初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞專題講解課件

Welcometomyclass.Topic:介詞Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschoolWelcometomyclass.Topic:介詞T介詞用法解析主講：王克平介詞用法解析3Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.3Whereisthepen?It’s4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’st5∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[′5∧nd]It’s________thebox.6It’s______thebox.behind[bi′haind]6It’s______thebox.behi7Thebrownboxisnextto/beside

theorangebox.7Thebrownboxis8Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone.8Thebrownboxisoppositethe9overunder9overunder10Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.10Thewoodenhouseisoverthe11infrontofbehind11infrontofbehind12Themanisinfrontofthebus.12Themanisinfrontoftheb13Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.13Thedriverisinthefronto14betweennext

to\beside14betweennextto\beside15Floor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.15Floor7isaboveFloor6.Flo16Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.16Talkaboutourclassmatesin17Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind17Milliesits____________me.18Simonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis__________thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon18Simonsits____________Kitt19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf22Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itis

herdesk.Herprinteris

hercomputer.Thereisalamp

thebesidetable.Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?Simon:Itis

thebedandthearmchair.Amy:WhereareKate’stoys?onnexttoonbetween22Simon:Katehasacomputeri21Simon:Theyare

abox.Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?Simon:Yes.Theyare

ashelf.Theshelfis

thebed.Amy:IsKate’sroomverytidy?Simon:No!Therearelotsofthings

herbed.inonaboveunder21Simon:Theyareabox.A22用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet____thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridge

theriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtree_________ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflying

ourhead.8.Shelives

myhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto22用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：behindatinonoverbet在……的前面 infrontof在……（兩者）之間between…and…在……的旁邊 nextto在地板上 onthefloor在河上 overtheriver在門(mén)的對(duì)面 oppositethedoor在老師的講臺(tái)上 ontheteacher’sdesk在床頭柜上 onthebedsidetable在床和扶手椅之間 betweenthebedandthearmchair在架子上 ontheshelf在床的上方 abovethebed在床底下 underthebed23記住重點(diǎn)詞組在……的前面 infrontof23記住重介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn),方位介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.時(shí)間介詞表示具體或具體用at表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用

on表示大于一天的時(shí)間如___,____,____,______用in

在早上/下午/晚上也用in世紀(jì)等月季節(jié)年1)時(shí)間三姐妹at,on,in點(diǎn)鐘年齡某一天特定的泛指還有:inthemorning,intheaft1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)from,since從……(起)自…以來(lái)1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)時(shí)間的期間for,duringfor+一段時(shí)間(做某事)多久在……期間during+一段時(shí)間2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考點(diǎn)練習(xí)B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.onA:Iwasborn____Children’s?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)1.在…歲時(shí)____theageof2.有時(shí)____times3.開(kāi)始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.從…到…_____…___…6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_____ChristmasDay8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看誰(shuí)答得最多.afteronafter?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)1.在…歲時(shí)____hebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具體小大不同的介詞3.inthebox,onthechair,uTheboyis______________(在樹(shù)上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在樹(shù)上)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西,用on不屬于樹(shù)本身的東西,用

in

1.in和onTheboyis______________(2.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò).2.gothrough和goacrossgothrThepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross從物體表面穿過(guò)2.gothrough或go

acrossThepolicemanishelpingtheoThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between

和amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間Themanisstanding________th4.infrontof

和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________hefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面4.infrontof和inthefront5.表方位in,on,to

1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤5.表方位in,on,tointoon在中國(guó)范圍1.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果apples______thetree4.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo)birds______thetree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上________thefarminatinonon地點(diǎn)介詞練一練1.在廣州_______Gua三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語(yǔ)言用漢語(yǔ):inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語(yǔ):inJapanese三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEn3.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)3.Withthemoney,theybuilt三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過(guò)某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.

在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschool四.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對(duì)---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對(duì)-----有好處begood___12.對(duì)------感興趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin頭腦大風(fēng)暴四.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive_Rememberandtranslate:

1.hearfrom13.ringup

2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.from

doingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好...頭腦大風(fēng)暴Rememberandtranslate:看誰(shuí)1.bemadeof+原料

2.bemadefrom+原料

3.bemadein+地

4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby

2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用

被當(dāng)作…使用被用來(lái)做某事習(xí)慣于做某事頭腦大風(fēng)暴1.bemadeof+原料1.beusedby一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.(2009年貴州省黔東南州中考題)

A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2008年廣西賀州市中考題)

A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.

(2009年北京市中考題)

A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練場(chǎng)一.單項(xiàng)選擇BAB實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練場(chǎng)4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.(2009年上海市中考題)

A.ofB.for

C.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山東省東營(yíng)市中考題)

A.toB.from

C.onD.forAB4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskwe6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.(2009年湖北省黃崗市中考題)

A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksitting

thetree.(2009年山東省德州城區(qū)中考題)

A.to，inB.at,in

C.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.

(2009年黑龍江齊齊哈爾市中考題)

A.forB.atC.nextD.infrontDBB6.LiLida'sparentsareveryp9.Whentheredlightison,it'sdangeroustogo

thestreet.(2009年浙江省紹興市中考題)

A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.toA9.Whentheredlightison,itⅠ用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練atonononbetweenforⅠ用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空課時(shí)訓(xùn)練atononon5.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.______theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_____theothers.8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.throughwithAtwithasfor5.Theywent_________thegateTHANKYOUFORATTENTION.THANKYOUFORATTENTION.Welcometomyclass.Topic:介詞Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschoolWelcometomyclass.Topic:介詞T介詞用法解析主講：王克平介詞用法解析52Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.3Whereisthepen?It’s53It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’st54∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[′5∧nd]It’s________thebox.55It’s______thebox.behind[bi′haind]6It’s______thebox.behi56Thebrownboxisnextto/beside

theorangebox.7Thebrownboxis57Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone.8Thebrownboxisoppositethe58overunder9overunder59Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.10Thewoodenhouseisoverthe60infrontofbehind11infrontofbehind61Themanisinfrontofthebus.12Themanisinfrontoftheb62Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.13Thedriverisinthefronto63betweennext

to\beside14betweennextto\beside64Floor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.15Floor7isaboveFloor6.Flo65Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.16Talkaboutourclassmatesin66Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind17Milliesits____________me.67Simonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis__________thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon18Simonsits____________Kitt68Kate’sbedroomprintershelf19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf22Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itis

herdesk.Herprinteris

hercomputer.Thereisalamp

thebesidetable.Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?Simon:Itis

thebedandthearmchair.Amy:WhereareKate’stoys?onnexttoonbetween22Simon:Katehasacomputeri70Simon:Theyare

abox.Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?Simon:Yes.Theyare

ashelf.Theshelfis

thebed.Amy:IsKate’sroomverytidy?Simon:No!Therearelotsofthings

herbed.inonaboveunder21Simon:Theyareabox.A71用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet____thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridge

theriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtree_________ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflying

ourhead.8.Shelives

myhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto22用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：behindatinonoverbet在……的前面 infrontof在……（兩者）之間between…and…在……的旁邊 nextto在地板上 onthefloor在河上 overtheriver在門(mén)的對(duì)面 oppositethedoor在老師的講臺(tái)上 ontheteacher’sdesk在床頭柜上 onthebedsidetable在床和扶手椅之間 betweenthebedandthearmchair在架子上 ontheshelf在床的上方 abovethebed在床底下 underthebed72記住重點(diǎn)詞組在……的前面 infrontof23記住重介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn),方位介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.時(shí)間介詞表示具體或具體用at表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用

on表示大于一天的時(shí)間如___,____,____,______用in

在早上/下午/晚上也用in世紀(jì)等月季節(jié)年1)時(shí)間三姐妹at,on,in點(diǎn)鐘年齡某一天特定的泛指還有:inthemorning,intheaft1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)from,since從……(起)自…以來(lái)1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)時(shí)間的期間for,duringfor+一段時(shí)間(做某事)多久在……期間during+一段時(shí)間2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考點(diǎn)練習(xí)B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.onA:Iwasborn____Children’s常考的短語(yǔ)1.在…歲時(shí)____theageof2.有時(shí)____times3.開(kāi)始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.從…到…_____…___…6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_____ChristmasDay8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看誰(shuí)答得最多.afteronafter?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)1.在…歲時(shí)____hebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具體小大不同的介詞3.inthebox,onthechair,uTheboyis______________(在樹(shù)上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在樹(shù)上)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西,用on不屬于樹(shù)本身的東西,用

in

1.in和onTheboyis______________(2.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò).2.gothrough和goacrossgothrThepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross從物體表面穿過(guò)2.gothrough或go

acrossThepolicemanishelpingtheoThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between

和amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間Themanisstanding________th4.infrontof

和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________hefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面4.infrontof和inthefront5.表方位in,on,to

1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤5.表方位in,on,tointoon在中國(guó)范圍1.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果apples______thetree4.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo)birds______thetree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上________thefarminatinonon地點(diǎn)介詞練一練1.在廣州_______Gua三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語(yǔ)言用漢語(yǔ):inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語(yǔ):inJapanese三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEn3.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)3.Withthemoney,theybuilt三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過(guò)某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.

在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschool四.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對(duì)---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對(duì)-----有好處begood___12.對(duì)------感興趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin頭腦大風(fēng)暴四.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive_Rememberandtranslate:

1.hearfrom13.ringup

2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.from

doingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好...頭腦大風(fēng)暴Rememberandtranslate:看誰(shuí)1.bemadeof+原料

2.bema