人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解：人教版英語八年級上冊-Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation教材全解

精選精選人教版英語八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教材全解【教材內容解析】SectionAWheredidyougoonvacation?(P.1)onvacation意為“在度假”結構“on+名詞"表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”。MyfamilywenttoHainanonvacationlastyear....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此處用作及物動詞，后接人或物做賓語，意為“拜訪、看望”，后接表示地點的名詞，意為“參觀、游覽”。Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?...gowithanyone?(P.2)anyone用作不定代詞，意為“有人、任何人”，相當于anybody，用于疑問句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個人"。Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短語；anyone既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短語。Anyoneinmyclassknowsanyoneofthesingersandanyoneoftheirsons....buanythingspecial?(P.2)⑴buy用作雙賓語動詞，表示“買”常用的結構為“buysb.sth."或者“buysth.forsb.”表示“為某人買某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接雙賓語的動詞還有give,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人(2)形容詞修飾復合不定代詞(something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one)時，放在復合不定代詞后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wetookquitea/fewphotosthere.(P.2)takephotos意為“拍照、照相”takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意為“給拍照”WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.Couldyoutakeaphotoofus?Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(P?2)mostof表示“……中大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于后面所接名詞的單復數(shù)。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.Mostofusaregoingtothepark.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)nothing用作不定代詞，表示“沒有任何東西”，相當于notanything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn'tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.Dideveryoneha^eagoodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得開心”后接動詞ing,表示“做某事很開心”haveagoodtime相當于enjoyoneself/havefun。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Ihadagoodtimeplayingwithmyfriendsontheplayground.gOwdidyoulikeit?(P.3)Howdoyoulike...?意為“你認為怎么樣”相當于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?-Howdoyoulikethefilm?-Wonderful.Didyougoshopping?(P.3)goshopping表示“去購物、去買東西”相當于dosomeshopping。類似的短語還有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocamping等。Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents.Ofcourse!(P.3)ofcourse意為“當然”相當于sure或者certainly。精選精選精選-MayIborrowyourdictionary?-Ofcourse!Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(P.3)seem用作系動詞，表示“似乎、好像”常用的結構有：seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。Thestoryseemstrue.Whathesaidseemedtobealie.Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.bored表示“感到厭倦的”用來說明人的感受；boring表示“令人厭煩的、單調的”，用來說明事物的特征。Thefilmwassoboringthatalmostanyonefeltbored.【拓展】以ed結尾的形容詞，通常用來修飾或者描述人，以ing結尾的動詞，通常用來修飾或者描述物，類似的形容詞還有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised。SectionBWhatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?(P.5)find這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺得”賓語后常接賓語補足語，常用的結構有：findsb./sth+n./adj./doingsth./介詞短語。Thestudentsfindherakindteacher.Ifindthebookuseful.WhenIpassedhishouse,Ifoundhiswifecooking.Finally,theyfoundtheboyinthetree.enjoyable是enjoy的形容詞形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。I'msurethatwewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.ThejobisenjoyableandIlikeit.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(P.5)arrive作不及物動詞，表示“到達”，接賓語時，需要加上介詞in或者at。例如：Whendidyouarrive?Wearearrivingatthestationattwoo'clock.【拓展】reach表示“到達”時，是及物動詞，后面直接接表示地點的名詞作賓語。另外兩個表示“到達"的動詞(get和arrive)都是不及物動詞，getto+地點；arrivein/at+地點。...sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P.5)decide表示“決定”時，常用的結構為：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。Thegovernmentdecidedtobuildanotherschoolinthisvillage.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P.5)trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”；trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。Thedoctortriestosavethesickgirl.Theboytriedplayingthepiano.【拓展】try也可以用作名詞，表示“嘗試”，haveatry表示“嘗試一下”。I'mgoingtohaveatry.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(P.5)feellike此處表示“感覺像”，后接從句。Hefeelslikeheisswimming.【拓展】feellike還可以表示“想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞做賓語，feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Doyoufeellikegoingoutforawalkwithme?=Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithme?=Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow.??(P?5)alotof相當于lotsof表示“許多”，可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisalotofraininsummerinthisplace.【拓展】只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：alittle,little,agreatdealof,much,toomuch只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：afew,few,several,many,toomany,anumberof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyofIwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthpast.(P.5)wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if,what,who,why等引導賓語從句。Iwonderwhattheyaredoingnow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.IreallyeRjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(P.5)enjoy用作及物動詞，表示“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞做賓語。Doyouenjoymusic?Idon'tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.Whatadifferenceadgymakes(P.5)本句是what引導的感嘆句，what引導的感嘆句常用的結構有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!【拓展】how引導的感嘆句的結構為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.(P.5)(1)want表示“想要”時，為及物動詞，后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表Theydon'twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.(2)start后常接名詞、動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語，用法相當于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let'sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausetherearetoomanypeople.(P.5)(1)waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；waittodosth.“等待做某事”；can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”Wearewaitingfortheresultoftheexam.Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.Thechildrencan'twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.(2)over此處表示“多于、超過”，相當于morethan。Myfatherisover40yearsold.toomuch,muchtoo和toomany辨析toomuch太多(的)用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副詞，修飾動詞Don'teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.(P.5)(1)becauseof意為“因為、由于”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞‘because是連詞，引導原因狀語從句,后接一個句子。Heislateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.=Heislateforschoolbecausetheweatherisbad.⑵below表示“在……以下、低于”，反義詞是above，意為“在……之上，超過”Itwasfivedegreesbelowzerolastnight.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney...(P.5)bring表示“帶來”強調從別的地方帶到說話的地方，常與副詞here連用；take表示“帶走”強調從說話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用；carry表示“搬、抬”沒有方向性。Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。Therichmanhasenoughmoney.=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.【拓展】enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結構為:

精選精選精選be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足夠能夠做某事”Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.(P?5)當我們要表示雙方某方面(如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時，常用as...as或notas...as結構，表示“和一樣”或“和不一樣”。如：MaryisascarefulasLinda.瑪麗和琳達一樣仔細。HedoesnotrunasfastasTom.他跑步?jīng)]有湯姆快。15????becauseweforgottobringanumbrella?(P.6)forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”強調忘記去做某事，實際上也沒有做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”，強調已經(jīng)做過某事，但是忘記了。Heforgottotakethemessagetohisfriend.Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don'tyouforgetmeetingmeinthestreetyesterday?Whynot?(P?8)whynot意為“為什么”，表示提出建議，后接動詞原形，相當于whydon'tyou...?Whynotgotothepartywithme?=Whydon'tyougotothepartywithme?Everyoneinourclasstookabagwihsomefoodandwater.(P?8)with此處表示“具有、帶有”還可以表示“和……在一起”或者“用”Ioftengotoschoolwithmyfriends.Cuttheapplewithaknife.MylegsweresotiredthaIwantedtostop.(P.8)so...that…意為“如此……以至于……”，用來引導結果狀語從句，so是副詞，后面接形容詞或者副詞。Ourschoolissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.【拓展】such…that…引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名詞短語，名詞前經(jīng)常跟有形容詞進行修飾。Heissuchasmartboythatwealllikehim.Theyaresuchexperiencedworkersthattheywillsolvetheproblemsoon.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.(P.8)⑴tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。Theteachertoldustocleanthewindows.Itoldhimnottodrawonthewall.⑵keepdoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事、一直做某事”ShekeptwatchingTVfortwohourslastnight.⑶goon表示“繼續(xù)”，goontodosth.表示"(完成一件事后)接著做另一件事”，goondoingsth./goonwithsth.意為“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。Shewentontobecomeadoctor.Youcan'tgoonworkingwithoutanyrest.Wewillgoonwiththediscussiontomorrow.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.(P.8)upanddown表示“上上下下、來來回回”。Theylookedupanddown.Hewalksupanddownintheroom.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.(P.8)comeup意為“升起、發(fā)生”。Itgetshotafterthesunhascomeup.Pleaseletmeknowifanythingcomesup.【重點短語和句型歸納】一、重點短語goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參加夏令營quiteafew相當多studyfortests為測驗而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高興12.ofcourse=sure=certainly當然feellike給......的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物15.inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因為a/onebowlof.一碗..thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來comeout出版發(fā)行gooutwithanyone跟別人出去sayabout發(fā)表對.看法rainhard雨下得大toomuch太多二、重點句型

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste/look/sound/smellgood.嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯nothing...but+動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點/getto+地點/reach+地點到達某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事&forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事Whynotdo.sth.=whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此以至于tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事enough+名詞，形容詞+enoughnotreally真的沒有seemtodosth似乎好像做某事怎么樣Byefornow!到這該說再見了。怎么樣Howdoyoulike.=Whatdoyouthinkof.=Whatdoyouthinkabout.你認為【語法講解】一復合不定代詞1、由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing構成不定代詞，成為復合不定代詞。onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingevery