專題一動詞及動詞詞組?？键c

專題一動詞及動詞詞組?？键c1..考查常見動詞的含義和熟詞新義①考查常見動詞的含義。如：achieve(獲得)，attract(吸引)，adapt(適應(yīng)；改編)，behave(表現(xiàn))，handle(處理)，threaten(威脅)；consult(________)；determine（____________）;monitor（v.______________）。replace(__________________);found(_____________);complain(____________________)；corrupt(_________________);approve(___________________);deserve(___________________);recover(_______________);arrange(______________);explore(________________);disturb(_______________);discourage(_____________);convince(___________);accuse(_______________);②考查熟詞新義。如：fail(失??；衰竭；失靈；語無倫次、使失望)，cover(采訪；夠付；走過)；observe(觀察；慶祝；遵守)；push(逼迫)；save(省去)；stand(忍受；經(jīng)得住)；tell(判斷)lecture（批評，責(zé)備）；check(核對,阻止)；recognize（認可，承認賞識意識）；escapev.（泄露；避免;被忘記，疏忽）；explode（v.爆炸，爆發(fā)；迅速增加）；land（使得…狀態(tài)中;landajob得到工作）；value（v.重視、估價）；spot（v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到）；reason（v.推理；）admire（v.欣賞；羨慕；欽佩）；employ（利用；雇傭）；distinguish(v.區(qū)分，區(qū)別；使杰出；具有特征)；count(v.數(shù)；算數(shù)；重要；認為)；wanderv.（漫游=hangabout/around；跑神；開小差）;associate(v.聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，合伙);representv.(代表；象征；說明；表示；描繪；);occupy(使占據(jù)；忙碌)；dismiss（v.免除，開除，解散；不予考慮；reserve(v.保留；預(yù)定)；argue（v.爭論，辯論；主張，認為）；contain(容納；抑制)；promote(v.促進；促銷；晉升);multiply(乘法：成倍增加);urge（_____________________）;remove(____________________________________);hire（__________________）;approach(______________________________);grasp(_________________________);attach(_______________________________);pour(________________________);skip(__________________);reflect(_________________);inspire(___________________);apply(___________________________________________)等。2.“動詞＋介詞”或“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：addto，insiston，callfor，callon，dependon，leadto，livewith，lookinto，makeup，referto，stickto;workout;fallout;;concentrateon;counton;showup;occurto;reachout;standfor;fallfor;figureout;appealto;getacross;hangon;contributeto；breakdown，getalong，lookup，holdon，setout，turnout，bringout，bringabout，callup，carryon，carryout，cutoff，figureout，leavebehind，leaveout，makeout，makeup，pickout，seeoff，setaside，setup，takedown，takein，takeup等?！皠釉~＋副詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：lookbackon,catchupwith，comeupwith，endupwith，getdownto，goinfor，holdonto，keepupwith，liveupto，look/watchoutfor，lookupto;makewayfor;givewayto，runupagainst,comedownwith等。1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：①Wehavetoget________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.②Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive________theshockingending.③Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoholdon________it.Itmightbevaluable.④Canyoumakeasentencetobring________themeaningofthephrase?⑤Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakes________mostofherday.2.從方框里選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空：giveout;setup;gettogether;fitin;turnover;takeup;getin;buildup;takein①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.②ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.③Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.④We'regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?⑤It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng，willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?⑥Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.⑦—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.⑧Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.⑨Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.【常用動詞短語用法歸納】1.agreeon(雙方)就某事達成共識eq\a\vs4\al(to)同意計劃、建議、安排eq\a\vs4\al(with)同意(某人)；適應(yīng)(某人)；符合2.breakawayfrom脫離(政黨等)，擺脫eq\a\vs4\al(through)突破；穿透eq\a\vs4\al(in)強行進入；插嘴eq\a\vs4\al(intosth.)強行進入；開創(chuàng)eq\a\vs4\al(off)折斷；中斷eq\a\vs4\al(out)(突然)爆發(fā)；突然＝eq\a\vs4\al(burstout)eq\a\vs4\al(down)壞了；失敗，垮了；分解；破壞eq\a\vs4\al(up)驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；分手；分成…3.bringabout引起，造成eq\a\vs4\al(back)帶回；使人想起eq\a\vs4\al(down)使降低eq\a\vs4\al(forward)提出；將…提前（putforward）eq\a\vs4\al(in)引進；賺進eq\a\vs4\al(out)拿出；闡明，顯現(xiàn)出；出版；生產(chǎn)eq\a\vs4\al(on)使提高；引起，使發(fā)生eq\a\vs4\al(up)撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出4.callat拜訪(某地)eq\a\vs4\al(on)拜訪(某人)；號召，呼吁eq\a\vs4\al(for)去接(某人/某物)；要求，需要eq\a\vs4\al(in)召來，請來eq\a\vs4\al(off)取消eq\a\vs4\al(up)打電話；使人想起；征召入伍5.giveaway贈送；泄露；頒發(fā)eq\a\vs4\al(out)分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出；用盡eq\a\vs4\al(off)散發(fā)出eq\a\vs4\al(up)放棄；把……獻給eq\a\vs4\al(in)讓步，妥6.getthrough設(shè)法)處理完成；通過；接通eq\a\vs4\al(in)進來；收獲(莊稼)；插嘴eq\a\vs4\al(out（of）)出去；脫身；停止(習(xí)慣等)eq\a\vs4\al(