《賓語(yǔ)從句微課微》課件1

TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause1Iwanttoeat.

What?Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句主句連接詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)（復(fù)合句）Iwanttoeat.What?Shesays2賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：3三大要素連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)★★三大要素連接詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)★★4Iknow(that)youareright.

Thedoctortoldme(that)Ishouldtakemorewater.Weknew(that)hehadmadeamistake.

1.引導(dǎo)詞that這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句的從句部分原是陳述句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that在句中無(wú)詞匯意思，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)中常省略。引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞Iknow(that)youareright.5我一點(diǎn)都不胖！Tellmeifyouarejoking.whether引導(dǎo)詞2.引導(dǎo)詞whether,if這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句的從句部分原是一般疑問(wèn)句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意思是“是否”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，whether和if可以互換。我一點(diǎn)都不胖！Tellmeify6對(duì)不起，我遲到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.引導(dǎo)詞

3.引導(dǎo)詞wh-questionwords這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)，由原句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)如：連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，what連接副詞where,why,when，how這些詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，具有一定的意義，不能省略。對(duì)不起，我遲到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyo7Exercise1Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme_______heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhereExercise1Shesays_________s8二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.Tellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用Shesays(that)s91.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?（疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DidheknowFrench?（疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）Wewantedtoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewantedtoknowif/whetherdidheknowFrench.

Exercise2hewillgotoheknew1.Whenwillhegotothelibr101．在以下情況中that不能省略。當(dāng)句子的動(dòng)詞后接多與兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面that不可省。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。注意事項(xiàng)Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisgreencoat.Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.1．在以下情況中that不能省略。注意事項(xiàng)Hesaid112.引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if的情況.前方有介詞后有不定式whether…ornot千萬(wàn)要一致I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?2.引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if的情況.I’m123.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及who,what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto…?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?3.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及who,what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，I13ThankyouThankyou14TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause15Iwanttoeat.

What?Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句主句連接詞從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)（復(fù)合句）Iwanttoeat.What?Shesays16賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：17三大要素連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)★★三大要素連接詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)★★18Iknow(that)youareright.

Thedoctortoldme(that)Ishouldtakemorewater.Weknew(that)hehadmadeamistake.

1.引導(dǎo)詞that這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句的從句部分原是陳述句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that在句中無(wú)詞匯意思，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)中常省略。引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞Iknow(that)youareright.19我一點(diǎn)都不胖！Tellmeifyouarejoking.whether引導(dǎo)詞2.引導(dǎo)詞whether,if這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句的從句部分原是一般疑問(wèn)句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意思是“是否”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，whether和if可以互換。我一點(diǎn)都不胖！Tellmeify20對(duì)不起，我遲到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.引導(dǎo)詞

3.引導(dǎo)詞wh-questionwords這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)，由原句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)如：連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，what連接副詞where,why,when，how這些詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，具有一定的意義，不能省略。對(duì)不起，我遲到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyo21Exercise1Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme_______heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhereExercise1Shesays_________s22二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.Tellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用Shesays(that)s231.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?（疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DidheknowFrench?（疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）Wewantedtoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewantedtoknowif/whetherdidheknowFrench.

Exercise2hewillgotoheknew1.Whenwillhegotothelibr241．在以下情況中that不能省略。當(dāng)句子的動(dòng)詞后接多與兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面that不可省。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。注意事項(xiàng)Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisgreencoat.Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.1．在以下情況中that不能省略。注意事項(xiàng)Hesaid252.引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if的情況.前方有介詞后有不定式whether…ornot千萬(wàn)要一致I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot