Unit-1-Starting-out解讀教學(xué)講解課件

UnitOne

StartingoutUnitOne

Startingout1ActiveReadingOneDiaryofaFresherActiveReadingOneDiaryof2C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading13CloseReadingWords&PhrasesAct.1Matcheachwordwiththecorrectpicture.

GymActivereading1:Warming-upAct.1Matcheachwordwitht4LectureHallLectureHall5DormitoryDormitory6DiningHallDiningHall7Act.2Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.

Whoaccompanied(陪伴)youtoyourdormitory(宿舍)?Howoftendoyourparentscallyouoryoucallthem?Howaboutyourfirstmealatcollege?Whoisthefirstschoolmateyoumet?Whatdidyoutalkthen?Didyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyoufinditdifficult?Act.2Workinpairsandansw8Afresher

大一：(BrE)first-yearstudent/fresher;(AmE)freshman大二：(BrE)second-yearstudent;(AmE)sophomore大三：(BrE)third-yearstudent;(AmE)junior大四：(BrE)fourthyearstudent;(AmE)seniorActivereading1:LanguageandCultureAfresher大一：(BrE)first-year9Ahallofresidence

(AmE)dormitory宿舍Awarden

Anadultwholooksafterthebuildingsandfacilitiesinahallofresidence.宿舍管理員Ahallofresidence(AmE)dor10

Atutor

指導(dǎo)老師IntheUKitreferstoateacherorlecturerwhohasparticularresponsibilityforasmallgroupofstudents.Atutor指導(dǎo)老師11Acoffeemorning

非正式的咖啡聚會(huì)Aninformalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.Acoffeemorning非正式的咖啡聚會(huì)12An

Englishliteraturemajor英語(yǔ)文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)或該專(zhuān)業(yè)的一名學(xué)生AdegreeinEnglishorastudentreadingEnglish,perhapswithasubsidiarysubjectAnEnglishliteraturemajor英語(yǔ)文13

Agapyear空檔年AyearbeforegoingtocollegeandafterfinishinghighschoolAgapyear空檔年14

AFreshers'Fair社團(tuán)招新會(huì)Aneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.AFreshers'Fair社團(tuán)招新會(huì)15Ballroomdancing交誼舞Atypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordancestakeplace.Tango探戈;Waltz華爾茲;Foxtrot狐步舞;Swing搖擺舞;Rumba倫巴;Cha-cha恰恰Ballroomdancing交誼舞Tango探戈16NewWordsPhrases1.residence2.barely

3.spill

4.intelligent

5.gap

6.ignorant

7.assure1.checkin2.goalong3.signupfor4.burstintoActivereading1:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.residenceA17residencen.[C]

(fml)house,esp.largeandofficialone

住所，住宅[U]

(legal)permissiontoliveinacountry

居住權(quán)，居留權(quán)residence

time

registered

residence

permanent

residence

in

residencetakeup

residence

停留時(shí)間戶(hù)口永久居住居住于（某處）；常駐的開(kāi)始定居于（某處）residencen.[C](fml)house,18barely

adv.

onlyjust;almostnot只有，僅；幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.1.Marywasveryoldandbarelyable

towalk.

走路很困難2.Shewasbarelyawareofherdaughter’spresence.

幾乎沒(méi)注意到

3.TomhadbarelyfinishedhiscoffeewhenJohnreturned.

才，剛剛4.Itusedtobeabigfactory.Butnowtherearebarely

15workers.

只有15名工人barelyadv.onlyjust;alm19

spillv.

A.

causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer溢出灑出

B.moveorfalloutinlargenumbers蜂擁而出

C.spreadtootherareas擴(kuò)散

Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.(A,BorC).(1)Theconflictmightspillovertoothertowns.(2)Studentsbegantospilloutof

thebuildingintostreetswhenthebellrang.(3)Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.(4)Heslippedandthewinespilt/spilledoverthefloor.BCBAspill20intelligent

adj.有智慧的；悟性高的；聰明的Wordfamily:

intelligentlyadv.

intelligencen.

e.g.1.Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.2.Isthere,somewhereoutinspace,intelligentlifetryingtospeaktous?智力；理解力有智慧的；聰明的intelligentadj.智力；理解力有智慧的；聰明21

gapn.

[C]

1.aperiodoftimeinwhichsomethingdoesnot

happen間隔；間斷

2.aspaceoropeninginthemiddleofsomethingor

betweenthings缺口；裂口；縫隙；裂縫

bridgethe

gap

(between)fill/stopagapincomegapgenerationgap

消除（……之間的）隔閡收入差距填補(bǔ)空白；彌合缺陷；彌補(bǔ)不足代溝

22

ignorant

adj.

lackingknowledgeorawarenessingeneral;

uneducated無(wú)知的；愚昧的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:

他總被人說(shuō)是愚昧無(wú)知。2.IamignorantofChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法).

我對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)法一竅不通。3.Heissoignorant!

他真不懂禮貌。1.Hewastoldconstantlythathewasignorantand

stupid.ig23

assurev.

向（某人）保證；使確信確保Translatethefollowingsentences:Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.2.Heassuredusofhisabilitytowork.3.現(xiàn)在勝券在握了。4.我們都努力確保成功。

我向你擔(dān)保這個(gè)藥對(duì)你無(wú)害。

他向我們保證他有能力工作。

Victorywasnowassured.Weallworkedhardtoassurethesuccess.assur24checkin登記住宿；（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；托運(yùn)（行李）I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.

我會(huì)給旅館打電話，通知他們明天我們將登記入住。2.Airlineemployeeswerecheckinginthepassengers.航空公司雇員正在為乘客辦理登記手續(xù)。3.Isaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmybaggage.我與人告別后就去托運(yùn)行李了。checkin登記住宿；（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；托運(yùn)（行李25A.Tomovealong;continuewithoutplanningB.togotoaneventC.toagreewithsomeone/somethingD.togotogetherorasacompanyImightgoalongtothemeetingtonight.

Oftenitwaseasiertogoalongwithherratherthanriskanargument.UncleBillmadeupthestoryashewentalong.MarywentalongwithustoJane’shouse.ADgoalongCBA.Tomovealong;continuewit26signupfor報(bào)名參加；同意從事Johnwantstosignupforthespeechcontest.

約翰要報(bào)名參加演講比賽。2.Thecompanyhassignupafeworders.

這家公司已經(jīng)簽訂了好幾份訂單。3.Theywillsignupthreenewteachers.

他們將簽約聘用三位新教師。Exercise：

4.她報(bào)名參加了烹飪班。

Shesignedupforcookingclasses.signupfor報(bào)名參加；同意從事Johnwan27burstinto

burstinto+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)1.Assoonasshesawme,sheburstintotears.

她一見(jiàn)到我就哭了起來(lái)。2.Whenthechildrensawtheirteacher,theyburstintolaughter.

孩子們一見(jiàn)到老師就大笑起來(lái)。3.Canyoutellmewhytheyburstintosong?

你能不能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗怀鸶鑱?lái)？burstinto28Activereading1:CloseReadingMainIdeaReadthepassageandfillintheform.MoveintothedormitoryMeetthetutorHaveamealatthedininghallMeetanewfriend,SophieSignupforclubsalongwithSophieGotothelibraryActivereading1:CloseReadin29DifficultsentenceFinally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.(Para.1)

等我們終于找到8號(hào)房間的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開(kāi)門(mén)鎖，我們都走了進(jìn)去。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之with/without+名詞/代詞+形容詞DifficultsentenceFinally,wit30DifficultsentenceAshespeaks,hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside,whichmakeshiscoffeespillintothesaucer.(Para.6)

他邊說(shuō)話邊晃動(dòng)腦袋，咖啡都灑到杯托里了。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞which指代的是“hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside”這整句話。DifficultsentenceAshespeaks31DifficultsentenceImeetmytutor,whoistallwithroundshoulders,andlooksdeterminedtobepleasant.(Para.5)

Whatdoestheauthorimplyin“determined”here?

我見(jiàn)到了我的導(dǎo)師，他個(gè)子高高的，肩膀厚實(shí)，好像打定了主意要逗人開(kāi)心。

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?DifficultsentenceImeetmytu32DifficultsentenceSheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.(Para.19)

Whattonedoesthewriteruseinthesentence?

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?

她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺(jué)得自己太無(wú)知，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。DifficultsentenceSheimpresse33DifficultsentenceForsomereason,IhavetoswearthatIwon’tdamagethebooksorbreakthelibraryrules,andifIdo,I’llbesenttoprison.(Para.24)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?

不知為什么，我必須發(fā)誓不損壞書(shū)籍、不違反圖書(shū)館的規(guī)定，否則我就要被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Willthewriterreallybesenttoprisonifsheorhebreaksthelibraryrules?DifficultsentenceForsomerea34Interpreting1.Ashespeaks,hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside,whichmakeshiscoffeespillintothesaucer.(Para.6)Isthistherealreasonthecoffeespillsintothesaucer?

Probablynot.Hismovementwhichwasexaggeratedrepresentshisnervousnessaboutmeetingthenewstudents.Interpreting1.Ashespeaks35Interpreting2.“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingfortheanswer,andmoveson.(Para.8)Isthetutorreallyinterestedinthestudentshe’stalkingto?

No,itseemsnot.Hisanswerof“splendid”doesnotmatchwithhisaction.Interpreting2.“splendid,”36Interpreting3....today'smenuincludeschicken,rice,patatoes,salad,vegetables,cheese,yoghurtandfruit.Theboyinfrontputsitallonhisplate,paysforit,andgoestositdown.(Para.13)Isthisausualamountoffoodtoeatatonemeal?

No,heiseitherveryhungryorgreedy,andthisisexaggeratedbehaviour.Interpreting3....today's37Interpreting4.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.(Para.19)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSophie?ThewriterthinksthatSophieissuperiorandveryintelligent.Thecommentaboutbreathingthesameaireisexaggeration.Interpreting4.Sheimpressesm38ActiveReadingTwoTis:AMemoirActiveReadingTwoTis:AMemoi39C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading240CloseReadingWords&PhrasesBackgroundInformationFrankMcCourt弗蘭克·麥考特

(August19,1930–July19,2009)AnIrish-AmericanteacherandwriterBestknownforAngela'sAshes《安琪拉的灰燼》,atragicomic(悲喜交加的)childhoodmemoir(回憶錄),forwhichhewonaPulitzerPrize.（普利策獎(jiǎng)）anawardforachievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalism,literature,andmusicalcompositionintheUnitedStates.BackgroundInformationFrankMc41ThePilgrims

17世紀(jì)初來(lái)到美洲的英國(guó)清教徒移民Itreferstothe17th-centurysettlerswholeftEnglandtoavoidreligiouspersecution(迫害).Activereading2:LanguageandCultureThePilgrims17世紀(jì)初來(lái)到美洲的英國(guó)清教徒移民42The

Reformation

宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)ItreferstoaperiodofreligiouschangeinEuropeinthe16thcentury,whentheProtestant(新教徒)Churchwasstarted.TheReformation宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)43PuritanVSProtestant

清教徒VS新教徒

PuritanVSProtestant清教徒VS新44Unit-1-Starting-out解讀教學(xué)講解課件45Unit-1-Starting-out解讀教學(xué)講解課件46The

Limerick

利默里克AcityinIreland.ItislocatedintheMid-WestRegionandisalsopartoftheprovinceofMunster(芒斯特，德國(guó)一小鎮(zhèn)).TheLimerick利默里克47GreenwichVillage

格林尼治村AlargelyresidentialneighborhoodonthewestsideofLowerManhattan,NewYorkCity.Alargemajorityofthedistrictishometouppermiddleclassfamilies.Thearea,however,wasfamousforavant-garde(先鋒派)writers,poets,artistsandfilm-makersin1960s.GreenwichVillage格林尼治村48WashingtonSquarePark,intheheartofGreenwichVillageWashingtonSquarePark,inthe49NewWordsPhrases1.cultural2.inadequate

3.subway

4.detect

1.inthelongrun2.frightenthelifeoutofsb/frightensbtodeathActivereading2:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.culturalAc50culturaladj.

文化的，與文化有關(guān)的

文化藝術(shù)的，與音樂(lè)、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等有關(guān)的culturalcapitalculturalbackground

culturalundertakings

culturallifeculturallandscape

文化資本；文化之都文化背景文化事業(yè)文化生活，文明生活文化景觀，人文景觀culturaladj.文化的，與文化有關(guān)的cultu51inadequateadj.notenoughornotgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose不充分的；不夠格的；不適當(dāng)?shù)腡ranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.Thisisobviouslyinadequate.這顯然是不夠的。2.Ifeel

inadequatetotakethisjob.我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有能力勝任這份工作。inadequateadj.notenoughor52Prefix:

in-A.not不，無(wú)，非B.

within在……之內(nèi)C.

latest;fashionableorstylish最新的；時(shí)髦的(1)Someanimalsareinactiveduringthedaytime.(2)Theaccidentwastheresultofamoment'sinattention.(3)Printing(印花)hasbecomethe

in-thinginthewomen'sfashiondesign.(4)Johnisanin-careerpoliceman.AACBPrefix:in-A.not不，無(wú)，非(1)S53subwayn.[C]

(BrE)underground地鐵Associationalwords:

highway

n.

公路；大路；交通要道

expressway

n.

(BrE)

高速公路freewayn.

(AmE)高速公路subwayn.54detectvt.1.tonoticesometing,especiallywhenitisnotobvious察覺(jué)，發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)（尤指不明顯的事）2.toprovethatsomethingispresentusingscientificmethods查出；測(cè)出Wordfamily:detectable

adj.

可發(fā)覺(jué)的；可偵測(cè)的

detection

n.

發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)；偵查，探測(cè)detectiven.偵探detectorn.發(fā)現(xiàn)者；探測(cè)器detectvt.Wordfamily:55inthelongrun(=inthelongterm)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看；終究

Inthelongrunpricesareboundtorise.

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,物價(jià)肯定要漲。2.Calmdown.Inthelongrun,thingswillgetbetter.

別急，情況最終會(huì)好起來(lái)的。3.Inthelongrunheforcedmetoanagreement.最后,他逼得我同意了。inthelongrun(=inthelong56frightenthelifeoutofsb/frightensbtodeathAssociationalphrases:把某人嚇得沒(méi)命/使某人緊張得要死frightensbfromsth/doingsth

把某人嚇得不敢做某事frightensbintosth/doingsth

威脅某人做某事frightenthelifeoutofsb/A57Activereading2:CloseReadingMainIdeaWorkinpairsanddiscussthequestions:Whatisthechangeinthewriter’sfull-timeworkinglife?Howdoesthewriterfeel?Whataretheproblemsthatthewriterfacedwith?Whatdoesthewriterdotocomforthimself?Activereading2:CloseReadin58Difficultsentence...butthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit'sarequirementeventhoughI'vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat'sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.(Para.1)HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?可是招生辦公室的人那位女士說(shuō)，雖然我讀過(guò)陀思妥夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說(shuō)，雖然一個(gè)沒(méi)上過(guò)高中的能讀這些書(shū)的確令人敬佩，但這門(mén)課是必修課。Difficultsentence...butthe59DifficultsentenceI'minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks...(Para.2)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?我樂(lè)得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買(mǎi)所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來(lái)，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會(huì)向我投來(lái)艷羨的目光了。Whatdoes"I'minheaven"imply?DifficultsentenceI'minheave60Difficultsentence...ideasdon'tdropfullyformedfromtheskies...(Para.6)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththissentence?Difficultsentence...ideasdo61Difficultsentence...andtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.(Para.6)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界觀，并且他們對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想。Whatisthefunctionof"so"here?Difficultsentence...andthei62DifficultsentenceIftheprofessortalksandtalksandthetextbookis700pagesI'llsurelybelost.(Para.8)

HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?如果教授不停地講啊講，而課本又又700頁(yè)之多的話，到時(shí)候我肯定會(huì)不知所措。Howdoyouundertand"I'llsurelybelost"here?DifficultsentenceIftheprofe63Difficultsentence...andhowtheyfrightenedthelifeoutoftheirchildren.(Para.9)

Howtounderstand"frighteningthelifeoutoftheirchildren"here?ItmeansmakingthechildrenverymuchafraidofgoingtoHell.WhydidthePuritanswanttofrightentheirchildren?Difficultsentence...andhow64Interpreting1.ShesaysTheHistoryofEducationinAmericacoursewill...aftermyinadequateEuropeaneducation.(Para.1)HowdoesthewriterfeelabouthisEuropeaneducationbeingdescribedasinadequate?Thewritermaybeexaggerating.Perhapsthewomanintheadmissionsofficedidnotactuallysaythathiseducationwas"inadequate",butshemadehimfeellikethis.Interpreting1.ShesaysThe65Interpreting2.Allaroundmearestudentsscribblingawayintheirnotebooks...HowamIsupposedtoknowwhat'simportantoutofallthethingsshe'ssayingupthere?(Para.3)Howdoeshefeelaboutbeinginclassatthemoment?Heisnotsurewhattowriteandwhatsortofnotestotake.Hehasnoexperienceofnote-taking.Hefeelspuzzledasnoonehasgivenhimguidanceaboutnote-taking.Interpreting2.Allaroundm66Interpreting3.SomestudentsraisetheirhandstoaskquestionsbutIcouldneverdothat.Thewholeclasswouldstareatmeandwonderwho'stheonewiththeaccent.(Para.3)Doeshefeelpartoftheclassyet?No,hefeelsdifferentbecauseofhisaccentandbackground.Interpreting3.Somestudent67Interpreting4.IcouldtellthegirlhowIreadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandshe'dbeimpressedandfallinlovewithme...inAmericatogether.(Para.9)Doyouthinkhehasmadefriendsyet?Howdoeshefeelaboutthis?Itseemshehasnotmadefriendsyet.He'sdreamingaboutaromance.Hemustfeellikeastranger,abitlonely.He'dliketosharewhatheknowswithsomeone,buthefeelshecan'tdothisinclass.Interpreting4.Icouldtell68ReadingacrossCulturesSettlingDownatCollegearoundtheWorldReadingacrossCulturesSettlin69ReadingandUnderstanding

Whatdidtheydecidetodoaftersettlingdown？

Tanyamadefriendsandhadasociallife.Miguellearnttolistenandthinkmore.Francinerealizedthatshewasresponsibleforlookingafterherself.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat70ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsonPage18.

WhatdidTanya,MiguelandFrancinedowhentheywerefirstatuniversity？Readingacrosscultures:ReadingandUnderstanding

Tanyaworkedandstudiedallthetime.Migueltriedtowritenotesabouteverything.Francinefoundthefreedom,lackofguidanceandmanagingmoneydifficult.Readthepassageandanswerth71ReadingandUnderstanding

Whatmadethemchangetheirminds?

Tanyarealizedtheneedtochangewhenshewasinvitedtoaparty.Miguelsuddenlyrealizedthatheneedtochange.Francinegainedanunderstandingofherresponsibility.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat72ReadingandUnderstanding

WhatwerethemaindifferencesbetweenlifeathomeandlifeatuniversityforTanya,MiguelandFrancine?

ItisnotclearforTanya.Miguelfounduniversitystudymorecomplicatedthanlearningatschool.ForFrancine,shehastolookafterherselfintheuniversity,butitwasherparentswholookaferherathomeandteachersguidedallherlearningatschool.ReadingandUnderstandingWhat73ReadingandUnderstanding

Whodoyouthinkhadthemostproblems?

Francinenowrealizesshehasthefreedomandresponsibilitytotakecareofherself,butshedoesnotknowwhattodoabouthermoneyandstudyproblems,soshestillhasproblemswithlookingafterherself.ReadingandUnderstandingWho74ReadingandUnderstanding

Whosettledinmosteasily?

ItseemsthatMiguelhassolvedhisproblem.Hedoesnotmentionanysocialdifficulties.ReadingandUnderstandingWho75GuidedwritingWritinganarrativeGuidedwritingWritinganarrat76Guidedwriting:WritinganarrativeThinkaboutlearningtoliveatcollegeinChinaandwriteashortpassageabout120words.

Describeyourfeelingsorlifestyleinthepast.Givemoreinformationaboutyourfeelingsorlifestylewhenyoufirstarrivedatcollege.Describehowsomethingchanged.Describewhythechangehappened.Describehowlifeistoday.Guidedwriting:Writinganarr77Problem-solutiontextsSituationProblemSolutionsEvaluationWhatisthesituation?Whathashappened?Whatistheproblem?Whatiswrong?Whatisthesolutiontotheproblem?Whatcanwedo?Howisthesolutionevaluated?Whatistheeffectofthesolution?Problem-solutiontextsSituatio78UnitOne

StartingoutUnitOne

Startingout79ActiveReadingOneDiaryofaFresherActiveReadingOneDiaryof80C

loseReadingWords&PhrasesL

anguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading181CloseReadingWords&PhrasesAct.1Matcheachwordwiththecorrectpicture.

GymActivereading1:Warming-upAct.1Matcheachwordwitht82LectureHallLectureHall83DormitoryDormitory84DiningHallDiningHall85Act.2Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.

Whoaccompanied(陪伴)youtoyourdormitory(宿舍)?Howoftendoyourparentscallyouoryoucallthem?Howaboutyourfirstmealatcollege?Whoisthefirstschoolmateyoumet?Whatdidyoutalkthen?Didyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyoufinditdifficult?Act.2Workinpairsandansw86Afresher

大一：(BrE)first-yearstudent/fresher;(AmE)freshman大二：(BrE)second-yearstudent;(AmE)sophomore大三：(BrE)third-yearstudent;(AmE)junior大四：(BrE)fourthyearstudent;(AmE)seniorActivereading1:LanguageandCultureAfresher大一：(BrE)first-year87Ahallofresidence

(AmE)dormitory宿舍Awarden

Anadultwholooksafterthebuildingsandfacilitiesinahallofresidence.宿舍管理員Ahallofresidence(AmE)dor88

Atutor

指導(dǎo)老師IntheUKitreferstoateacherorlecturerwhohasparticularresponsibilityforasmallgroupofstudents.Atutor指導(dǎo)老師89Acoffeemorning

非正式的咖啡聚會(huì)Aninformalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.Acoffeemorning非正式的咖啡聚會(huì)90An

Englishliteraturemajor英語(yǔ)文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)或該專(zhuān)業(yè)的一名學(xué)生AdegreeinEnglishorastudentreadingEnglish,perhapswithasubsidiarysubjectAnEnglishliteraturemajor英語(yǔ)文91

Agapyear空檔年AyearbeforegoingtocollegeandafterfinishinghighschoolAgapyear空檔年92

AFreshers'Fair社團(tuán)招新會(huì)Aneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.AFreshers'Fair社團(tuán)招新會(huì)93Ballroomdancing交誼舞Atypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordancestakeplace.Tango探戈;Waltz華爾茲;Foxtrot狐步舞;Swing搖擺舞;Rumba倫巴;Cha-cha恰恰Ballroomdancing交誼舞Tango探戈94NewWordsPhrases1.residence2.barely

3.spill

4.intelligent

5.gap

6.ignorant

7.assure1.checkin2.goalong3.signupfor4.burstintoActivereading1:Words&PhrasesNewWordsPhrases1.residenceA95residencen.[C]

(fml)house,esp.largeandofficialone

住所，住宅[U]

(legal)permissiontoliveinacountry

居住權(quán)，居留權(quán)residence

time

registered

residence

permanent

residence

in

residencetakeup

residence

停留時(shí)間戶(hù)口永久居住居住于（某處）；常駐的開(kāi)始定居于（某處）residencen.[C](fml)house,96barely

adv.

onlyjust;almostnot只有，僅；幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.1.Marywasveryoldandbarelyable

towalk.

走路很困難2.Shewasbarelyawareofherdaughter’spresence.

幾乎沒(méi)注意到

3.TomhadbarelyfinishedhiscoffeewhenJohnreturned.

才，剛剛4.Itusedtobeabigfactory.Butnowtherearebarely

15workers.

只有15名工人barelyadv.onlyjust;alm97

spillv.

A.

causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer溢出灑出

B.moveorfalloutinlargenumbers蜂擁而出

C.spreadtootherareas擴(kuò)散

Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.(A,BorC).(1)Theconflictmightspillovertoothertowns.(2)Studentsbegantospilloutof

thebuildingintostreetswhenthebellrang.(3)Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.(4)Heslippedandthewinespilt/spilledoverthefloor.BCBAspill98intelligent

adj.有智慧的；悟性高的；聰明的Wordfamily:

intelligentlyadv.

intelligencen.

e.g.1.Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.2.Isthere,somewhereoutinspace,intelligentlifetryingtospeaktous?智力；理解力有智慧的；聰明的intelligentadj.智力；理解力有智慧的；聰明99

gapn.

[C]

1.aperiodoftimeinwhichsomethingdoesnot

happen間隔；間斷

2.aspaceoropeninginthemiddleofsomethingor

betweenthings缺口；裂口；縫隙；裂縫

bridgethe

gap

(between)fill/stopagapincomegapgenerationgap

消除（……之間的）隔閡收入差距填補(bǔ)空白；彌合缺陷；彌補(bǔ)不足代溝

100

ignorant

adj.

lackingknowledgeorawarenessingeneral;

uneducated無(wú)知的；愚昧的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:

他總被人說(shuō)是愚昧無(wú)知。2.IamignorantofChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法).

我對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)法一竅不通。3.Heissoignorant!

他真不懂禮貌。1.Hewastoldconstantlythathewasignorantand

stupid.ig101

assurev.

向（某人）保證；使確信確保Translatethefollowingsentences:Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.2.Heassuredusofhisabilitytowork.3.現(xiàn)在勝券在握了。4.我們都努力確保成功。

我向你擔(dān)保這個(gè)藥對(duì)你無(wú)害。

他向我們保證他有能力工作。

Victorywasnowassured.Weallworkedhardtoassurethesuccess.assur102checkin登記住宿；（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；托運(yùn)（行李）I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.

我會(huì)給旅館打電話，通知他們明天我們將登記入住。2.Airlineemployeeswerecheckinginthepassengers.航空公司雇員正在為乘客辦理登記手續(xù)。3.Isaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmybaggage.我與人告別后就去托運(yùn)行李了。checkin登記住宿；（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；托運(yùn)（行李103A.Tomovealong;continuewithoutplanningB.togotoaneventC.toagreewithsomeone/somethingD.togotogetherorasacompanyImightgoalongtothemeetingtonight.

Oftenitwaseasiertogoalongwithherratherthanriskanargument.UncleBillmadeupthestoryashewentalong.MarywentalongwithustoJane’shouse.ADgoalongCBA.Tomovealong;continuewit104signupfor報(bào)名參加；同意從事Johnwantstosignupforthespeechcontest.

約翰要報(bào)名參加演講比賽。2.Thecompanyhassignupafeworders.

這家公司已經(jīng)簽訂了好幾份訂單。3.Theywillsignupthreenewteachers.

他們將簽約聘用三位新教師。Exercise：

4.她報(bào)名參加了烹飪班。

Shesignedupforcookingclasses.signupfor報(bào)名參加；同意從事Johnwan105burstinto

burstinto+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)1.Assoonasshesawme,sheburstintotears.

她一見(jiàn)到我就哭了起來(lái)。2.Whenthechildrensawtheirteacher,theyburstintolaughter.

孩子們一見(jiàn)到老師就大笑起來(lái)。3.Canyoutellmewhytheyburstintosong?

你能不能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗怀鸶鑱?lái)？burstinto106Activereading1:CloseReadingMainIdeaReadthepassageandfillintheform.MoveintothedormitoryMeetthetutorHaveamealatthedininghallMeetanewfriend,SophieSignupforclubsalongwithSophieGotothelibraryActive