云南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷(二)(附參考答案)

云南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（二）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第唯（非選擇題）兩部分；滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。（選擇題，滿分 70分）注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試號(hào)和座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚，認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。每小題選出答案后，答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共二節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填在空白處的正確答案。--I’msorryImadeamistake!--- .Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.TakeiteasyThisisthehouse wehavelivedin.A.whatB.that C.whoD.whereHewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardhimandhenarrowlyescapedA.killingB.beingkilledC.bekilledD.killJane thisSunday.Let ’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleaveB.leftC.hasleft D.isleaving hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthan C.morethan D.nomorethan27 Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,this thefirsttimeI here.A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecomeThere’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou ’lldosomethingand doingit.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.certainlyD.actuallyMymotherdoesn’twanttofindajobandwouldrather athomeandbeahousewife.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.havestayedLetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto .A.support B.care C.spare D.shareYourroomisterriblydirty;yougetitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A.can B.might C.should D.mayMoreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,themovercrowded.A.tomake B.making C.made D.tohavemadeItseemstherearepeopleoutofworkbecauseofeconomiccrisis.Somethingmustbedonetocreatemoreemployment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatmanyofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealofTheseawatertakesalotofheatinsummer.A.up B.in C.over D.offThenewschoolisourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesthesizeof D.threetimesasbiggeras第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案?！癗evergiveup!”ItismyMwU（）ofmylife.Ithasbroughtme36 .Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather'37story.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then38inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework39midnight.Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica. "IhadthoughtitwasoeasyOmoneyinAmerica.ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketo41mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,42dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas43forthefirstfewyears.However,Myfather44workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,"heoftensaystome, “ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome45inlife."ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.36A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity37A.lifeB.fashionC.dangerD.history38A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept39.A.untilB.towardsC.forD.during40.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend41A.feedB.talkC.waitD.hire42A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving43.A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard44.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped45.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly第三部分閱讀理解（滿分25分）ARobertistwenty-sixandworksinamiddleschool.TwoandahalfyearsagohewasillinhospitalandthereheknewabeautifulnursecalledAnn.Thegirltookcareofhimandhemadefriendswithher.Theylovedeachother.Aboutsixmonthslatertheymarried.Robertlikesreading.Whenhecomeshome,healwaysreadssomenewspapersorbooks.Annbeginstocookinthekitchen.Andwhenthemeatisroasted,shealwaystellsherhusbandtocutitintwo.Thentheybegintohavesuppertogether.Aftersuppertheygooutforawalk,ortheygotothecinema.Andtheyenjoythemselves.OnedayRobertplantedtreeswithhisstudents.Theyclimbedupamountainandworkedhard.Whenhegothome,hefelthungry.Hiswiferoastedapieceofchickenthateveningandtoldhimtocutit.Thistimehechoseabiggerpieceofchickenforhimselfandgaveherthesmallerone.“Iremember,dear, "Annsaidwithasmile. "Whenwemarried,youalwaysgavemethebiggermeat.Whydoyougivemethesmallermeattomenow? "Robertfeltshyanddidn'knowwhattosay.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Yoicookbetternowthanbefore. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正（T）誤（W）。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）AnnandRoberthavebeenmarriedforsixmonths.Theyliveahappylifeaftertheygotmarried.Robertlikesreadingbooksornewspapers.Robertalwaysgivesherwifethebiggermeatbecauseshecookedworsebefore.Anncooksbetternowthanbefore.BFivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself.I 'vealreadylearntagreatdealaboutthemintheshorttimewe'vebeenatsea,althoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.Firstofall,thereisDr.Stone.Heisamanofaboutsixty-five,withgrayhairandafriendlyface.Hegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundtheworldbeforeheretirestosomequietcountryvillage.Asayoungman,heservedformanyyearsasadoctorinthearmyandvisitedmanycountries.He'stoldusagreatdealaboutthecitytowhichtheyaregoing.Thenthereis“Grandmother”.Icallherthatbecausehernameescapesme.Inspiteofbeingagrandmother,shelooksremarkablyyoung,nomorethanfifty.SheisonherwaytovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcitedatthethoughtofseeingheragain,andherthreegrandchildren,whomshehasneverseen.ThenthereisamanIdon'tcareforverymuch,theengineerbythenameofBarlow.HehasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I 'vefoundouthardlyanythingabouther.She'extremelyquietandrarelytalks,excepttoconsultthedoctoraboutchildrenvasiousillnesses.SheisonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共3小題；每小題2分，？茜分6分）Thewritercallsthesecondperson “Grandmother"because.shelooksoldherespectshershehasthreegrandchildrenhecan'tthinkofhernameTheunderlinedPhrase“onleave"inparagraph4probablymeans.A.onvacationB.atworkC.athomeDabouttoleave.WholivesinIndia?

A.Mrs.Hunt.B.Grandmother.C.Mr.Hunt.D.Thedoctor.A.Mrs.Hunt.B.Grandmother.C.Mr.Hunt.D.Thedoctor.CAlthoughColumbusin1492openedthesearoutetotheNewWorld，whathedidin1493changedtheworldevenmore.Hestartedwhatiscalledthe “ColumbianExchange”.ThisbrouideasandthingsfromtheNewWorldbacktotheOldWorldandalsotookthingsfromtheOldWorldouttotheNewWorld.BecauseofColumbus，theWesternandEasternHemispheres（半球 ）blendedtheircultures.Inthefallof1493ColumbustookseventeenshipscarryingtwelvehundredmentotheNewWorldtoestablishSpanishsettlements.HehadbroughtplantsandanimalsfromEurope——horse，scows，pigs，andsheeptoprovidefoodforhissettlers.Theseimportsreplacednativeplantsandanimals，completelychangingmanyoftheCaribbeanislands，andeventuallymuchoftheNorthandSouthAmericancontinents.Sadly，theEuropeansalsobroughtdiseasesunknowntotheNewWorld.Overthenextyearsfromfiftytoninetypercentofmostnative-AmericancommunitiesintheAmericasdiedfromEurope'sdiseases,suchassmallpox，diphtheria，typhus，andmalaria.Evenchildhooddiseaseslikemeasles（麻疹）andwhoopingcough（百日咳）becamemasskillers.Ontheotherhand,Columbus'smentookbackwiththemsyphilis（梅毒），whichkilledhundredsofthousandsofEuropeansinjustthenextfiveyears.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Columbusin1492openedthesearoutetotheNewWorldColumbusstartedwhatiscalledthe “ColumbianExchange”.The“ColumbianExchange”changedtheworldevenmore.TheEuropeansalsobroughtdiseasesunknowntotheNewWorld.WhydidColumbusbringplantsandanimalsfromEuropetotheNewWorld?ToestablishSpanishsettlements.Toprovidefoodforhissettlers.Toreplacenativeplantsandanimals，TochangemanyoftheCaribbeanislandsWhichofthefollowingdiseaseswasunknowntoEuropebefore1493?A.smallpoxB.malaria C.measles（麻疹）D.syphilis（梅毒）DThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.Sothemasterwalkedthere.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.Butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Whenhesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit,hewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeopleshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou! ”Thestupidmaster"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortinarelationship,businessorjob.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,bitterexperiencetellsusitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomorehopethatthingswillchangeinthefuture,westillcontinuejustbecausewe'vespentmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Soevenifyou'velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題2分，？茜分8分）HowdidthemastergotoIndia?A.BybusB.ByairplaneC.ByboatD.OnfootThemasterboughtakiloofchilliesbecausetheyare.A.beautifulincolourB.cheapinpriceC.deliciousintasteD.specialinshapeThereasonwhythemastercontinuedtoeatchilliesaftertastingthemwasthat.A.Helikedthetasteverymuch B.Hedidn'twanttowastemoneyC.Hecouldearnmoneythisway D.HediditastheotherstoldhimtoFromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthatbeautifulthingstastedeliciousoncebegun,goonwithittillsuccesslearntogiveupwiselybeforethingsgetworseitiswrongtowastetime,energy,andmoney第II卷（非選擇題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和所給漢語(yǔ)的意思，寫出這一單詞的正確形式。 （共5個(gè)小題；每個(gè)小題1分，滿分5分）Thebossoftherestaurantmakesapromisetoimprovethe（質(zhì)量）ofthefood.Teacherswillneverbe（取代）bycomputersintheclassroom.Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsand（遭受）alotfromthem.Lucysatatherdesk,（圍繞）bybooksandpapers.Itis（方便）forthevisitorstoenterthemuseumthroughthegate.第二節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)（共5個(gè)小題；每個(gè)小題1分，滿分5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每句均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 ，請(qǐng)找出并按下面的要求在橫線上改正。該句多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該句缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該句錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線 ，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudidverywellintheexamination.Thereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.Twentyyearsago,peopleinthisvillagelivedhardlife.Aftertalkingtoherbrother,shefoundimpossibletofinishthetaskontime.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假設(shè)你叫李華，彳^的一位朋友 John剛從國(guó)外歸來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會(huì)，但你不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件：.表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠福?忙于準(zhǔn)備高考；.由于感冒，身體不適；.表示歉意并另約時(shí)間。注意： 1.詞數(shù)： 100-120,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫；.