【版】黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2016屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(百?gòu)?qiáng)校)

哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2016屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.

21.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A．wantedtogowithhimB．worriedabouthissafetyC．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．a(chǎn)skedhisgrandmotherforadvice22.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.A．bedifferentfromhispeersB．keepawayfromhismotherC．beindependentintheoutsideworldD．makehismotherunhappy23.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother________.A．hadahighexpectationofhimB．wastoostrictwithhimC．usedtoexpectnothingfromhimD．caredlittleabouthislearning24.Inthepassage，theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．hislongwaytobecomingindependentB．hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherC．theimportanceofamother’strustandsupportD．hismother’sdeeploveforhimBThenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurself-governingregion，andLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince，hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.

ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.

“Forthefirsttime，Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall.”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh-speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily．

The35-year-oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago，andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi．

The1,776-kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiprovinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytobebuiltinahigh-altituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec26.

“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason.”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”

Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth，andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhigh-speedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.

TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult，Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million．

Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai-TibetPlateauandthebone-drysandsoftheGobiDesert．

TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhou-Xinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.

25.HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．a(chǎn)bout12hours B．About6hoursC．About18hours D．About24hours26.What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhigh-speedrailway?A．IttakeslesstimetogofromUrumqitoXi’an.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.27.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadC．thehigh-speedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebone-drysandsD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.C．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.CTheCampusBookstoreBookie’s,thecampusbookstoreislocatedattheCampusActivityCentre,mainfloor.Bookie’sistheonlyplaceinKamloopstobuyyourcoursetextbooks.Thereisabooklistinthebookstorelistingthebooksrequiredforeachcourse.Ifyouneedhelpinfindingyourcoursetextbooks,askanyofthestaffinthebookstore.Therearemorethanjusttextbooksatbookie’s.Theycarryawidevarietyofstationary,artsuppliesandgiftitems.Youcanalsobuytelephonecards,postagestampsandbuspasses.Youmustshowyourstudentcardtogetadiscountforthebuspasses.TEXTBOOKRETURNSDoIneedmyreceipttoreturnbooks?Yes.HowlongdoIhavetoreturnbooks?Bookspurchasedmustbereturnedwithintenworkingdaysofthedateofthepurchase.WhatifIwrotemynameinthebook?Unfortunately,wecannotgiveyouafullrefundforbooksnotinmintconditionaspublisherswillnotacceptthisforcredit.WhathappensifImissthelastdayforreturn?Wemaypurchasethetextbookas“used”inaccordancewithourBuybackprogram.ＷhatifIdiscoverthatmybookhasmissingpageshalfwaythroughthesemester?Wewillreplacethedefectivebooks,neworused,foralikecopyofthattitle.Cashrefundsarenotgivenfordefectivebooksreturnedoutsidethenormalreturndates.BUYBACKSWhatbooksdoyoubuyback?[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]Webuybackallcurrenteditiontextbooks.IfwedonotusethematUCC,webuythembackaccordingtothevalueestablishedintheNorthAmericanmarketplace.HowmuchdoIgetformybooks?Ifbookie’sisbuyingthebookforuseatUCC,youwillreceive50%ofthecurrentnewretailprice.Inordertoreceiveoptimumbuybackprice,discsandsupplementsmustaccompanythebook.WhathappenstothebooksthatIsell?Booksforbookie’sareprocessedbyourstaffandsoldtostudentsat75%ofthenewretailprice.Whatconditiondomybooksneedtobein?Booksshouldbeingoodcondition,meaningthatthecoverisstillattachedandallpagesintact.Highlighting,notesandmarkingsonthepagesareperfectlyfine.Workbooksandstudyguidesaregenerallynotpurchasedbackunlesstheyarefreeofallmarkings.Nosalesreceiptisrequiredforthesebooks.BookstoreHoursMonday–Thursday9:00am.–6:00pmFriday9:00am.–5:00pmSaturdayandSundayClosed29.Theintendedreadersofthispassageare_______.A.Bookdealers B.Universitystudents C.Publishers D.Campusstaff30.Theunderlinedword“defective”canbestbereplacedby________.A.latest B.adapted C.new D.faulty31.Bookie’swillnotbuybackyourusedtextbookif_______.A.thecoverofthebookismissing B.therearemarkingsandnotesonthepagesC.youhavelostthesalesreceipt D.youmissthelastdayforreturn32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bookie’sisaplaceforstudentstobuytheircoursetextbooks.B.Studentcardsareneededtogetadiscountforthetextbooks.C.Booksboughtinbookie’scanbereturnedwithintenworkingdays.D.Booksboughtbackareprocessedbythestaffandsoldtostudents.DNewdatafromNASA'sCuriosityroverindicateMarsCrateronceheldanenormouslake.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheredplanetmayhavebeenmuchwetterthanscientiststhoughtandraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetwasoncehabitable.“Thesizeofthelakeandthelengthoftimeandseriesthatwaterwasshowingupimpliesthattheremayhavebeensufficienttimeforlifetodevelop.”NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramscientistDr.MichaelMeyertoldReuters.Curiositycollectedthenewdataonitsfive-miledrivetoMountSharp,theprimedestinationonitsmissiontostudyMars'climateandgeography.TheroverlandedinGaleCraterinAugust2012.AfterreachingMountSharpinSeptember,theroverspenttwomonthsstudyingrocksatthebaseofthethree-mile-highmountain,discoveringfinelayersofmudstone--whichtendtocollectatthebottomoflakes.ThisshowshowamountaininsideaMars'GaleCratermighthaveformed."IfourassumptionforMountSharpholdsup,itchallengestheideathatwarmandwetconditionswerepassing,local,oronlyundergroundonMars,”Dr.AshwinVasavadasaidinawrittenstatement.“AmoreradicalexplanationisthatMars'ancient,thickeratmosphereraisedtemperaturesabovefreezingglobally,butsofarwedon'tknowhowtheatmospheredidthat."VasavadasaidcuriositywillcontinuetostudychangesintherockformationasitclimbsMountSharpinthenextfewmonths,whichshouldtesttheteam'shypothesis.."We'llalsolookatthechemistryoftherockstoseeifthewaterthatwasoncepresentwould'vebeenofthekindthatcouldsupportmicrobiallife,ifiteverwaspresent,"hesaidinavideoreleasedbyNASA."Withonly30verticalfeetofthemountainbehindus,we'resurethere'salotmoretodiscover."33.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.HowscientistsexploredMars.B.ThewaysCuriosityusedtoexploreMountSharp.C.SomedataaboutGaleCrater.D.ThediscoveryofCuriosityroveronMars.34.Thediscoveryofthelakeprovesthat_____.A.earlyMarswasripeandreadyforlifeB.theclimateonearlyMarswashotC.lifeonceexistedonMarsD.humanscanliveonMars35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.C.AnewsreportonsolarsystemD.Anofficialannouncement.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’ssuchacommoneventthatyouprobablyneveraskedyourselfwhyyousleep.___36___.Infact,forsleepresearchers,it’soneofthebiggestunansweredquestionsinthefield.Stopandthinkaboutitforasecond.Whyshouldwesleep?___37___.Butwesleepeverynight,evenwhenwehavehadplentyofrest.Thereare,nodoubt,severaldifferentanswerstothisquestion,butlet’sjustconsideronegeneralpurposeofsleep:___38___.Humanbeingsarecreaturesthatarenormallyactiveduringdaylighthours,whenoursensesfunctionsmosteffectively.___39___.Wecan’tseeobjectswell,ourcolorvisionisentirelylost,andwedon’thavethesmellingorhearingsharpnessofotheranimals.Soitactuallydoesmakesensetohaveusstaywhereweareduringthedangerousperiodwhennight-wakinganimalsarewalkinghereandthere.Andonesurewaytomakesurewedon’tfalldowneverywhereandgetlostoreatenistohaveusnotmoveforsevenoreighthours,risingagainonlywhenthelightisbackandoursurvivalchancesarebetter.It’snottheonlyreasonwesleep.___40___.Perhapseventhemostimportantone.A.Isitbecausewegettired?B.Shouldthatputhumanbeingsinaterriblesituation?C.Butfromascientificpointofview,thisisfarfromanordinarymatter.D.Butintermsofevolution,itmayhavebeenoneofthefirstreasons.E.Furthermore,ifyouweredesigningananimal,wouldyouhaveitcomeintolongperiodsofunconsciousnesseverytwenty-fourhours?F.Sleepasasurvivalapproach.G.Atnight,humansdoratherpoorly.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IrememberwhenIwasgrowingupbeingpainfullyshy.Iremembermyfirsttimestandinginfrontofpeoplespeaking.Itwas___41___;mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweatingandIthoughtIwasgoingto__42___.ButIgotthroughitatlastandkindofenjoyedit.LaterIregardeditasagoodchancetopracticemy__43___talent.Now,aftermanyyears,theactofspeakinginfrontofpeoplebringsmegreat__44____.Partoflifephilosophywhichallowsusto__45___healthilyandcreateshappinessishowwelookat__46___.Theyareinourlifetocreategrowth.Likethe___47___goes“Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.”Wegetridofourweaknessthenwebecome___48___.Challengesaregiventoussothatwecangrow___49___.Thequestionishowwelookatthem.Lookingatthechallengesistoseetheir___50___aspositive.Butmanytimeswhenwearefacedwithaproblem,we___51___itasnegative.Ifweare___52___inourselvesandseegrowthopportunitiesascreating___53___changesinourlife,theycanhelpustobecomestronger,justashowI___54___thespeechlater.Weneedtorecognizechallengeshavetheirgoodfunctionsthatcan___55__us.Onceyoulearntolookuponchallengesasopportunitiestousea___56___perspectiveandtestyou,they’llhelpyougainstrength.They___57___yougoodchancestogrowhealthily.Onceyou___58___thosechallenges,theynolongerstayinyourlifeandthey’lldisappear.Ofcoursethatdoesn’tmeanyoumakethemdisappearwithout___59__,butthestrengthand___60___yougainareworththeeffort.41.A.unusual B.common C.uncomfortable D.normal42.A.passout B.moveon C.runaway D.turnaway43.A.story B.speech C.article D.work44.A.joy B.value C.purpose D.dream45.A.talk B.listen C.play D.grow46.A.challenges B.fates C.success D.failure47.A.word B.sentence C.saying D.example48.A.stronger B.happier C.younger D.lovelier49.A.faster B.better C.freer D.easier50.A.reason B.outcomeC.aim D.action51.A.map B.find C.picture D.imagine52.A.disappointed B.honest C.interested D.confident53.A.slow B.unique C.common D.positive54.A.notice B.suggest C.regard D.confirm55.A.benefit B.push C.force D.attract56.A.strange B.new C.true D.good57.A.throw B.directC.accord D.introduce58.A.overtakeB.overlie C.overlook D.overcome59.A.emotion B.time C.result D.effort60.A.spirit B.wisdom C.knowledge D.virtue第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton___61___others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl___62___droppedherbooksoutofherlocker___63___(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadtogoback___64___,Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped___65___(help)her.“OK”,Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand___66___(begin)aconversation.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery___67___(respond)frommynewfriendhadatone(語(yǔ)氣)ofoinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking___68___unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow___69___(desperate)itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle___70___(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenyoucantakeNo.8Busformyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn’tverycold,butyouneedn’tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I’lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,John第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人成為“低頭族”（phubbing）.請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.描述低頭族現(xiàn)象2.發(fā)表你的看法3.提出倡議注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2016屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題答案【考點(diǎn)】人生百味【試題解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解。

