高二英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案Unit11

高二英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案Unit11一、目的和要求1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)amannedspaceship、instore、setup、overseasChinese、setfootin、relyon、cometolife、enjoyaboom、putforwardaplan、makemanybreakthroughs、benoaccident、aimsthat、mapout2、功能話題①話題：科學(xué)與科學(xué)成就（Talkaboutscienceandscientificachievement）②功能：練習(xí)表達(dá)意圖和愿望（Practiseexpressingintentionsandwishes)3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法（I）（WordFormation）4、寫(xiě)作目的培養(yǎng)說(shuō)服文的寫(xiě)作能力（Writeapersuasionessay）二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的用法1．storestoren.商店;儲(chǔ)藏；storev供給；裝配；儲(chǔ)藏beinstore準(zhǔn)備著；必將來(lái)到或發(fā)生setorlaystoreby重視；珍視eg:1）Wedonotknowwhatforus.我們不知道將來(lái)的遭遇如何。2）Shegoodcharacters.她很重視好的品格。3）Amassofdatainthecomputer.大量的材料被儲(chǔ)存在電腦里。4）AtChristmasstayopenlate.圣誕期間有些商店經(jīng)營(yíng)得較遲。2．setup設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立;建立setaboutdoingsth/sth著手做某事setoff出發(fā);使開(kāi)始做setouttodosth計(jì)劃做某事setfootin/on踏入，進(jìn)入eg:1)Never________ourpropertyagain.永遠(yuǎn)不要涉足我的地產(chǎn)。2)Heistooidle_______thetask.他很懶惰，不肯著手做這項(xiàng)工作。3)He______anewstorerecently.他最近設(shè)立了一家新店鋪。4)They______toundertaketechnicalinnovationsinabigway.他們開(kāi)始大搞技術(shù)革新。3.basebasen.基礎(chǔ)，基本原則；軍事根據(jù)地；組織baseadj.卑鄙的，自私的basevi./vt.基于basesthonsth以…作為根據(jù)注意：base,basis,foundation的區(qū)別base多作原義，指物體的底部及支架。basis主要用于比喻，指信念、議論等的依據(jù)。foundation原義及比喻均適用，強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)的穩(wěn)固及堅(jiān)固。eg:1)Hebuiltahouse________themountain.他在山麓建屋。2)Tobetrayafriendisa______action.出賣(mài)朋友是卑鄙的行為。3)Hislargebusinesses_______goodservice.他的生意興隆由于服務(wù)周到。4)Hishonestyandwillingnesstoworkarethe______ofhissuccess.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.foundation4.effecteffectn.效果；結(jié)果；影響；效驗(yàn)ineffect實(shí)際上takeeffect生效；奏效haveaneffecton對(duì)……有效果注意：effect,result和affect區(qū)別。effect指“由原因直接產(chǎn)生之結(jié)果”。affect主要作動(dòng)詞用，意指影響。result則指最終之結(jié)果。eg:1)Thetwomethodsarethesame_________.這兩種方法結(jié)果是一樣的。2)Punishmentdoesnotseem_______him.懲罰似乎對(duì)他沒(méi)有什么影響。3)Theprescribedmedicinefailed_______.醫(yī)生開(kāi)的藥沒(méi)有生效。4)The_______ofraisingthespeedlimitwasanumberofbadaccident.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.influence5.technological關(guān)于工業(yè)技術(shù)的technology科學(xué)或工業(yè)技術(shù)知識(shí)；方法technical有關(guān)技術(shù)的；技術(shù)上的technique技巧；方法technician技術(shù)人員eg:Thesteamenginewasthegreatest_______advanceofthe19thcentury.A.technologicalB.technicalC.technicianD.technique6.putforwardaplan提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃putanendto結(jié)束putaway儲(chǔ)存；收拾；整理putoff延期；推脫putupwith忍耐eg:1）Idon’tknowhowyou_______theirconstantquarrelling.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupwithD.puton2)Theyhaveapparentlydecidedtobuyourhouse.ButeachtimeIaskedthemaboutit,theykept________.A.puttingendtomeB.puttingmeawayC.puttingmeoffD.puttingmeoff3)We________Joe’snametoserveonthelocalCouncil.A.putupB.putforwardC.putawayD.putforth7.runrunvi.進(jìn)行；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；伸展；競(jìng)選runvt.使跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理runacross偶遇rundown停止；撞倒runout用盡；結(jié)束eg:1).I____anoldfriendofmineinthelibrary.我在圖書(shū)館偶然遇到了一位朋友。2)Myclock_______;Imusthaveforgottentowindit.我的鐘停了,我一定是忘了上發(fā)條。3)We______typingpaper.我的打字紙用完了。8.carryon經(jīng)營(yíng)；繼續(xù)carryingaway深深地影響；感動(dòng)carryingout完成；實(shí)行eg:1)Weall______singingasifnothingwashappening.A.carryawayB.carryonC.carryoutD.carrybackAsurvey_______nationwidenow.A.iscarryingonB.iscarryingoutC.isbeingcarriedonD.isbeingcarriedout三、語(yǔ)法本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是構(gòu)詞法。按照語(yǔ)言一定的規(guī)律創(chuàng)造新詞的方法。叫構(gòu)詞法。1.合成法：把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個(gè)新詞的方法叫合成法。