaterrunningafteryouhavewashedyourhands.我聽到有人叫我的名字。Iheardmynamecalled.295).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+分詞。如：296).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：⑴我覺得與你家人相處令人愉快。Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.

306).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如⑵她認(rèn)為練習(xí)這么多沒有意義。Shethinksitnopointpracticingsomuch.

⑶他相信她不可能同意。

Hebelieveditunlikelythatshewouldagree.

31⑵她認(rèn)為練習(xí)這么多沒有意義。31即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。（elect

）2.這新聞使我傷心。(make)3.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。(encourage)4.老板叫他加班。（make被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))32即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。321.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.2.這新聞使我傷心。Thenewsmademesad.331.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。333.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。Heencouragedhimtoworkharder.

4.老板叫他加班。Hewasmadetoworkovertimebyhisboss.343.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。34Trueoffalse1.Theyoungmustobeytotheirelders.2.Theaudienceattackedontherudespeaker.3.Nothingcanescapefromhisparents'eyes.4.Doyouhopetoserveforyournation?5.WhendidSusanmarrywithPaul?

F

F

F

F

F35TrueoffalseFFFFF35Task2Discussthedifferencesbetweenvt.andvi.ingroups.及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式：(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)______________________2.不及物動(dòng)詞________賓語(yǔ)，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后接___________.3.大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞有__________語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞則_____________.4.有些動(dòng)詞既是_______________,又是_______________,需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷.賓語(yǔ)Vt.+O(賓）Vt.+O(間賓）

+O(直賓）Vt.+O(賓）

+Oc(賓補(bǔ)）不可接介詞被動(dòng)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞36Task2及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三●大多數(shù)__________有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，___________則沒有被動(dòng)，但有些及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.表“——————”————————”,“———”概念時(shí)（possess,hold,lack）：Eg:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.2.表“_________”的及物動(dòng)詞，如_________Eg:Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Ican’tfindclothestofitme.Task3:及物動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞容納擁有缺少合適fit,suit37●大多數(shù)__________有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，__________3.當(dāng)表示“相互作用”時(shí)，如equal,mean,resemble(看起來(lái)像)Eg.Nooneequalshiminintelligence.Thetowboysresembleeachotherinappearance.4.表“明白”時(shí)，如____________Eg.Theboysaid,“Ididn’tcatchthelasttwowords.”get,catch,take383.當(dāng)表示“相互作用”時(shí)，如equal,mean,re1.Thesportsmeeting____________(hold)nextweek.2.Thenewfootballstadiumcan______(hold)eightythousandpeople.willbeheldhold391.Thesportsmeeting_________不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitiveverbs)不及物動(dòng)詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，若要跟賓語(yǔ)，必須在其后添加某個(gè)介詞然后再跟賓語(yǔ)。（1）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi）(1)Mywatchstopped.(2)Shespokeatthemeetingyesterday.(3)Morechallengeslieaheadofme.(4)Thewaterrosehigherandhigher,asaresult,morethan1,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.40不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitiveverbs)(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)+介詞+賓語(yǔ)Ilistened,butcouldhearnothing.Everybodylistenedtothelecturewithgreatinterest.不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_____now. A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained41(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)+介詞+賓語(yǔ)Ilistened二、不及物動(dòng)詞表示_________________，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。sell,wash,write,cut,open,lock,cook,shut,read,clean…1)Theclothwasheswell.2)Thepenwritessmoothly.3)Thedoorlockstightly.

常與__________________________等副詞連用。主語(yǔ)本身的品質(zhì)或性能well,badly,easily,smoothly不及物動(dòng)詞（transitiveverbs)42二、不及物動(dòng)詞常與_____________________兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞ShallIbeginatonce?Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschool.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?Theyleftlastweek.She’sstudyingmedicine.Shestudieshard.She’stypingaletter.She’styping.Don’tmovemythings.Thetrainismovingnow.意義相同43兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞ShallIbeginatShecouldn’tstandthecold.Don’tstandintherain.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Doesthisclothwashwell.意義不同44Shecouldn’tstandthecold.意4三、及物不及物均可answer/answerforbenefit/benefitfromadjust/adjusttoattend/attendtocheck/checkinto/checkoutbelieve/believeincall/callonpay/payfor回答；對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),保證使…受益;從…獲益出席,參加；注意,照料,處理檢查，核查；調(diào)整/節(jié);適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣登記入??；辦理退房、查實(shí)相信；信賴,相信…的存在喊,稱呼,打電話；恭請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求付錢；花錢買，付代價(jià)45三、及物不及物均可answer/answerfor四、Vt.orVi.選擇ReadaloudPartAonP.9.andthendecidewhethertheunderlinedverbsareVt.orViTesting1句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求46Testing1句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求46Whocanbepossiblykindenoughto_________meabowlofwater?(provide/supply/offer)2.Mymotherdidn’t_______metochatonline,becauseshewasverybusythen.(allow/forbid)3.Theteachhadhisvoice______tomakehimselfheard.(rise/raise)4.On_________atthehotel,theycalledtheirparents.(arrive/reach)5.Ifyouarriveearly,youcan________yourselfcasually.(seat/sit)4.Thiskindofcloth_________well,andIusuallyhaveit_______everyweek.(wash)offerallow

washedwashes

raised

arrivingseatTestingpoint2:語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇47WhocanbepossiblykindenougTestingpoint3:從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇1.Thisistheveryvillage_____Ispentmychildhood.2.Doyoustillremembertheholiday__________wespentinthatvillage?3.Itisthinkingthatmakes______wereadours.思考能把我們所讀的變成自己的東西。4.Talentandintelligenceisnot_____thekeytohighergradesonlylies.where(which/that)whatwhere解題思路：從句類型----從句所缺成分---詞義辨析Discussthefollowingingroups.48Testingpoint3:從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇1Testingpoint4:省略句中的應(yīng)用1.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—Yes,I’dverymuchlike__________.A.to B.tosee C.× D.see2.---Iusuallydomyhomeworkatthelastminute.---Actually,Iwouldrather_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notD.notdo49Testingpoint4:省略句中的應(yīng)用49PracticeRightorwrong:Whenwastheaccidentoccurred?Hisnovelsellswellsothatmostofthenovelshavebeensoldout.Weshouldtryourbesttoserveforpeople.Thefreshairwillbenefitfromyou.Herparentswantedtomarryhertoarichmanbutshewantedtomarrywithherclassmate.Discussthefollowinginpairs.didtheaccidentoccurpeopleyouherclassmateWRWWW50PracticeDiscussthefollowingTrueorfalse:1.a.Westudyeveryday.b.DoyoustudyEnglisheveryday.2.a.Pleasewriteclearlynexttime.b.Canyouwriteyourcompositionnow?3.a.Thechildrenarelisteningmusic.b.Thechildrenarelisteningtomusic.4.a.Sheislaughingthecrippledman.b.Sheislaughingatthecrippledman.5.Whowillanswertothisquestion?6.Wehavemanybuyersawaitingforavailableunitshere.7.Worldleadersspentalotoftimediscussingaboutworseningeconomicproblems.8.Ispentawholedaylockedinmystudyyesterday.9.Thedoorwon’tbelocked.51Trueorfalse:51Discussthefollowingingroups:Whatisitthat__________hersomuch?(interest)Itisyourability,ratherthanwhereyouarefrom,that_________.(matter)Thereisapicture__________onthewall.(hang)4.Thatisjust________wedisagree.(where/what)5.________youdress,Ilikeyoubest.(whatever/however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdressvt.給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfvi.穿衣服52DiscussthefollowingingroupSummaryDifferencesbetweenVt.andVi.Testingpoints:Vt.orVi.選擇動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇省略句中的應(yīng)用53SummaryDifferencesbetweenVt.ItappearsthatwhethertheverbisVt.orVi.isnotimportant,butlotsofdifficultgrammarknowledgeisbasedonit,suchasclauses,non-predicateverbsorsenseandvoice.54Itappearsthatwhethertheve有些動(dòng)詞可以帶同源賓語(yǔ)LiveahappylifeDreamagooddreamSleepagoodsleepBreatheadeepbreathSmileahappysmile55有些動(dòng)詞可以帶同源賓語(yǔ)Liveahappylife55Task2Discussthedifferencesbetweenvt.andvi.ingroups.及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式：(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)______________________2.不及物動(dòng)詞________賓語(yǔ)，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后接___________.3.大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞有__________語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞則_____________.4.有些動(dòng)詞既是_______________,又是_______________,需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷.賓語(yǔ)Vt.+O(賓）Vt.+O(間賓）

+O(直賓）Vt.+O(賓）

+Oc(賓補(bǔ)）不可接介詞被動(dòng)沒有及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞56Task2及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三Homework:Period5/6(CX);PreviewProject.57Homework:575858Shepromisedmetoattend

mywedding.Hismotherdidn’misesb.todosth.allowsb.todosth.Vt.+O(間賓）

+O(直賓）Vt.+O(賓）

+Oc(賓補(bǔ)）promiseVSallow59ShepromisedmetoattendmywTask1Discusstheformsofverbsandtheirusageinpairs.1.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hecontributed$5,000toalocalcharity.2.Onmybirthdayshegavemeamobilephoneasagift.3.ThiswillsoonmakeDVDSthingsofthepast._____+______

_____+______+____________+______+________Vt.Vt.Vt.O(賓）O(直賓）O(間賓）

O(賓）

Oc(賓補(bǔ)）60Task1_____+___________+___4.Morechallengeslieaheadofme.5.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.S+_______S+______+______+OVi.Vi.Prep.614.Morechallengeslieaheado個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論Revision1.無(wú)論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)系。_______yougo,________________me.2.Itwas

homeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgowhereverkeepintouchwith63Revisionwhereverkeepintouch3.Itwas

theexamresultswereknown

alotoftimeoncomputergames.A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedB.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingD.until;didtheboybegintoregrettowaste4.Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that643.Itwastheexamresults5.Theeasily

computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A.accesstoB.accessC.accessiblyD.accessed6.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient655.Theeasilycomputersyst7.這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我非常有益。Theexperiencewasof____________me.8.健康飲食和定期鍛煉對(duì)我們健康有益，人們也會(huì)收益于這種生活方式。Eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____________ourhealthandpeople______________thelifestyle.9.他遲遲不告訴她這個(gè)消息，在等待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。He________________herthenews,________fortherightmoment.benefittobenefitbenefitfromdelayedtellingwaiting667.這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我非常有益。benefittobenef10.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。Iam________________________hischancesofwinning.11.車窗被揺上，他們一路開來(lái)。Theydrovealong_____thecarwindows________up.sceptical/skepticalaboutwithwound6710.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。sceptical/skepGrammarandusageTransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞M7U168Grammarandusage及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞M7UClassbegins!TodayI’llbeginourlessonwithaquestion.Whatisthedifferenceof“begin”inthetwosentences?69Classbegins!WhatisthediffeLearningaims:WewillLearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenVt.andVi.Learnhowtousethem.Focusonsometestingpointsaboutthem.Vt.orVi.選擇動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇省略句中的應(yīng)用70Learningaims:8一、及物動(dòng)詞Task1

Self–learning(課本P8)Task21.Icananswerthisquestion.2.TheheadmastercamebackfromBeijing.3.Howtimesflies!4.WhocalledmeXiaoWang?5.LastweekJohnboughthissonanewbicycle.6.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.71一、及物動(dòng)詞Task298.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.9.Nowomencouldreadorwriteintheolddays.10.WemadeLiuGuangourmonitor.11.Thedictionarybelongstothestudentinred.728.TheschoolmadeitaruletTask1Discusstheformsofverbsandtheirusageinpairs.1.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hecontributed

$5,000toalocalcharity.2.Onmybirthdayshegavemeamobilephoneasagift.3.Thiswillsoonmake

DVDSthingsofthepast._____+______

_____+______+____________+______+________Vt.Vt.Vt.O(賓）O(直賓）O(間賓）

O(賓）

Oc(賓補(bǔ)）73Task1_____+___________+___4.Morechallengeslieaheadofme.5.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.S+_______S+______+______+OVi.Vi.Prep.744.Morechallengeslieaheado該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。間賓在前,直賓在后。如：TomleftMaryamessage.湯姆給瑪麗留下了口信。Thiswillsaveyoumuchtime.這將為您節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間?！爸?謂+雙賓”結(jié)構(gòu)75該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to,for或of。1.sb+vt+sth+to+sb。如：Heofferedajobtoher.他向她提供了一份工作。Iowemysuccesstoyou.我的成功要?dú)w功于您。76有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí),間接間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give,tell,lend,sell,teach,send,write,show,return,bring,pass,leave,offer,hand等?！鶜w納:77間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：give,t2.sb+vt+sth+for+sb。如：他為他們倆點(diǎn)了一些食物。Heorderedsomefoodforthetwoofthem.媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子Mothermadeanicedressforthelittlegirl.。

間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy，choose,get,make,order,sing,do,play,save等。歸納：782.sb+vt+sth+for+sb。如：間接賓語(yǔ)前加3.sb+vt+sb+of+sth。如：他們搶了老人的錢。Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney.他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。He’swarnedmeofthedanger.歸納：直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞of的動(dòng)詞有：cure,convince,inform,rob,rid,warn。793.sb+vt+sb+of+sth。如：歸納：直接賓語(yǔ)前加即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。2.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。3.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。4.那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show)5.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。(convince)80即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。18即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。(choose)1.Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.2.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。(give)2.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.81即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。193.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。(teach)3.MrSmithteachesusmath.4.那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show)4.Theoldmanshowedustheway.823.MrSmith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。(teach)205.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)5.Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease.6.Tom使Mary相信了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。(convince)6.TomconvincedMaryofhishonesty.

835.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)21本句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分，如形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在意義有一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在“意義上”是一種主謂關(guān)系。如：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)84本句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,make,elect,appoint,think,consider,leave等。1).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+名詞。如：總裁任命約翰為營(yíng)銷部經(jīng)理PresidentappointedJohnmanagerofMarketing.?！鶜w納：85常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,m2).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。如：那消息使我很高興。Thenewsmademehappy.862).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。如：243).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還蒙在鼓里。Ifoundmyselfinthedark.4).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式。如：他鼓勵(lì)她努力工作。Heencouragedhertoworkharder.873).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。如：25要求用todo作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,encourage,expect,force,get,invite,order,persuade,request,tell,want,warn,wish等。他總是要?jiǎng)e人等他。Healwaysgetsotherstowaitforhim.

※歸納：88要求用todo作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise,要求用do(不帶to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等;感官動(dòng)詞observe,feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,see,watch等?！鶜w納：89要求用do(不帶to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了,此時(shí)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to。如：Thebossmadehimworkovertime.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Hewasmadetoworkovertime.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))老板叫他加班?！咀⒁狻?0若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)5).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+分詞。如：洗手之后不要聽任水白流。Don’tleavethewaterrunningafteryouhavewashedyourhands.我聽到有人叫我的名字。Iheardmynamecalled.915).主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+分詞。如：296).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：⑴我覺得與你家人相處令人愉快。Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.

926).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如⑵她認(rèn)為練習(xí)這么多沒有意義。Shethinksitnopointpracticingsomuch.

⑶他相信她不可能同意。

Hebelieveditunlikelythatshewouldagree.

93⑵她認(rèn)為練習(xí)這么多沒有意義。31即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。（elect

）2.這新聞使我傷心。(make)3.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。(encourage)4.老板叫他加班。（make被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))94即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。321.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.2.這新聞使我傷心。Thenewsmademesad.951.我們選李陽(yáng)做班長(zhǎng)。333.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。Heencouragedhimtoworkharder.

4.老板叫他加班。Hewasmadetoworkovertimebyhisboss.963.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。34Trueoffalse1.Theyoungmustobeytotheirelders.2.Theaudienceattackedontherudespeaker.3.Nothingcanescapefromhisparents'eyes.4.Doyouhopetoserveforyournation?5.WhendidSusanmarrywithPaul?

F

F

F

F

F97TrueoffalseFFFFF35Task2Discussthedifferencesbetweenvt.andvi.ingroups.及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式：(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)______________________2.不及物動(dòng)詞________賓語(yǔ)，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后接___________.3.大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞有__________語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞則_____________.4.有些動(dòng)詞既是_______________,又是_______________,需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷.賓語(yǔ)Vt.+O(賓）Vt.+O(間賓）

+O(直賓）Vt.+O(賓）

+Oc(賓補(bǔ)）不可接介詞被動(dòng)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞98Task2及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_________,可以有三●大多數(shù)__________有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，___________則沒有被動(dòng)，但有些及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.表“——————”————————”,“———”概念時(shí)（possess,hold,lack）：Eg:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.2.表“_________”的及物動(dòng)詞，如_________Eg:Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Ican’tfindclothestofitme.Task3:及物動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞容納擁有缺少合適fit,suit99●大多數(shù)__________有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，__________3.當(dāng)表示“相互作用”時(shí)，如equal,mean,resemble(看起來(lái)像)Eg.Nooneequalshiminintelligence.Thetowboysresembleeachotherinappearance.4.表“明白”時(shí)，如____________Eg.Theboysaid,“Ididn’tcatchthelasttwowords.”get,catch,take1003.當(dāng)表示“相互作用”時(shí)，如equal,mean,re1.Thesportsmeeting____________(hold)nextweek.2.Thenewfootballstadiumcan______(hold)eightythousandpeople.willbeheldhold1011.Thesportsmeeting_________不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitiveverbs)不及物動(dòng)詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，若要跟賓語(yǔ)，必須在其后添加某個(gè)介詞然后再跟賓語(yǔ)。（1）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi）(1)Mywatchstopped.(2)Shespokeatthemeetingyesterday.(3)Morechallengeslieaheadofme.(4)Thewaterrosehigherandhigher,asaresult,morethan1,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.102不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitiveverbs)(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)+介詞+賓語(yǔ)Ilistened,butcouldhearnothing.Everybodylistenedtothelecturewithgreatinterest.不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_____now. A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained103(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)+介詞+賓語(yǔ)Ilistened二、不及物動(dòng)詞表示_________________，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。sell,wash,write,cut,open,lock,cook,shut,read,clean…1)Theclothwasheswell.2)Thepenwritessmoothly.3)Thedoorlockstightly.

常與__________________________等副詞連用。主語(yǔ)本身的品質(zhì)或性能well,badly,easily,smoothly不及物動(dòng)詞（transitiveverbs)104二、不及物動(dòng)詞常與_____________________兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞ShallIbeginatonce?Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschool.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?Theyleftlastweek.She’sstudyingmedicine.Shestudieshard.She’stypingaletter.She’styping.Don’tmovemythings.Thetrainismovingnow.意義相同105兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞ShallIbeginatShecouldn’tstandthecold.Don’tstandintherain.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Doesthisclothwashwell.意義不同106Shecouldn’tstandthecold.意4三、及物不及物均可answer/answerforbenefit/benefitfromadjust/adjusttoattend/attendtocheck/checkinto/checkoutbelieve/believeincall/callonpay/payfor回答；對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),保證使…受益;從…獲益出席,參加；注意,照料,處理檢查，核查；調(diào)整/節(jié);適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣登記入??；辦理退房、查實(shí)相信；信賴,相信…的存在喊,稱呼,打電話；恭請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求付錢；花錢買，付代價(jià)107三、及物不及物均可answer/answerfor四、Vt.orVi.選擇ReadaloudPartAonP.9.andthendecidewhethertheunderlinedverbsareVt.orViTesting1句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求108Testing1句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求46Whocanbepossiblykindenoughto_________meabowlofwater?(provide/supply/offer)2.Mymotherdidn’t_______metochatonline,becauseshewasverybusythen.(allow/forbid)3.Theteachhadhisvoice______tomakehimselfheard.(rise/raise)4.On_________atthehotel,theycalledtheirparents.(arrive/reach)5.Ifyouarriveearly,youcan________yourselfcasually.(seat/sit)4.Thiskindofcloth_________well,andIusuallyhaveit_______everyweek.(wash)offerallow

washedwashes

raised

arrivingseatTestingpoint2:語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇109WhocanbepossiblykindenougTestingpoint3:從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇1.Thisistheveryvillage_____Ispentmychildhood.2.Doyoustillremembertheholiday__________wespentinthatvillage?3.Itisthinkingthatmakes______wereadours.思考能把我們所讀的變成自己的東西。4.Talentandintelligenceisnot_____thekeytohighergradesonlylies.where(which/that)whatwhere解題思路：從句類型----從句所缺成分---詞義辨析Discussthefollowingingrou