根據(jù)第一段中的Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit．，可知B選項(xiàng)中的意思與之一致，應(yīng)選B。

2．推理判斷

根據(jù)第二段中的Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown，可推斷作者想獨(dú)立，故選C。

3．推理判斷

跟文章第三段的Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme，可推斷作者的媽媽對(duì)作者是充滿(mǎn)了期望的，故可推斷應(yīng)選A。

4．主旨大意

分析文章的大意，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，可知作者的媽媽在作者的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中充分地給予作者信任讓他獨(dú)立的發(fā)展。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故可知應(yīng)選C。【答案】21-24BCAC【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道【試題解析】1．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算。

根據(jù)第一段中的hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours，可計(jì)算原來(lái)的時(shí)間就是12*2=24小時(shí)，故選D。

2．推理判斷。

根據(jù)第八段中的內(nèi)容，可知這條鐵路的開(kāi)通是有利于新疆的鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展。故選D。

3．推理判斷。

根據(jù)文章第十段中的第一句TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，可知這條新的鐵路有可能會(huì)延伸到國(guó)外，故選B。

4．推理判斷。

根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip”，可推斷新開(kāi)通的列車(chē)比自駕車(chē)要安全。應(yīng)選C。【答案】25-28

DDBC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告【試題解析】1．推理判斷。

根據(jù)文章的第三段中的Youmustshowyourstudentcardtogetadiscountforthebuspasses，可推斷這篇文章是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生看的，應(yīng)選B。

2．詞義猜測(cè)。

根據(jù)文意，由此詞前面的replace一詞可推斷，它的意思就是“錯(cuò)誤的“，故應(yīng)選D。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)“BUYBACKS“一列的第四項(xiàng)中的Booksshouldbeingoodcondition，meaningthatthecoverisstillattachedandallpagesintact，可知故選A。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)“BUYBACKS“一列的第三項(xiàng)中的因此Booksforbookie’sareprocessedbyourstaffandsoldtostudentsat75%ofthenewretailprice，可知D選項(xiàng)的敘述有誤。故本題的答案為B。【答案】29-32BDAD【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)?！驹囶}解析】1．主旨大意

根據(jù)文意，可知本文主要講述的是科學(xué)家在火星中所探討的得出的一些結(jié)論，故應(yīng)選D。

2．推理判斷

根據(jù)第一段中的Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheredplanetmayhavebeenmuchwetterthanscientiststhoughtandraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetwasoncehabitable，可知應(yīng)選A。

3．推理判斷

這是一篇科普文，主要講述的是科學(xué)家在火星中所探討的得出的一些結(jié)論，故選B正確。【答案】33-35DAB【考點(diǎn)】閱讀還原句子信息匹配【試題解析】1．根據(jù)空格前一句的意思（睡覺(jué)是如此平常的一件事情因此你從來(lái)都不會(huì)問(wèn)為什么你要睡覺(jué)），可知推斷C選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。故選C。

2．根據(jù)本題前的一句提出的疑問(wèn)Whyshouldwesleep，可推斷本題要對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，故本題要選A。

3．根據(jù)本題前的一句說(shuō)的是“睡覺(jué)的目的”，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，可知F選項(xiàng)與此相符。

4．根據(jù)本題后的Wecan’tseeobjectswell，ourcolorvisionisentirelylost，andwedon’thavethesmellingorhearingsharpnessofotheranimals，可推斷這里講述的是晚上的情況，故可知答案為G。

5．根據(jù)本題前的一句的關(guān)鍵詞reason并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選D。【答案】36-40CAFGD【考點(diǎn)】人生百味【試題解析】1．unusual不尋常的；common普遍的；uncomfortable不舒服的；normal正常的。根據(jù)此空格后的mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweating這些動(dòng)作，可知這些都是由于不舒服引起的。故選C。

2．passout昏倒，失去知覺(jué)；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；runaway跑走；turnaway把．．．打發(fā)走。

根據(jù)文意，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里很慌張，因此可推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)快要暈倒過(guò)去了。故選A。

3．上文講述的是作者的一詞演講的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)文意，可知此處就是講這是一個(gè)鍛煉他演講技能的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

4．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知經(jīng)歷了這件事后，他認(rèn)為在眾人面前演講給他帶來(lái)了巨大的樂(lè)趣（joy）。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

5．talk談話(huà)；listen聽(tīng)；play玩；grow成長(zhǎng)。生活的哲學(xué)讓我們健康的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，應(yīng)選D。

6．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；fate命運(yùn)；success成功；failure失敗。根據(jù)對(duì)