1)合成名詞例詞:spaceshipshe-wolf母狼machine-building機(jī)械制造pain-killer止痛藥highwaybreakfastflying-fishfreezingpoint冰點(diǎn) output輸出 turn-off2)合成形容詞例詞:cold-blooded冷血的potato-shaped馬鈴薯形式的hand-made手工制的self-educated自學(xué)的colour-blind色盲的left-hand左邊的good-lookinghard-workingever-greentree常青樹(shù)light-blue淺藍(lán)色see-through3)合成動(dòng)詞例詞:ill-treated虐待mass-produce大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)safe-guard保衛(wèi)4)合成副詞例詞:howeveranywheredownstairsanyway5)合成代詞some,any,no可以與-thing,-one,-body合成代詞。例如：anybody，something，nobody，someone(=somebody).2.派生法派生是由詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成新詞，構(gòu)成的新詞稱派生詞，詞綴分為前綴（加于詞根前）。后綴（加于詞根后）。除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般只改變?cè)~的意義，不改變?cè)~類，后綴一般只改變?cè)~類，不引起詞義變化。前綴例詞a-構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞asleep，abroad，alonedis-(否定)disappear,discourage,disappointen-(使可能)encourage,enablein-(il-,im-,ir-)(不，非)invisibleillegalimpossible,irregularinter-(相互，之間)international,inter-school(校際的)mis-(誤)mistake,misunderstandre-(重復(fù)，再)return,reunite,remarrytele-(遠(yuǎn)程)telephone,telegraph,telescopeun-(不)non-(不，非)unfit,unfair,unknownnon-conductor(非導(dǎo)體)，non-payment后綴例詞名-er…….者foreigner,traveller詞-ese………地方的人Chinese,Japanese-ian精通……的人………地方的人musician,technician,Russian-ist專業(yè)人員artist,pianist,physicist-ment性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)government,movement,development-ness性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)business,illness,darkness-or器具……者cooker,tractor,visitor,professor-tion表示動(dòng)作、過(guò)程、結(jié)果pollution,suggestion,invention形容詞-al表示具有…性質(zhì),或與-an…有關(guān)-ern-ful-ble-ish-ive-y-lesspractical,educational,nationalAmerican,Italian,Australiansouthern,northern,easternhelpful,useful,carefulreasonable,horrible,terriblefoolish,British,Englishactive,native,expensiverainy,sleepy,healthycareless,useless動(dòng)詞-fy使…化simplify,electrify,terrify-ize使…成為realize,apologize,organize-ly表示方式,程度f(wàn)reely,badly,perfectly,truly,angrily副詞-ward(s)表示方向towards,forward,outward-teenfourteen,eighteen數(shù)詞-ty整十位數(shù)forty,fifty-th序數(shù)詞twelfth,twentieth[語(yǔ)法專練]1.給下列單詞前加上前綴dis-,un-,in或im-,構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。agree________complete_________healthy__________practical_________perfect__________visible___________dress_________proper__________successful__________fair__________comfort_________satisfaction_________2.用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1)Theyhave_______insendingeveryoneofthesatellitesintospace.(success)2)Youmustdotheexercise_________.(care)3)Englishis________usedintheworld.(wide)4)“Youarequite_________,youngman,”theoldmansaidtome.(mistake)5)Hewasso____________thathegavememanystorybooks.(kindness)6)Don’tbeafraidof__________.(difficult)7)Thebookisvery________.Iam_______init(interest)8)Abusinesscan’tdowellwithoutgood_______.(manage)9)The________soldierhadabad________inhisrightleg.(wound)Totellyouthe_______,Idon’tlikeyouatall.(true)四、鞏固練習(xí)I.詞組1.必將發(fā)生_________________________________________2.作為經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)被建設(shè)________________________________3.中國(guó)高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭羊___________________________4.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想_________________________________5.踏進(jìn)__________________________________6.依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)和知識(shí)____________________________________7.鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新,接受挑戰(zhàn)_______________________________________8.活躍起來(lái)_________________________________9.達(dá)到……目標(biāo)_________________________________10.對(duì)人類是一個(gè)很大的威脅___________________________11.提出計(jì)劃__________________________12.科教興國(guó)____________________________________________13.取得突破性進(jìn)展____________________________________14.目的在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)____________________________________15.中國(guó)與計(jì)算機(jī)一見(jiàn)鐘情_(kāi)_______________________________________II單項(xiàng)選擇1.Childrentodayarestillsuffering________heavyschoolwork,_______atpreparingthemforentranceexamination.A.at;aimingB.from;aimedC.at;havingaimedD.from;having2.After_______seemedhalfanhourtheteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it3.________running,learningEnglishneedswill.A.AswithB.AstoC.AsforD.Asif4.