短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞課件

短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞Module4Unit3短暫性動詞Module4Unit3

短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，表示動作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動作。常見的短暫性動詞有：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,become,borrow,getup等。

短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，表示用法：１、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在．Hehascomeback.Thefilmhasbegun.2、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾．Ihaven’theardfromUncleWangforalongtime.Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.用法：１、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在．H3、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)．Hecamebackaweekago.4、也可用“Itis﹢一段時間﹢since…”句型來表達(dá)．Itisaweek

sincehecameback.3、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)．Hecamebacka非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：①、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞；

buy------have,

borrow-----keep,

puton------wear,

catch/getacold------haveacold,

come/go/become------be.非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要①、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性②、轉(zhuǎn)換成be﹢名詞;jointheParty------beaPartymember,jointhearmy------beasoldier,gotoschool------beastudent.③、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語

:gotoschool------beinschool,jointhearmy------beinthearmy.②、轉(zhuǎn)換成be﹢名詞;jointheParty---④、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+adj./adv.:die------bedead,finish------beover,begin/start------beon,leave(…)------beaway(from),close------beclosed,open------beopen,fallasleep------beasleep.④、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+adj./adv.:die-----鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）１.LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago.LiLei

theParty

threeyearsago.LiLei

theParty

threeyears.

threeyears

LiLeijoinedtheParty.Threeyears

LiLeijoinedtheParty.hasbeeninsincehasbeeninforIt’ssincehaspassedsince鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）１.LiLeijoine2.MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek.Myfather

Gucheng

lastweek.Myfather

Gucheng

aweek.3.Thefactoryopenedin1996.Thefactory

tenyears.Thefactory

since1996.hasbeenawayfromsincehasbeenawayfromforhasbeenopenforhasbeenopen2.MyfatherleftGuchenglast4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Hisgrandfather

since

.Hisgrandfather

fiveyears.

fiveyears

hisgrandfatherdied.Fiveyears

hisgrandfatherdied.hasbeendeadfiveyearsagohasbeendeadforIt’ssincehaspassedsince4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfivey5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.Mr.Wang

Beijing

fivedaysago.Mr.Wang

Beijing

fivedays.6.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm

for

.Thefilm

since

.hasbeeninsincehasbeeninforhasbeenontenminuteshasbeenontenminutesago5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfi7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyears.Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyearsago.8.Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago.Tom___________thisbook_____fourdays.Tom___________thisbook_____fourdaysago.hashadforhashadsincehaskeptforhaskeptsince7.Myfatherboughtanewcar9.JimjoinedtheLeaguelastyeas.Jim__________aLeaguemember_____ayear.Jim_______________theLeague_____lastyear.10.TheycametoChinatenyearsago.They_______________China_____tenyears.They_______________China_____tenyearsago.hasbeenforhasbeeninsincehavebeeninforhavebeeninsince9.JimjoinedtheLeaguelast11.Mysonfellasleephalfanhourago.Myson_______________for_______________.Myson_______________since____________________.hasbeenasleephalfanhouragohasbeenasleephalfanhour11.Mysonfellasleephalfan短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞Module4Unit3短暫性動詞Module4Unit3

短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，表示動作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動作。常見的短暫性動詞有：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,become,borrow,getup等。

短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，表示用法：１、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在．Hehascomeback.Thefilmhasbegun.2、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾．Ihaven’theardfromUncleWangforalongtime.Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.用法：１、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在．H3、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)．Hecamebackaweekago.4、也可用“Itis﹢一段時間﹢since…”句型來表達(dá)．Itisaweek

sincehecameback.3、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)．Hecamebacka非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：①、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞；

buy------have,

borrow-----keep,

puton------wear,

catch/getacold------haveacold,

come/go/become------be.非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要①、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性②、轉(zhuǎn)換成be﹢名詞;jointheParty------beaPartymember,jointhearmy------beasoldier,gotoschool------beastudent.③、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語

:gotoschool------beinschool,jointhearmy------beinthearmy.②、轉(zhuǎn)換成be﹢名詞;jointheParty---④、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+adj./adv.:die------bedead,finish------beover,begin/start------beon,leave(…)------beaway(from),close------beclosed,open------beopen,fallasleep------beasleep.④、轉(zhuǎn)換成be+adj./adv.:die-----鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）１.LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago.LiLei

theParty

threeyearsago.LiLei

theParty

threeyears.

threeyears

LiLeijoinedtheParty.Threeyears

LiLeijoinedtheParty.hasbeeninsincehasbeeninforIt’ssincehaspassedsince鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）１.LiLeijoine2.MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek.Myfather

Gucheng

lastweek.Myfather

Gucheng

aweek.3.Thefactoryopenedin1996.Thefactory

tenyears.Thefactory

since1996.hasbeenawayfromsincehasbeenawayfromforhasbeenopenforhasbeenopen2.MyfatherleftGuchenglast4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Hisgrandfather

since

.Hisgrandfather

fiveyears.

fiveyears

hisgrandfatherdied.Fiveyears

hisgrandfatherdied.hasbeendeadfiveyearsagohasbeendeadforIt’ssincehaspassedsince4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfivey5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.Mr.Wang

Beijing

fivedaysago.Mr.Wang

Beijing

fivedays.6.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm

for

.Thefilm

since

.hasbeeninsincehasbeeninforhasbeenontenminuteshasbeenontenminutesago5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfi7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyears.Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyearsago.8.Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago.Tom__