along)進展；相處；對付，應(yīng)付eq\a\vs4\al(over)克服(困難等)；越過；復(fù)原eq\a\vs4\al(across)講清楚；使人了解eq\a\vs4\al(around)到處走動；(消息)傳開；繞過去eq\a\vs4\al(together)聚集在一起；聚會7.comeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)eq\a\vs4\al(along)趕快；進展；隨同up出現(xiàn)；with提出along一起過來，出現(xiàn)out出版，結(jié)果是about發(fā)生to蘇醒，總計，突然想到，談到offit住嘴，扯談；別騙人with和…一起發(fā)生by/lookinonsb順便拜訪8.goabout到處走動；傳開；著手做…eq\a\vs4\al(after)追趕；追求eq\a\vs4\al(against)違背eq\a\vs4\al(by)(時間)流逝eq\a\vs4\al(through)瀏覽；查看；經(jīng)歷(困難等)eq\a\vs4\al(over)研究；復(fù)習(xí)；搜查；視察eq\a\vs4\al(out)出去；熄滅eq\a\vs4\al(on)發(fā)生，進行；繼續(xù)；流逝eq\a\vs4\al(infor)喜歡；從事eq\a\vs4\al(for)喜歡；賣(多少錢)；努力得到eq\a\vs4\al(with)相配eq\a\vs4\al(without)沒有……勉強支撐9.holdback阻擋；控制；猶豫；抑制eq\a\vs4\al(on)等一下；不掛斷；堅持住eq\a\vs4\al(onto)抓??；不出讓eq\a\vs4\al(up)舉起；延誤；支持eq\a\vs4\al(out)伸出；(食物等)維持10.showeq\a\vs4\al(off)炫耀eq\a\vs4\al(up)露面，出現(xiàn)eq\a\vs4\al(sb.around)領(lǐng)某人參觀eq\a\vs4\al(sb.out)領(lǐng)某人出去eq\a\vs4\al(sb.in)領(lǐng)某人進來11.leaveeq\a\vs4\al(behind)忘記帶；留下……eq\a\vs4\al(out)不考慮；忽略掉eq\a\vs4\al(...alone)讓……獨自待著eq\a\vs4\al(off)停止；不再用12.lookon旁觀eq\a\vs4\al(on/upon...as)把……看作eq\a\vs4\al(backon/upon)回顧eq\a\vs4\al(up)仰視；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)好eq\a\vs4\al(upto)尊敬eq\a\vs4\al(downon/upon)輕視eq\a\vs4\al(through)瀏覽；透過……看eq\a\vs4\al(over)檢查；越過……看eq\a\vs4\al(into)調(diào)查；朝……里看eq\a\vs4\al(after)照顧eq\a\vs4\al(for)尋找；期待eq\a\vs4\al(out)當(dāng)心；提防eq\a\vs4\al(at)研究；eq\a\vs4\al(（仔細）察看；思考，考慮)13.calloff取消;onsb拜訪，號召atsp訪問up回憶；召回in召集for要求；需要callitaday到此為止it’syourcall.由你來做主14.makefor朝……走去；有助于；導(dǎo)致eq\a\vs4\al(up)組成；編造；彌補；和解；化妝eq\a\vs4\al(out)勉強分辨出；理解；填寫；聲稱15.payback償還；報復(fù)eq\a\vs4\al(off)還清；得到回報；成功；付清薪水解雇某人eq\a\vs4\al(for)付……錢16.pickup撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)；收聽；接；獲得；買到eq\a\vs4\al(out)分辨出；了解；選出17.let...eq\a\vs4\al(down)使失望；放下eq\a\vs4\al(in)讓……進入eq\a\vs4\al(out租借)；放……出去；泄露eq\a\vs4\al(off)排放；放(槍、煙火等)eq\a\vs4\al(sb.off)放過某人；允許某人不做18.pullin(車船)抵達eq\a\vs4\al(out)駛出；拔出；退出；撤退eq\a\vs4\al(over駛向路邊，向路邊?？?eq\a\vs4\al(up)拔起；使停下eq\a\vs4\al(down)拉下；拆毀eq\a\vs4\al(on)(匆匆)穿、戴eq\a\vs4\al(through)克服困難；脫離危險19.takeeq\a\vs4\al(as把……當(dāng)作)eq\a\vs4\al(down)取下；記下；拆除eq\a\vs4\al(...for)把……誤當(dāng)作eq\a\vs4\al(off)起飛；脫去；成名eq\a\vs4\al(on)接受；承擔(dān)；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)eq\a\vs4\al(over)接替，接管；繼承eq\a\vs4\al(up)拿起；開始從事；占用；接下去eq\a\vs4\al(in)吸收；欺騙；理解；收容eq\a\vs4\al(away)拿走；奪去eq\a\vs4\al(after)長得像或性格像eq\a\vs4\al(back)拿回；收回；退貨eq\a\vs4\al(to)喜歡；沉迷于20.turnto求助于……；查閱；eq\a\vs4\al(翻到)eq\a\vs4\al(out)生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；在場21.setout著手做；出發(fā)；陳述eq\a\vs4\al(off)出發(fā)；引爆炸、燃放；引起eq\a\vs4\al(down)放下；記下eq\a\vs4\al(aside)留出；拋棄(意見、習(xí)慣等)eq\a\vs4\al(back)把(鐘、表)往回撥；阻礙eq\a\vs4\al(up)設(shè)立；建立eq\a\vs4\al(about)著手做eq\a\vs4\al(（setaboutdoing＝setouttodo）)eq\a\vs4\al(in)(壞天氣、冬天、疾病等)開始，發(fā)生，到來22.putaside擱置，不考慮；儲存away收起來；儲蓄down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓off推遲。厭煩forward提出it敘述on穿上；增加；上演；播放；假裝up建造；張貼；住宿；舉起out熄滅出版生產(chǎn)，使不方便，麻煩through打通電話；接通together組裝，寫文章upwith忍受1.(2015·江蘇卷)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto________totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop2.(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup3.(2015·陜西卷)Peterwill_______hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup4.(2014·江蘇卷)—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand________．A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff5.(2014·湖北卷)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but________andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank6.(2014·陜西卷)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways________newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown7.(2014·江蘇卷)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated8.(2014·浙江卷)Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto9.(2013·江蘇卷)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover10.(2013·浙江卷)Whenthegroupdiscussionisreachingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold11.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto___aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff12.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_________us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon13.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendown C.cutoff D.broughtup14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat_________myinterest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled15.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI_____myselfmuchdiscomfort.BringB.offerC.saveD.promise16.