Unit1 Reading and thinking 重點詞匯 學(xué)案 人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修二unit1scienceandscientists重點詞匯漢譯英1.______n,霍亂腹瀉2._________n.脫水3.__________ad·相互矛盾的;對立的;不致的4.___________n微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌5.___________vi.認(rèn)購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)6.__________n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗7.____________adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的8.____________n.泵;抽水機;打氣筒9.____________n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人10.___________vt.vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任11.___________n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象12.___________vt.把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)責(zé)備;指責(zé)13._____________n,把手;拉手;柄14.____________vt.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)15._____________n.介人;出面;干涉16.____________n.聯(lián)系;紐帶17.____________vt.把……連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)18.___________adj,未煮的;生的未經(jīng)處理的;原始的19.___________adj，大量的；價值巨大的，重大的20._____________n減少;降低;減少量21._____________vt.&.v(使大小數(shù)量等)減少；減?。唤档?2._____________n.[pl.]統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用短語1onceand__________all最終地;徹底地2subscribe___________同意;贊同3thanks_________幸虧;由于4die____________死于……;因…而死5.___________general通常;大體上;總的說來;從總體上看6.be____________blame(forsth)對(某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任7.intime_______________8.bedeterminedtodosth__________________9.asaresultof___________________10.belikelytodosth_________________11.usedtodosth______________________12.intheearly19thcentury___________________詞匯解釋1diefrom死于…;因……而死Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.(Page2)十九世紀(jì)初，霍亂暴發(fā)，肆虐歐洲，數(shù)百萬人喪命。拓展dieaway逐漸減弱;漸漸消失diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸平息；逐漸暗濙dieof死于……;因……而死dieoff相繼死去;先后死去dieout滅絕;消失Thewindhasdiedaway風(fēng)漸漸停了Thefiredieddown.火慢慢地熄滅了。Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain因為沒有下兩，這些花正在凋謝。Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff隨著他年齡的增長，他的親人都相繼去世了Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.許多舊習(xí)俗正在消失。提示diefrom/dieof二者皆有“因……而死”之意,在表示因疾病造成的死亡時，二者可以通用diefrom側(cè)重因外部、偶然原因引起的死亡dieof側(cè)重由于憂傷、年老等內(nèi)部原因而引起的死亡?！净顚W(xué)活用】I用die相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1).Thisspeciesisindangerof________________________(2).Hervoice_______asshesawthelookontheboss'face(3)Whenyousawhim,hisangerhad________abit(4)Winteriscomingandtheleavesofthetreeare_________II完成句子(5)掌聲平息后她便開始演講了Whentheapplausehad________________,shebeganherspeech(6)每年都有許多村民死于蛇傷。Manyvillagers_________________snakebiteseveryyear.(7)汽車的響聲消失在遠(yuǎn)處。Thesoundofthecar_________________inthedistance(8)林中的鹿一頭接一頭地病死了Thedeerintheforestareall_____________fromdisease(9)那種風(fēng)格的音樂10年前就消失了Thatstyleofmusic_____________tenyearsago.(10)他的祖父去世不久，祖母就因悲傷過度而去世了。Hisgrandmother_______________sorrowsoonafterhisgrandfather'sdeath2.attendv.出席;參加;定期去(某處);AIntime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.(Page2)后來，他成了一位名醫(yī)，甚至照料分娩的維多利亞女王。歸納attendto處理；對付；照料；關(guān)懷；注意；專心attendattendschool上學(xué)attendameeting/lecture參加會議/演講I'llattendtothematter.我來處理此事。Theyareill.Pleaseattendtothemforme.他們病了。請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫵麄?。Ifyoudon'tattendtowork,you'llnotsucceed.如果你不專心工作，你就不會成功。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday昨天他沒有參加會議。提示在attendschool短語中，school前通常不用冠詞。拓展attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend常指參加會議、典禮等,如attendameeting,/ceremony等join可表示參加一個組織或與人為伴，其賓語常為party,army,team等;或接人,表示與某人一起takepartin/Joinin后接活動，強調(diào)與他人一起參與某一活動后接活動，尤其指眾多人參加的群眾性大型活動單句語法填空(1)Thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassistantscouldn'tattend_________themall.(2)Somegovernmentleaders________(attend)ameetingoneconomicdevelopmentlastmonth.完成句子(3)我參加了吸收少先隊員入團的會，他們都下定決心積極參加學(xué)校的活動。I_________________________________________________________at.3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;對立的Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.(Page2)關(guān)于霍亂的蔓延方式，當(dāng)時醫(yī)生大體上有兩種截然不同的看法。kItwasridiculousthatthewitnessesgavetwocontradictorystatements.荒謬的是，證人給出了兩種相互矛盾的說法。歸納becontradictorytosth與……相矛盾contradictionn.(事實、看法、行動等的)不一致,矛盾,對立in(direct)contradictiontosth與某事(恰恰)相反,和某事背道而馳contradictvt.反駁;駁斥;批駁contradictoneself自相矛盾女Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.這兩組數(shù)據(jù)相互矛盾。whichsomeYoungPioneerswereacceptedtotheLeague,allofwhommadeuptheirmindstoschoolactivitiesHisprivateactionsareindirectcontradictiontohispubliclyexpressedopinions.他私下的行為跟公開的言論完全是兩碼事。Thespeakerhadgotconfusedandstartedcontradictinghimself.那名演講者變糊涂了，說話開始自相矛盾【活用】用contradictory的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidseemed_________________(2)Youvejust_______________yourselabouttheproblem(3)Hispublicspeechesarein_____________tohispersonallifestyle.完成句子(4)他的敘述與事實相矛盾。Hisremarkswere____________________thetruth(5)整個晚上她說什么她丈夫都和她拌嘴。Alleveningherhusband_______________shesald.4.suspectvt&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任疑的…n，犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象adj.不可信的；Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.(Page2)斯諾懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍?zhǔn)譏havenoreasontosuspectherloyalty我沒有理由懷疑她的忠誠Heisamurdersuspect他是個謀殺犯罪嫌疑人Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighlysuspect.親父建算息10他們出示的證據(jù)中有些相當(dāng)不可靠。歸納suspectsb/sth懷疑某人或某事suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事」suspectsbtobe…懷疑某人是suspectthat(從句).懷疑…Whomdothepolicesuspect?警方在懷疑誰?Whatmadeyoususpecthimothavingbrokentheglass?你憑什么懷疑是他打壞的玻璃呢?Weallsuspecthertobeanactress,butnooneknowsher我們都猜想她是一名演員，但沒有人認(rèn)識她。【活用】單句語法填空(1)Theysuspecthim__________givingfalseevidence(2)Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspectedof____________(steal)money.(3)Theepolicearrestedtwo______________(suspect)(4)Isuspectedhim_____________(be)aninternationalspy.完成句子(5)他看起來很無辜，但警察懷疑他殺了人Helooksinnocent,butthepolice____________________________________amurder(6)我懷疑他打破了那扇窗戶。I___________________________havingbrokenthewindow5blamevi,把…歸昝于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)Ididnotblamehimforfeelingangry.我沒有因為生氣而責(zé)備他。Thecardrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.小汽車的司機承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任。歸納blamesbforsth因某事責(zé)備某人betoblameforsth對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任blamesthonsb把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你Don'tgotryingtoblameitonme!別想賴我!活用單句語法填空(1)Whois__________(blame)forthetrafficaccident?(2)Ihavenothingtoblamemyself___________完成句子(3)我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任Wewerereadyto___________________________forwhathadhappened(4)真正受責(zé)備的應(yīng)該是銀行經(jīng)理，可是他卻想把責(zé)任推到一個職員身上。Thebankmanagerwasreally____________________thoughhetriedtopinitonaclerk(5)他把失敗歸昝于他的老師He_________hisfailure________histeacher.6delivervt，遞送；傳送；發(fā)表；宣布；移交seemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(Page2)該婦女似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來的水，每天都讓人從那里打水運到家里來Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.信件是每天遞送的Shedeliveredatatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她給這個社團做了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的演講。歸納deliveralecture/speech發(fā)表演講deliversb/sthto..把某人/某物移交給deliverhdeliverababy助產(chǎn);接生bedeliveredofababy分娩;生孩子aposta1/maildelivery郵件遞送Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎?OnMay14th,shewassafelydeliveredofababygirl.5月14日，她平安地產(chǎn)下一個女嬰?！净钣谩繉懗鱿铝芯渥又衐eliver的漢語意思(1)Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse________.(2)Hedeliveredusfromdanger.__________(3)Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.__________7.linkn.聯(lián)系;紐帶v,把……連接起Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.(Page3)此外，斯諾之后還證明了另外幾起霍亂病例與倫敦多家飲用水公司有關(guān)。Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.這些攝像機是與一臺功能強大的計算機相連接的。歸納belinkedto/with與……有聯(lián)系;與……連接linklink.with/to.把……與……連接起來linkup(withsb/.sth)(與……連接,結(jié)合………Weshouldlinktheorywithpractice我們應(yīng)該把理論和實踐結(jié)合起來。Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinspace.兩艘宇宙飛船將在太空對接【活用】完成句子(1)心臟病和日常飲食之間有直接聯(lián)系Thereis____________________________dietandheartdisease.(2)我們?yōu)橄Ｍc西方公司建立聯(lián)系的亞洲公司提供建議。WeofferadvicetoAsiancompaniesthatwantto_____________________Westerncompanles.(3)世界各地的電視臺通過衛(wèi)星連接起來。Televisionstationsaroundtheworld_______________________________________.8.belikelytodosth可能做某事Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.(Page3)與飲用純凈水或開水的人相比，飲用這種水(被污染的水)的人更容易染上霍亂tislikelytoraintomorrow.明天可能會下雨。歸納(1)likely的主語是人、物或it，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(人或物)十be十likely+動詞不定式Itis+likely+that從句(2)possible只能說“Itispossible(forsb)todosth.”或“Itispossible+that從句..”,而不能說“Sbispossibletodosth.(3)probable常用于“Itisprobable+that從句、”的形式.HeislikelytobetheverymanthatI'malwayslookingfor.他很可能就是我一直尋找的人。It'spossiblethathewillsucceed他可能會成功ItisprobablethatIshallbeworkingherenextyear.我很可能明年會在這兒工作。【活用】選詞填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Itis___________thathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus.(2)Itis_________forustofinishtheworkbeforedark.(3)Heis__________togoabroadnextyear.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4).Itislikelythathewillbelate.He_____________________________belate(5).Itispossiibleforhimtosolvetheproblem._______________________________hewillsolvetheproblem.9.transformvt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)vi改變;轉(zhuǎn)變Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatisticsSnowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases(Page3)此外，通過使用地圖和數(shù)據(jù)，斯諾改變了科學(xué)家研究疾病的方式。Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter成功和財富改變了他的性格。歸納o..把……變成transformtransformfrom…從……山中轉(zhuǎn)變transformationn改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變Inthelast20years,thecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.在過去的20年里，這個國家已變成一個先進的工業(yè)強國Themagiciantransformedthemanintoarabbit魔術(shù)師把那個人變成了一只兔子。Icouldhardlybeelievesuchagreattransfor-mationinmyhometown我簡直不敢相信我的家鄉(xiāng)會發(fā)生這樣大的變化【活用】完成句子(1)他們把汶川改造成了一座地震博物館。Theyhave______Wenchuan________anearthquakemuseum.(2)他們仿佛一夜之間由男孩變成了男子漢，高大強健,英俊優(yōu)雅。Theyseemto_______________boystomenovernight,tallandstrong,handsomeandgraceful.長難句1.Asayoungdoctor,JonnSnowbecamerfrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.(Page2)由于當(dāng)時無人知道如何預(yù)防或治療霍亂，年輕的約翰·斯諾醫(yī)生很沮喪。句型剖析howtopreventortreatcholera做謂語動詞knew的賓語,相當(dāng)于howpeoplecouldpreventortreatcholera?！纠洹縄askedProfessorLihowtolearnEnglishwell.我請教李教授如何學(xué)好英語歸納(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語或間接賓語致時，賓語從句可改為“wh+動詞不定式”的形式(2)“wh+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以做主語、賓語和表語。做主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。常見的疑問詞有who(m),how,when,where,whichwhat等。CanyoutellmehowtoswitchontheTV?你能告訴我怎樣打開電視機嗎?HetoldmehowtoanswerallthequestionsinEnglish他告訴我怎樣用英語回答所有的問題?！净钣谩客瓿删渥?1)我不知道怎樣回答他的問題Idon'tknow_________________________________________.(2)她確實不知道做些什么。Shereallydoesn’tknow___________________________________________.(3)你在哪里學(xué)會了操作這些機器?Wherehaveyoulearned_____________________________________________.(4)我們必須決定是留還是走Wemustdecide____________________________________________.2.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthe