七年級英語上冊閱讀理解選擇題

七年級英語上冊閱讀理解選擇題一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?A.Everytwoweeks. B.EveryweekC.Everyday. D.EverythreeweeksWhoisLily'sbestfriend?A.Shedoesn'thaveone. B.Cathy C.Alice D.TommyWhatisCathy'shairlike?A.LongandgreenB.LongandbrownC.ShortandbrownD.Shortandblack(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?A.Beforeschool B.Atschool C.Afterschool D.Attheweekend⑸Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?A.Writeletters B.Sing C.Playthepiano D.Usethecomputer【答案】(1)B⑵BBC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意： Lily有一個美國的筆友。向她的筆友介紹了她最后的朋友Cathy。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都給Alice寫信，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的長發(fā)。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他們放學(xué)后玩一個小時電腦，故選 C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她們每天彈鋼琴，故選C【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EManyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:?Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓).?Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.?Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.?Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.?Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.11)MissJonesispossiblya.A.doctor B.teacher C.shopworker D.waitressAccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrinkeveryday.A.enoughjuice B.enoughwater C.enoughcoffee D.enoughmilkWhichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.Water. B.Junkfood. C.Sugar. D.Fruitandvegetables.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthyLifestyle【答案】(1)A⑵BDC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子的飲食，那么對于孩子們來說，什么才是健康的飲食呢？來自快樂兒童醫(yī)院的瓊斯小姐給了下面一些建議。(1)根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:可以推斷瓊斯小姐是為醫(yī)生，故選 A。(2)根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第四條建議Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子們每天應(yīng)該喝足夠的水，故選B。(3)根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第三條建議 .Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含維生素，故選D。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容是瓊斯小姐關(guān)于健康飲食的合理化建議，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作為文章的標(biāo)題合適，故選 Co

【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BAyoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman."Gold,"answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgoTheyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears. "What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!Atfirst,theyoungmanatthestation.A.wantedtofooltheoldmoil B.didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbagC.didn'twaitforthetrain D.wantedtowaitfortheoldmanA.hecouldrunveryfastC.hedecidednottotakethetrainA.hecouldrunveryfastC.hedecidednottotakethetrainB.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagD.theoldmanaskedhimtodosoA.Gold. B.Smallstones.Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?A.Gold. B.Smallstones.C.Goldandsmallstones. D.Nothing.aNothingbut"inthestorymeans":A.everything B.very C.nothing D.only【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)B(4)D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一個年輕人和一個老年人在火車站等火車，年輕人問老年人包里有什么，老年人說 除了金子之外別的什么也沒有 "，于是年輕人趁老年人睡覺時偷走了包。年輕人打開包卻看到包里除了一些小石頭之外別無他物。11)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.知一開始年輕人不知道老年人包里有什么。故選 Bo(2)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年輕人非常想得到金子，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)最后——段內(nèi)容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石頭之外別無他物，故選 B。(4)文章最后一句話Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag! 的意思是包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有。 “即包里只有小石頭。”故nothingbut和only同義，選D。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。4.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheweatherinChinaTherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.SomanypeoplelikeitHowmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Three B.Four C.Twelve D.TwoHowistheweatherinspring?A.Warmandrainy.B.Coolandwindy.C.Hotandrainy.D.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?A.Goswimming. B.Gotothebeach. C.Flyakite. D.BothAandBWhenisautumn?A.It'sfromAugusttoOctober.B.It'sfromSeptembertoNovember.C.It'sfromDecembertoJanuary.D.It'sfromJunetoJuly.Whydopeoplelikewinter?Becausetheycanflykites.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheycanthrowsnowballs.D.BecausetheSpringFestivalisinthisseason.【答案】(1)B⑵A

DB⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國一年四季的天氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefourseasonsinChina.可知一年有四季，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.可知春天天氣是溫暖的和有雨的，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.可知夏天人們喜歡去游泳和去沙灘，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.可知秋天從9月至U11月，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit可知人們喜歡冬天的原因是春節(jié)在這個季節(jié)，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven(天堂)ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon(九龍).Therearecirestaurantsandabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.(1)TherearepartsinHarbourCity.A.three B.four C.fivePeopleCANNOTinHarbourCity.A.haveameal B.watchfilms C.goshoppingThereisainthecentreofTempleStreet.A.temple B.tower C.bridgeTempleStreetisopenforeachday.A.eighthours B.tenhours C.twelvehours【答案】(1)B⑵DD.sixD.visitatempleD.cinemaD.twentyhoursAB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港即是購物天堂也 有許多有趣的地方可以參觀。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4個部分，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon廟街是一個好去處。它在九龍的西南部 可知，人們不能在海港城市參觀廟街 ，故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù)TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit. 廟街是一個好去處。它在九龍的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺廟命名 可知，廟街中心有一個廟 ，故選A。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m 夜市從晚上8點到早上6點開放可知，廟街每天開放10個小時，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually (實際上),theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire(火)onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.TheSungivesuslightandwarmth (溫暖).Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.IttakesfortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.morethanaweekB.nearlyamonthC.halfayearD.morethanayear(2)TheMoonisbrightbecause.A.thereissomefireonititisneartheSun,toothereisabigmirroronititcangetlightfromtheSunThepassagetellsus.theSunisnotthebiggeststartheSunisbiggerthananyotherstaronlytheSuncanshinetheSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromusWhydowecalltheSun"alifegivingstar"?Becauseitgivesuswarmth.Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【答案】（1）BDAC【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球繞地球一圈大約4個星期，即接近一個月，故選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮從太陽上得到光，故選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太陽看起來別其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太陽不是最大的，故選 A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（溫暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太陽給我們光和溫暖，沒有太陽動植物不能生存，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Billisagoodboy.Heissevenyearsold,andhelikesgoingtoschool.Buthecannotgetupearly.Healwayswakesupuntil（直到）nineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.ShesaystoBill,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.""Yes,Mum,"Billanswers.Fromthenon,whenhehearstheclockringatsixo'clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn'tgetupontime.It'stimeforbreakfast,sohismothergoestowakeBillup,Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"hismotherasks,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,"Billsaid.（1）What'swrongwithBill?It'shardforhimtogotoschool.Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.It'shardforhimtogetupearly.He'snotagoodboy.（2）WhatdoesBill'smotherdoforhim?Shebuysanalarmclockforhim.Shewakeshimupeverymorning.Shetellshimnottogetuplateagain.D.Shedoesn'tmakebreakfastforhim.（3）WhatdoesBill'smotherforgettodooneday?A.Tomakebreakfastforhim.Towakehimup.Towinduptheclock.D.Tosendhimtoschool.（4）WhydoesNOTBillgetupwhenhewakesup?Becauseheisbusythinkingaboutsomefunnythings.Becausehewaitsfortheclocktoring.C.Becausehewaitsforhismothertocallhim.D.Becausehedoesn'tliketogetupsoearly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mothers'wordsaresometimeswrong.Agoodchildshouldlistentoparentscarefully.Analarmclockissoimportantforachildtogetupearly.Weshoulddothingsaccordingtodifferentsituations（情形）.【答案】（1）CACBD【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Buthecannotgetupearly.可知Bill不能早起，即早起對他來說是困難的，故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.媽媽給Bill買了個鬧鐘，故選 A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.可知媽媽忘\o"CurrentDocument"記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知 Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒\o"CurrentDocument"了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusanditsdownnexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman'shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket（口袋）.Themoney（錢）isn'ttherenow!LittleTomisthattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.Hedecidestotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman'sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwomen'sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,"Wheremymoney?Ican'tfindit.Thereisa

thiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange（奇怪的）.Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"D.AnoldmanD.ten/dollarsissittingbesidelittleTom.D.AnoldmanD.ten/dollarsA.AyoungwomanB.AnoldwomanC.AyoungmanLittleTomsees_intheoldwoman'shandbag.A.awallet B.apacket C.tenyuanLittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa.A.thief B.teacher C.richwoman D.poorwomanLittleTomsees_tenyuanunderhisseat.A.hisown（自己的） B.theoldwoman's C.thethief's D.thedriver'sWhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正確的）?LittleTomisabadboy.LittleTomoftensteals（偷）things.MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan.LittleTommakesamistake（錯誤）【答案】（1）BCAA⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了湯姆在公共汽車上，媽媽給他的 10元錢不見了,看到挨著他的老婦女手提包里有 10元錢，認(rèn)為老婦女是賊，于是自己從這個老婦女手提包里，把錢拿出來。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢在他的座位下面。自己成了賊”。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman. 他上公共汽車并且坐在老婦女旁邊?？芍蠇D女坐在他旁邊。故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereistenyuaninit.有10元錢在里面，故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief (小偷).可知他確信老婦女是賊，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat."AmIathief?" 可知湯姆看見自己的錢在座位下面，故選 Ao(5)推斷題。根據(jù)LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"可知湯姆犯了一個錯誤。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正。TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvites(邀請)herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.Lingling'sfriendscometoherhomeatfiveo'clock.LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.⑸Thepartyfinishesat10:30intheevening.【答案】(1)1⑵100⑸1【解析】 【分析】(1)根據(jù)TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.可知答案為:正確。根據(jù)Sheinvites(邀請) herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.可知答案為：正確。(3)根據(jù)TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.可知答案為：錯誤。(4)根據(jù)Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.可知答案為：錯誤。根據(jù)Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.可知答案為：正確?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10.閱讀理解SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesarefrom8:00to