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty_____theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.toridB.breakingC.toremoveD.relieving17.Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted18.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto____themtoohard． A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push19.Carelessdrivinghimhislife.A.endedB.spentC.tookD.cost20.Withthenewmachinesputinplace,ourhopestocompletethetaskintime. A．rose B．faded C．lifted D．escaped1.She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup2.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup3.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin4.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein5.Atrulycreativepersoncantellthesamestorytimeaftertimeandstill______withfreshideas.A.comealongB.comeonC.comeupD.comeout6.Jackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan________itfromthelookonhisface.A.regardB.recognizeC.readD.realize7.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway8.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout9.Hisideasofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______goodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout10.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register11.Markhadto________hisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.A.dependonB.takeawayC.watchoverD.carryon12.—Willapencil________？—I'mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.A.countB.fitC.doD.satisfy13.I'msogladyou'vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto14.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon________it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof15.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway16.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally________！A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover17.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup18.It'stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup19.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan't________thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.checkoutD.figureout20.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney－makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines21.Agoodteachernevercritizeshisorherpupilsbutusespraiseto________theirbest.A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringinD.bringon22.Combiningadvancedtechnologywithscientificmanagementcan________anincreaseinproduction.A.makeforB.makeintoC.makeoutD.makeup23.Thetrainmovedawayslowlyfromthestation,but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup24.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning________inyourstudiesintoconsideration.A.givesB.makesC.playsD.teaches25.—Whywassheunhappyyesterday?—Acallfromhome________anattackofhomesickness.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdown26.Thoughmymother'sdiseasemademesufferalotfortwoyears,IusedwhatevermeansIcouldto______thatdifficulttime.A.gooutB.gooverC.getacrossD.getthrough27.Don'ttrytocheatonyourincometax;youwillnever________it.A.getridofB.catchupwithC.getawaywithD.putupwith28.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedusto________allthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.A.holdoutB.pickoutC.putoutD.giveout29.Withseveralroundsoftalks,theunionleaderssuccessfully______anagreementforashorterworkingweek.A.deservedB.negotiatedC.persuadedD.demanded30.—IthinkEnglishgrammaristhemostdifficultthingforme.—Don'tletit________you________.You'llmakeprogresswhenyoukeepworkingonit.A.get;downB.put;downC.pick;outD.wipe;out31.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setabout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside32.Mr.brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.PullbackB.pullupC.pullthroughD.pullout33.--Tomysurprise,DianaandRosehave_____.Metoo!TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.brokenupB.madeupC.endedupD.keptup2、課標(biāo)卷-1AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.25341.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise3、課標(biāo)卷-2Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.26441.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.Telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.BehaviorAnExtensionoftheHumanBrainOtherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺),muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(義肢的)system.”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolonger