英語德語汽車類詞匯中文對照

PAGEPAGE14ofNUMPAGES14savethedate保持約定Timeslot檔期projectmargin項目保證金rescheduletheinterview改時間customsclearance清關(guān)；報關(guān)信用證（LetterofCredit，L/C），premium保險費Public&ProductLiability公眾/產(chǎn)品責任險ErectionAllRisk安裝工程一切險anti-static抗靜電ClaimProcedure理賠流程theflashpointofafilledcube(shredded)ishigherthan100°CPT-EDTanksanddrainpansHousingSupportsteel,Plattforms,WalkwaysDuctworkPipeworkPipingskidsElectricalpanelsRectifierOvensTunnelDuctworkSupportsteel,Plattforms,WalkwaysHeaterboxesCoolerASUTNVElectricalpanelsSprayboothsBoothwallsSupplyplenumScrubber/wetpansDuctworkFlashoffenclosures/tunnelsSupportsteel,Plattforms,WalkwaysASUandARUPipeworkPump,systemtank,pipingElectricalcontrolWorkdecks/workboothsWorkdecksWorkingenclosresASUEquipmentforworkingareasDuctworkPipeworkElectricalcontrolFinalassemblyspotrepairboothFinalassemblyspotrepairboothElectricControlConveyorFloorconveyoroverallsystemcoordinationE-shuttleconveyorConveyorelements(lifters)Conveyorelements(W/Olifter)Converyorelements(external)Supportsteel,Plattforms,WalkwaysElectricalpanelsP&FElectricalpanelsFloorSlugetreatmentsystemSlugetreatmentsystemElectricalpanelsCentralcontrolsystemCentralcontrolsystemScreenShopventilationASUmodificationDuctwork,exhaustfan,etc.EnergyincludingboilerUtilitiesforenergyinlcudingboilerandgaugesChillerforPT-ED+PaintMixASUChillerSkidcleaning/jigcleaningPaintstrippingDIWaterSystemDIWaterSystemFirefightingsystemFirefightingsystemforprocessequipementDismantlingDismantlingincludingpartitionconstructionandcleaningBusbarsystemBusbarsystemAirshowerforbuildingentryandsprayboothAirshowerforbuildingentryandsprayboothApplicationandmaterialsupplyPaintapplicationtechnical(Robots)ElectricalpanelsrobotsPVCapplicationtechnicalPVCmaterialsupplyPaintsupplyWaxsupplyElectricalPCSPrimaryservicesPMLEmechnicalLEcontrolsystemsGereralsitemanagerLayoutOveralldesignresponsibilityTimemanagerInst.planningSitecoordinationSiteoffice/InstallationCommissioningsupervisionelect.Sitecoordinatinelect.ContractresponsibilityImportcontract(ENDE)Localcontract(ENSH)AUTOMOTIVESYSTEMS汽車整車系統(tǒng)涂裝SurfaceFinishing,Bodyshellconveyorsystems,Finalassemblylines表面涂裝，車身輸送，總裝系統(tǒng)Fengxian奉賢工廠:FactoryArea廠房面積:4,200㎡MainProducts:SBSWall;ConveyorSystem制造產(chǎn)品：SBS墻，輸送系統(tǒng)Kunshan昆山工廠:FactoryArea廠房面積:7,200㎡MainProducts:Oven,HeatBox,ASU,CoolingZone制造產(chǎn)品：烤爐，加熱箱，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)，冷卻區(qū)E-Cube–ABreathtakinglySimpleSeparationSystemE-Cube–超級簡便的過噴漆霧分離系統(tǒng)E-Shuttle200–CompactConveyorSystemforCoatingProcessesE-Shuttle200–緊湊型前處理電泳輸送機E-Shuttle200isacompact,space-savingconveyorforpretreatmentanddip-coatingE-Shuttle200穿梭機結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，節(jié)省空前，用于前處理電泳.Skidloading/waitingarea上件/等待區(qū)Inspection/stagingarea檢測/緩存區(qū)Flash-offzone閃干區(qū)Orderintake新增訂單Turnover銷售額RFQ(requestforquotation)，意思是商家與買家自己洽談。1.RFQ(requestforquotation).書面意思是報價請求FAW-VWQingdao&PA4BeijingHyundaiII北京現(xiàn)代HondaPA3Modification本田BAICChangzhou(BeijingAutomotiveIndustryCorporation北京汽車)ChangAnCommercialVehicle長安商用FAW-VWQingdaoII&TianjinGMWRussia(CN20-0072)日本GMWL/O（letterofoffer）交貨單wetscrubber濾清器[?skr?b?(r)]VOC是揮發(fā)性有機化合物(volatileorganiccompounds）車身(尤其是轎車)漆至少有三層:底漆(primercoat)pra?m?、色漆(面漆)(basecoat)和清漆(clearcoat).對中高檔汽車來說底漆和色漆之間還有中間涂層.

簡單說一下，如何區(qū)別sourcing,purchase,procurement,buyer,merchandiser

一般來說soucing多于strategy聯(lián)系在一起，主要指供應(yīng)商選擇評估管理，項目的開發(fā)&轉(zhuǎn)移，詢價報價，商務(wù)條款協(xié)議的談判和確定，采購工作的整體規(guī)劃（或者某類物料），采購市場（具體物料及原材料）信息跟蹤收集分析，相關(guān)物流倉儲的安排等等

Purchasing與procurement:通常情況下如果一個公司把sourcing和orderprocess職能放在同一部門，則多用Purchasingdepartment描述；如果兩個職能分開，則會同時有sourcingdepartment和procurementdepartment，procurement多指訂單處理，制訂訂單計劃，供應(yīng)商日常考核，與其他部門商定物料庫存計劃，甚至?xí)ㄎ锪线\輸物流等等方面的職能

通常如sourcing和orderprocess屬于同一個部門，則buyer需嚴格按照sourcing確立好的各項條款進行下單，比如某個物料向哪一個供應(yīng)商購買，購買比例如何等等；如果分屬兩個部門，原則上orderprocess同樣遵循sourcing制訂的針對供應(yīng)商的各項條款，但是實際上工作中，會較前者有一定的靈活性，但是不能有大的偏差，如有確有問題，仍然必須回到sourcing的職能

Buer一般來說都是指針對訂單處理這個職能，在某些快消或商業(yè)行業(yè)或者一般的工業(yè)品采購及貿(mào)易公司，buyer有可能要兼一些sourcing的工作，但是他們的采購物品，大多是市場上“已經(jīng)存在”的產(chǎn)品，定制化比較少，或者定制化程度低。商業(yè)零售等領(lǐng)域也會稱為Merchandiser

采購或者說sourcing,一樣只是一份工作，如要做的好，則需要具備比較好的交流溝通的能力技巧和意識，對行業(yè)產(chǎn)品有較深的認識和理解，思路清晰嚴謹，善于平衡把握各種因素，同時要有很好的危機意識和危機管理能力

NeueLackiererei涂裝車間Beschaffungsumfang采購內(nèi)容：Projektumfang:項目內(nèi)容：Standort:地點Lastenheft-Stand:標書版本：Angebotsabgabe:報價(提交)SieheGesamtlastenheftM0M見M0M綜合招標PPEpersonalprotectiveequipment勞防用品Karosse,-n車身,車體VBH,KTL,?fen,Umweltsysteme,ASU,SpritzKabinen,Roboter

VBH/KTL―前處理電泳線

VBHVorbehandlungKTL(KathodischeTauchLackierung/E-coat)cathodicwaxingline噴蠟線目前在汽車生產(chǎn)線上,摩擦線主要應(yīng)用的范圍為:焊裝白車身到涂裝車間的輸送和存儲(以下簡稱焊裝PBS線),涂裝前處理線,涂裝PVC線,涂裝噴蠟線,涂裝到總裝油漆車身輸送存儲線(以下簡稱總裝的WBS線);總裝底盤裝配線,車門分裝線等.?PVC噴涂線

?密封膠涂于車身須防止水滲入的部位。目前密封膠、車底涂料都采用PVC系列材料，?防聲防震吸聲片

?車底涂料?中間涂層涂裝

?使用手工噴涂、自動噴涂或靜電噴涂等工藝方法。涂膜厚度一般為30~40μm。

?中涂烘干后的打磨應(yīng)有規(guī)律，打磨方向應(yīng)一致，選用400~800#水砂紙進行濕打磨。?面漆層涂裝

?面漆涂裝工藝方法可分為以下三種：?面漆涂裝工藝條件

噴漆室一般采用上送風下抽風型噴漆室，

風速：手工噴涂工位0.45~0.5m/s，自動靜電噴漆工位0.3m/s

噴槍工作壓力：0.45~0.55MPa

涂料吐出量：300~500ml/min

噴涂距離：200~300mm

金屬底色漆+罩光清漆采用“濕碰濕”噴涂工藝，一般噴涂金屬底色漆工序和罩光工序之間的晾干時間要確保3~5min（涂膜溶劑揮發(fā)達95%以上）。?打磨

打磨的主要目的是：

1、清除底材表面上的毛刺及雜物；

2、消除工件涂覆面的顆粒、粗糙和不平整度，如刮過膩子的表面在干燥后一般表面

粗糙不平整，需要靠打磨來獲得平滑的表面；

3、增強涂層的附著力。涂料在平滑表面上的附著力差，打磨后可增強涂層的機械附著

力。

?拋光、注蠟

拋光是使面漆涂層具有柔和、穩(wěn)定的光澤，使漆面更加平滑，這是提高涂層裝飾

性的一種手段，一般僅在對裝飾性要求高的高級產(chǎn)品的涂裝工藝中采用。?拋光WWT(WastewaterTreatment廢水處理TNV—熱回收式熱力焚燒系統(tǒng)是利用燃氣或燃油直接燃燒加熱含有機溶劑廢氣，在高溫作用下，有機溶劑分子被氧化分解為CO2和水，高溫煙氣通過配套的換熱裝置加熱生產(chǎn)過程需要的空氣或熱水，充分回收利用氧化分解有機廢氣時產(chǎn)生的熱能，降低整個系統(tǒng)的能耗。TNV系統(tǒng)由三大部分組成：廢氣預(yù)熱及焚燒系統(tǒng)——廢氣焚燒集中供熱裝置、抽廢氣風機以及廢氣管路；循環(huán)風供熱系統(tǒng)——煙氣換熱裝置、煙氣管路及煙氣管路上的電動調(diào)節(jié)閥；新風換熱系統(tǒng)——新風換熱裝置、補新風風機、補新風管路及煙氣排放管路Thermalafterburningsystems(TNV)Umbaukonzeptausdenken盡快給出后繼的改造方案扭矩torque[t?:k]=sDrehmomentDrehwellerDrehmoment翻轉(zhuǎn)軸的力矩齒輪電動機gearmotor[g??]openquestions未解決的問題，有爭論的問題bidrejectionhappeningduetocommerciallydisqualification不符合標準以免被商務(wù)廢標FAWtenderingcenter投標中心bidrejectioncases廢標例子Andpreviousexperiencesshouldbere-evaluated!再次評估Wecan’tfollowpreviousprojectbiddingactivity!invitationforBidforsupplyofXXX(nameofequipment),（設(shè)備名稱）招標herebymakesasolemncommitment鄭重承諾[?s?l?m]Evidencedocuments證明establishingthequalificationofourcompany.我公司的各項資質(zhì)技術(shù)參數(shù)指標technicalparameters[p?'r?m?t?z]andindicators['?nd?ke?t?z]specified規(guī)定指定inthebiddingdocumentswithoutanytendencyortendentiousnessandwithoutexclusionofpotentialbidders.不存在傾向性；沒有排斥潛在投標人我公司信守誠信Ourcompanyabidesbyhonestyandfaithparticipateinthebiddingcompetition參與投標保證沒有參與陪標或圍標、串標等違法行為participatinginthefakebidding,rigging,fraud,collusionandotherillegalacts.