廣東省惠州市龍門(mén)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考8種常用英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)及練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

5/5Class_________No.__________Name_________高考常用英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理一、時(shí)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)中表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),需用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示,這種不同的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)為時(shí)態(tài)。二、種類(lèi)：〔根本時(shí)態(tài)〕〔以do為例〕一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(willdo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are+doing)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+doing)過(guò)去將來(lái)would/was/weregoingtodo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has+done)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+done)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.5〕一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情,或用在倒裝句中。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)】1.我們每天晚上九點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。____________________________________________2.他每天七點(diǎn)去上班。__________________________________________________3.我們經(jīng)常下午打籃球。_________________________________________________4.他喜歡音樂(lè)。_________________________________________________________5.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。_____________________________________________________6.Shehasanicecap.(變一般疑問(wèn)句,并做肯定及否認(rèn)答復(fù))7.Theyplayfootballinthegardeneveryday.(變成否認(rèn)句)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1〕在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.2〕表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3〕用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示語(yǔ)氣委婉禮貌。Didyouwanttospeaktomenow? Couldyoulendmeyourbike?4〕用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.特殊句式◎Itistimeforsb.todosth“到……時(shí)間了；該……了〞,Itistimesb.didsth.“時(shí)間已遲了；早該……了〞,例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺(jué)了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺(jué)了。◎would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示“寧愿某人做某事〞,例如：I'dratheryoucametomorrow.【一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)】1)I_____________(be)ateacher2yearsago.2)He_____________(be)astudentnow.3)He_____________(do)hishomeworkathomeeveryday.4)They_____________(join)thePartyin2019.5)We_____________(noteat)applesyesterday.6〕Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定答復(fù))三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextSunday,soon,inafewdays等連用。1)shall用于第一人稱(chēng),常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng),在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)方案做某事,或者按照跡象可能發(fā)生的事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表將來(lái),按方案或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事,不與表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.【一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)】1.He___________(do)hishomeworkatschooleveryday.2.They___________(finish)theirworkyesterday.3.We___________(visit)theirfarmnextyear.4.我半小時(shí)后要吃午飯。_____________________________5.他將騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。_____________________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.2.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.注意：不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue2)心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate3)瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.4)系動(dòng)詞。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)】用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1〕概念：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。2〕過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。3)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileItwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.六現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?？梢院捅硎緩倪^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在〔包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)〕的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：for和since,以及sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等。②ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.③Theyhavelivedheresince1990.注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。4〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作,例如：Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,we’llgotothepark.注意：1.havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)〞某地,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了〞某地,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人不在這里。HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去過(guò)北京。HehasgonetoBeijing.他已經(jīng)去了北京。2.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)I'veknownhimsincethen.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2)用于till/until從句的差異：延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句,表示“做……直到……〞；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否認(rèn)句,表示“到……,才……〞。Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。Hesleptuntilteno'clock.他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1〕概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。|||>t那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had+過(guò)去分詞2〕過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1．過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。3.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。4.在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"6．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1〕根本概念：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),即立足于過(guò)去某時(shí),從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhim。2〕根本形式：would／should＋動(dòng)詞原形Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory．他們堅(jiān)信會(huì)贏得最后勝利。3〕過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其它表達(dá)形式：1．was／were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形2．was／were＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形3．was／wereabout＋動(dòng)詞原形4．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)〔一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞,如go,come,leave,start,open,begin等〕也可用于表示將來(lái)。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain．時(shí)態(tài)局部總復(fù)習(xí)題IMultiplechoices1、Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome2、-Whydidyouleavethatposition?-I__________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered3、-_______leaveattheendofthismonth.-Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'll;you'dfind4、-Yourjob________openforyourreturn.-Thanks.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept5、-Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?-Oh,I________IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI______in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming6、-HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?-Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee7、Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined8、-Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.-Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome9、-Haveyou