-----Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm.-----Yes,_______newscameas_______shocktome.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theDa;a5.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayHamlet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as6.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina________theclassthroughtheInternet.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.tobeattending7.IthoughtJohnwouldsaysomethingabouthisjobinterview,buthe_______it.A.hasn’tmentionedB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.doesn’tmention8.----Didyoulosethematch?----Yes,welostthematch______onegoal.A.byB.atC.withD.only9.---________youbehappy!---Thesametoyou!A.WishB.HopeC.MayD.Should10.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_______theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover11.---Doyouthinkhe’llsucceed?---Well,he’shelpedbysomanyclassmates,whatismore,heworksextremelyhard,sohewill_____succeed.A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.perhaps12.Thedoctorsoperatedimmediatelytopreventanyinfection_______.A.settingoffB.settingoutC.settinginD.settingabout13.He_______criticismafterremarkshemadeinatelevisioninterview.A.ranoffB.ranintoC.ranonD.ranout14.OnceScottwasmorecomfortablewith_______alogicaldialogue,Deborahwasabletomovetothenextchallenge.A.carryingonBcarryingoutC.carryonD.carryout15.Thecommittee________aproposaltoreducethetimelimit.A.putdownB.putforwardC.putawayD.putaside16.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying.17.Theseshoesareso______thatIcannotputthemon.A.littleB.closeC.hardD.tight18.______youseenearthenorthpoleisnothingbuticeandsnow.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who19.MyunclemovedtoLondon________.A.infiftiesB.inthe1980sC.inhisfiftyD.in1990s20.Thethingtha_______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.mindsII.完形填空Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsoofthetime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”2us,whichcontrolsthe3andfallofourbodyenergies,4usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The5of‘a(chǎn)bodyclock”shouldnotbetoo6sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled7the24hournight-and-daycycle.wefeel8andfallasleepatnightandbecome9andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis10,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant11.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot12toworkingatnightcanfindthat13ofsleepcausesthemto14badlyatwork.15thedailycycleofsleepingand16,wealsohaveothercyclewhich17longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould18thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon19;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they20donotexist.1.A.anxious B.able C.careful D.proud2.A.inside B.around C.between D.on3.A.movement B.supply C.use D.rise4.A.showing B.treating C.making D.changing5.A.invention B.opinion C.story D.idea6.A.difficult B.exciting C.surprising Dinteresting7.A.from B.by C.over D.during8.A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful9.A.regular B.exciting C.lively D.clear10.A.disturbed B.shortenedC.reset D.troubled11.A.moments B.feelings C.senses D.effects12.A.prevented B.allowed C.expect D.used13.A.miss B.none C.lack D.need

14.A.perform B.show C.manage D.control15.A.With B.Aswellas C.Expect D.Ratherthan16.A.talking B.moving C.living D.waking17.A.repeat B.remain C.last D.happen18.A.agree B.believe C.realizeD.allow19.A.other B.theother C.allother D.others20.A.just B.only C.still D.yetIV.改錯(cuò)Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-year-olddaughteralittle dog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragetherewelive, 1_______andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlessalone.Wewere 2_______right.Theyplaytogetherhappilyalldays.Ourdaughternow 3_______smilesandlaughsalotmorethansheused.Inawayit 4_______islikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Allofthemare 5_______veryuntidy,buttheycrywhentheydonotgetwhatthey6________want.Thedogiseasytolookafterthanmydaughter. 7________Healwayseatsupallhisfoodandwedon’thavep