廉潔合同"CleanContract"beincludedintheblacklistofFAWGroup’ssuppliersandthebidsecurityshallnotberefunded列入一汽集團供應(yīng)商黑名單并不予退還投標保證金接受相應(yīng)的處罰并承擔所有后果accepttherelevantpunishmentandarewillingtobearalltheconsequencesarisingtherefrom.Annex附錄調(diào)試設(shè)備commissioningoftheequipmentWarmreminder溫馨提示followingcircumstancesoccursinitsbid,thebidwillberejected有任何下列情形之一的，其投標將被否決Anyoneclause(parameter)markedwith★帶★的條款（參數(shù)）一般條款（參數(shù)）超過允許偏離的最大范圍、最多項數(shù)的。Thedeviationquantity(range)ofgeneralclauseexceedsthemaximumallowabledeviationquantity(range).Numberofmissingitemsandomissionsofthebidexceedsthemaximumpermissiblerangeorproportions缺漏項超過招標文件規(guī)定的允許缺漏項的最大范圍或比重letterofauthorityissuedbytheperson-in-charge負責人授權(quán)書breakdownpriceschedule分項報價表letterofbidandcertificatesestablishingitsqualification投標書、資格證明complywiththeprovisions符合規(guī)定不同投標方案differentbidalternativesThebidpriceexceedsthehighestpriceceiling投標報價高于最高投標限價二次報價alternativepricesvalidityperiodofthebidisinsufficient.投標有效期不足聯(lián)合體未提交共同投標協(xié)議Thejointventureconsistingoftwoormorefirmsfilescanbestoredandsavedineditableformat電子文檔需以可更改方式保存commercial/technicaldeviationtable商務(wù)/技術(shù)偏離表biddingfairness.招標公正性投標人有相互串通、弄虛作假、行賄等違法行為的。Thebidderinvolvesincollusionwithotherbidders,resortingtofraudanddeceit,briberyandotherillegalacts.modelofcontract合同設(shè)備型號commencementtimeofinstallationanddebugging,acceptance安調(diào)開始時間、驗收時間CertificatesofcreditstandingissuedbyBankwithinthreemonthsbeforethebidopening.開標日前三個月內(nèi)開具的資信證明listofspareparts備件清單ExhaustAirPurification廢氣凈化Pleaserefermailbelowabout。。wedon’tquotePacket09and05.Hondaproject-kickoffmeeting項目啟動會過濾袋Filterbag(forsolvent過濾溶劑系統(tǒng)的過濾袋TheCCsystem清漆系統(tǒng)VOC-Treatment-System(VolitileOrganicCompounds)有機廢氣節(jié)排設(shè)備VOC揮發(fā)性有機化合物(volatileorganiccompoundsRTO(RegenerativeThermalOxidizer,簡稱RTO),蓄熱式氧化爐。cleangasmeasurements(FID)煙氣自動監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CEMS是英文ContinuousEmissionMonitoringSystemCentralControlRoom中央控制室CCR凈產(chǎn)能netcapacityJPH電泳打磨EDsandingline輸調(diào)漆系統(tǒng)Paintmixsystem本地供貨范圍Localscopeimportscope進口供貨

intercompany集團內(nèi)的各關(guān)聯(lián)公司HTKSub-contract轉(zhuǎn)包合同,分包項目時間計劃ProjectMilestone面漆線拆除DismantlingTCline責任矩陣（ResponsibilityMatrix）Supplierperformanceofficer供應(yīng)商評估專員現(xiàn)場采購SitesupportpurchasingFieldorder主合同追加的采購POPrequirementattendancesheet考勤記錄表OTcompensationleave加班產(chǎn)生的調(diào)休假個人報銷形式報銷reimbursedthroughpersonalTravelReimbursement.expensewillbechargedtotheproject費用由項目承擔機械mechanic電氣electriclogistics物流OPS部門OfficeofPersonalService外派協(xié)議delegationagreementsAdministrativeissues現(xiàn)場行政事務(wù)companycontracthotelsarepreferential.優(yōu)先選擇公司協(xié)議賓LeaseExtendingApplication續(xù)租申請日期前1個月書面通知nolessthanonemonthbefore..Leasetransfer轉(zhuǎn)租申請ApartmentTermainationApplication退房申請verifythereason核實原因Depositlostwillbechargedtotheproject.沒收的押金將由項目承擔isauthorized被授權(quán)做.Allexpenseswillbereimbursed費用報銷tolls通行費purchasebatch采購金額reusableasset可重復(fù)使用資產(chǎn)Cutoffday截止日期內(nèi)部單據(jù)流轉(zhuǎn)審核流程internaltransferandapprovalprocess“Pentawritinghoursrecord”《Penta工時記錄表》副總經(jīng)理/總經(jīng)理以上級別同意aboveviceGM/GMlevel,下包商管理Sub-SupplierManagement實時評估供應(yīng)商Evaluateandtracktheperformanceofsub-contractorWorkflow工作流程;Reviewresult結(jié)束時統(tǒng)計評估Bekickedoutof..踢出供應(yīng)商詢價名單主合同追加的采購FieldOrdernegotiatewithsupplierforwholepackageandfinanlizetheprice談?wù)w價格，并確定最終價格beappraised評估未遂事故報告(安全隱患報告)nearmissreport項目時間計劃，現(xiàn)場進度計劃及現(xiàn)場周工作計劃Projecttimescheduleandsiteworkingplan,weeklyplan項目管理雙周會議ProjectManagementBi-WeeklyMeetingalignallprojectinformation有效地溝通和協(xié)調(diào)各個項目進展Supplementary補充說明總裝點補間resolvingallremainingopenpoints解決所有剩余問題(duplicateditems)重復(fù)問題ops運維Manualzone人工部分RobotSystem機器人部分probationaryreviewform轉(zhuǎn)正考核表ThisisakindlyreminderthatthecutoffdateforhoursinputthismonthisJune21請注意工時輸入截止日期公用動力詳細數(shù)據(jù)：DetailedUtilityData:VOC廠房和調(diào)漆間VOCbuilding&PMRbuildingauxiliaryroom,輔房Fabrication/QualityControl制造/品管烤爐本體ovenhousingheatbox，熱風箱2壁板（本體）折彎，單片壁板拼裝housingpanelsarebent100%,modulesassemblyarecompleted80%.Plenumfilterceilings氣室過濾頂棚revisedsparepartslists修改備件清單SVrequired按售后要求潔凈室cleanroomafterabriefinternalreviewofthecurrentsituationtogetherwith..,wehavecometotheconclusion,thatweneedadedicatedjointmeetingviavideoconference,inordertohaveaclearpictureofthecurrentstatusanddefinetogetherallnextsteps.內(nèi)部簡單的回顧了下目前情況，得出結(jié)論，需要專門的視頻會議CUC中國聯(lián)合工程公司工業(yè)裝備涂裝所(原機械工業(yè)第二設(shè)計研究院)ChinaUnitedEngineeringCorporationstand-byplan備用方案

設(shè)備：1.Eng.Info.Received2.FabricationProgress3.Pre-assenblyprogress4.DeliveryProgressInforeceived2.Partsarrival3.Assenblyfinish4.DeliveryProgressShippingdate發(fā)貨時間Arrivingtime到達時間Translation——Customeroffersortingproposal——Customerclearancepreparation——Checkandrevised修改——Customeruploadintosystem——Shipmentarrived——Customerclearancecomplete平面布置圖layout設(shè)備流程圖Projektleitung項目經(jīng)理基礎(chǔ)規(guī)劃（Basisteil）BasisPlannung/總?cè)蝿?wù)書(MO)Gesamtlastenheft項目協(xié)調(diào)人Projektkoordinator照明和電控系統(tǒng)Beleuchtungs-undElektroinstallation純水VEWasser熱工/廢氣燃燒Trockner室體/設(shè)備技術(shù)資料Kabinentechnik/AnlagentechnikDokumentationIT技術(shù)/中控室IT/ZLTPVC/機器人/焊縫檢查機器人PVC/Robot/Laserdachnahtpruefung供膠/供漆間PVC-Versorgung+Farbversorgung工位和工裝Arbeitsplatz自動噴涂、膜厚機器人、劍刷機器人APT/Paintchecher/SwordbrushRobot廠房供排風GebaeudeZu-/Abluftanlage產(chǎn)品Produkt灌蠟HRK-Anlage調(diào)試材料IBMaterial外部機械化ExterneFoerdertechnik土建接口/安全SchnittstelleBau/Sicherheit培訓(xùn)+增減項+問題清單Schulung+MMk+Punchlist放關(guān)Zoll消防/備件FireProtection/SparPart門灌蠟機器人Tuerkonservierung廢水Abwasser三維數(shù)字化檢查3D消防栓/制冷設(shè)備Firehydrant/Chilledwaterstation工藝/輔助土建Process/Nebenflaeche辦公室生活間/輔房質(zhì)保QA廠房電氣BuildingElectric采購Beschaffung物流通關(guān)Logistik介質(zhì)管路Utility預(yù)批量VSC物料籌措LOPD技術(shù)開發(fā)部TE人員工時IEDustproofwall隔離墻Spraybooth噴房Oven烘房ASU空調(diào)Waxline注蠟間BeiRückfragenstehenwirIhnenjederzeitzurVerfügung.任何后續(xù)問題Schnittstellen-relevanten?nderungen接口有關(guān)的變動Dismantlecoolingzone拆除強冷室Dismantleovenhousing拆除烘房室體Mezzanine設(shè)備間PlenumBoothFlashoff閃干headcounts人頭DIandSoftwatersystem純水和軟水系統(tǒng)fanpower風機電源cabletray橋架Dustproofwall隔離墻Buildframeworkandwallplate建立隔離墻骨架和墻板Spraybooth噴房gittersupport格柵支架Dismantlebooth拆除噴房室體Dismantleduction,fanandbooth拆除排風管、風機和室體DismantleVenturi拆除文丘里Dismantleducting,burnerandcombustionchamber(6sets)拆除風管、燃燒機和燃燒室Dismantleflashoffzone拆除流平室ovenhousing拆除烘房室體過濾棉thefilterofBoothIwanttoalligntwothingswithyou:和你就兩件事情達成統(tǒng)一意見Circulationpump循環(huán)泵frequencycontrol變頻器

anbeimeineKommentare我的意見工序procedure磷化phosphorizationLaunchSupport&AfterSOP投產(chǎn)支持及生產(chǎn)陪伴熱水洗PREWASH吸油浮頭OilFloating預(yù)脫脂pre-degrease脫脂DEGREASE加料Feeding循環(huán)量flow鈍化PASSIVATION純水洗DIRinse1前處理故障噴淋管路Emergenthumidificationspray加料泵Feedingpump陽極裝置anodecell噴淋流量計Sprayflowratemeter取樣口漏斗Samplingholefunnel防墜車裝置AntidroppingcardeviceEquivalentCNY折合萬元人民幣"EDoven電泳烘房""Basecoatseal底涂密封""PVCovenPVC烘房""EDpolishing電泳打磨""Topcoatline面漆線""Flash-offdryingchamber閃干烘房""Topcoatoven面漆烘房""Finerepairandhandover精修報交""Spotrepair點修""Twotoneline套色線""Preassemble預(yù)裝""Waxinjection注蠟""Finalassemblyrepair總裝返修""Mechanicaltransportsystem機運系統(tǒng)""Electriccontrolsystem電控系統(tǒng)""Sprayrobotsystem噴漆系統(tǒng)""gummingrobotsystem涂膠機器人""carbodyautowipingsystem車身自動擦凈系統(tǒng)""Utilitypowersystem公用動力系統(tǒng)""Otherauxiliarysystems其它輔助系統(tǒng)""Thoroughcleaning深度清潔"Twotoneline套色線"Airfilter空氣過濾器" "Airshowerroom風淋室" "Rollingdoor卷簾門" "Aircurtain風幕機" "Skidcleaningroom滑撬清洗間" "Gratingliftsealingbooth格柵升降機密封室體" "Interfacedivisionwithconveyer與機運設(shè)備界面劃分" "Interfacedivisionwithrobots與機器人界面劃分" "Installationbase安裝基礎(chǔ)" "Boothstructure室體結(jié)構(gòu)" "Airsupplyfromtrack