2016年安徽省中考真題英語(yǔ)

年安徽省中考真題英語(yǔ)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分45分）VI.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.—.A.Seeyoulater B.You’rewelcomeC.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Youhaveapointthere解析：考查情景交際。句意：--格林先生，見(jiàn)到你很高興。我是辛迪，這是布拉德、肯及艾米麗。--很高興見(jiàn)到你們所有人。A.Seeyoulater稍后見(jiàn)，再見(jiàn)；B.You’rewelcome不客氣；C.Pleasedtomeetyouall很高興見(jiàn)到你們所有人；D.Youhaveapointthere這點(diǎn)你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。答案：C 32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：凱西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比賽中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.sleep睡眠；B.idea想法，主意；C.voice 嗓音，指說(shuō)話的聲音；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)凱西是在歌唱比賽獲獎(jiǎng)，可知是好嗓子，故選C。答案：C 33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each 兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A。答案：A 34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfound B.wasfound C.hasbeenfound D.willbefound解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)小狗狗被找到時(shí)，它非常的餓。所以我們給了它一些食物。A.isfound被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.wasfound一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.hasbeenfound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.willbefound一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：B 35.Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法。句意：布萊克先生的記憶力變得更差了。結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常把鑰匙忘在家里。A.older更老；B.poorer更窮，更差；C.greater更偉大；D.better更好。根據(jù)后文他經(jīng)常忘鑰匙可知他的記憶力變的更差了，故選B。答案：B 36.Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，那么對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)到了做我們能做的事情來(lái)保護(hù)他們的時(shí)候了。A.onduty值班；B.onshow在展出，在展覽；C.inorder按順序；D.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句意，故選D。答案：D 37.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多的聲響。我不能很好的聽(tīng)到演講者講話。A.needn’t不必，不需要；B.mustn’t千萬(wàn)別，一定不要，表示禁止的意思；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意，可知是不能聽(tīng)到演講者講話，故選C。答案：C 38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.It’squiteold.A.when B.how C.where D.why 解析：考查連詞。句意：--看那座石橋！你知道它是在什么時(shí)間被建造的嗎？--在十九世紀(jì)六十年代。它相當(dāng)古老了。A.when什么時(shí)間，何時(shí)；B.how 怎么，如何；C.where 在哪里；D.why為什么。根據(jù)回答的是時(shí)間，故選A。答案：A 39.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成這項(xiàng)工作。A.active積極的；B.careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；C.patient 有耐心的；D.famous著名的，出名的。根據(jù)上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故選C。答案：C 40.Forourownsafety,it’simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了我們自己的安全，在上學(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是重要的。A.follow跟隨，遵守；B.change改變，變化；C.make制作，使……；D.break打碎，弄破。結(jié)合句意，故選A。答案：A 41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.play B.willplay C.areplaying D.wereplaying解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:昨天下午我看到薩姆和大衛(wèi)在操場(chǎng)上。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。A.play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.areplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.wereplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。答案：D 42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turnto B.sellout C.burnoff D.puton解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天做鍛煉將燃燒脂肪，使你健康。A.turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向；B.sellout賣(mài)光，售完；C.burnoff燒盡，燃盡；D.puton穿上，長(zhǎng)胖。結(jié)合句意，可知鍛煉能燃燒脂肪，故選C。答案：C 43.,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，中國(guó)人通過(guò)賞滿(mǎn)月吃月餅來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。A.Quickly快速地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Secretly秘密地，隱秘地；D.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上。根據(jù)慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式，可知是傳統(tǒng)方式，故選D。答案：D 44.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.before B.if C.though D.until解析：考查連詞的用法。句意:如果我們每一個(gè)人都過(guò)更綠色的生活，那么我們的世界將會(huì)變的越來(lái)越好。A.before在之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C.though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句until直到引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意，故選B。答案：B 45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I’mafraidnot D.That’strue.解析：考查情景交際。句意：--我認(rèn)為練好小提琴花費(fèi)大量的練習(xí)。--那是真實(shí)的。練習(xí)造就完美（孰能生巧）。A.Noway不行；B.Mypleasure那是我的榮幸；C.I’mafraidnot 恐怕不行；D.That’strue.那是真實(shí)的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D VII.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas（睡衣）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard53me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“Happybirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidn’t55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak解析：考査形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.excited感到興音的；C.successful成功的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文是我的十三歲的生曰，所以我感到興奮，故選B。答案：B47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingup C.takingout D.puttingaway解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.thinkingabout思考；B.pickingup 撿起；C.takingout拿出；D.puttingaway收起來(lái)。我整個(gè)晚上沒(méi)睡，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谒伎嘉覍⒁@得的禮物。結(jié)合句意，故選A。答案：A48.A.for B.so C.or D.but解析：考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.for由于；B.so 所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。我面帶笑容進(jìn)入廚房，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人抬頭。根據(jù)前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody解析：考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Nobody沒(méi)有人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D.Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文可知沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，故選A。答案：A50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.garden 花園；B.kitchen廚房；C.bedroom臥室；D.study書(shū)房。我轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，走出廚房。根據(jù)上文作者進(jìn)入廚房，可知現(xiàn)在是走出廚房，故選B。答案：B51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.see看；B.taste嘗嘗；C.explain解釋?zhuān)籇.choose選擇。突然我聽(tīng)到一聲噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根據(jù)句意，故選A。答案：A52.A.newspaper B.presents C.menus D.rings解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.newspaper報(bào)紙；B.presents禮物；C.menus菜單；D.rings環(huán)。在餐桌上有許多的禮物。根據(jù)后文可知是禮物，故選B。答案：B53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from解析：考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.of 的B.above在……之上；C.behind在后面；D.from從……。在我身后我聽(tīng)到“給你個(gè)驚喜”。根據(jù)后文作者轉(zhuǎn)身，可知是來(lái)自身后的聲音，故選C。答案：C54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.picture 照片；B.bowl碗；C.spoon 勺；D.cake蛋糕。根據(jù)withcandles可知是蛋糕，故選D。答案：D55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.realise意識(shí)到；B.enjoy喜歡，享受；C.forget 忘記；D.celebrate慶祝。到底他們沒(méi)有忘記我的生日。根據(jù)上下文及句意，故選C。答案：CBPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.56.A.proudof B.afraidof C.angrywith D.strictwith解析：考査短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.proudof以自豪；B.afraidof害怕；C.angrywith生的氣；D.strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根抿上文可知他的朋友和家人都為他自豪，故選A。答案：A57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest解析：考査名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ability能力；B.effort努力；C.illness疾??；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)后文的定語(yǔ)從句他總是折斷骨頭，可知他一出生就帶有一種疾病。故選C。答案：C58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stops停止；B.avoids避免；C.minds介意；D.loves愛(ài)。盡管他有那么嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是菲利普喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意及后文，故選D。答案：D59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.watched觀看；B.started開(kāi)始；C.cancelled 取消；D.held舉行。去年一月，他開(kāi)始了輪椅比賽。故選B。答案：B60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.journey旅行；B.race比賽；C.class班級(jí)，等級(jí)；D.interview采訪。在他的第一次比賽中他獲得了第二。根據(jù)句意及后文，故選B。答案：B61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。.regretted后悔；B.hated討厭； C.failed 失?。籇.decided決定。為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)句意，故選D。答案：D62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First解析：考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Instead 代替；B.Also也；C.However 然而；D.First首先。然而，在比賽的前五天，菲利普病了。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案：C63.A.giveup B.sitdown C.setoff D.goout解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.giveup放棄；B.sitdown坐下；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.goout出去。他不想放棄。他最終下決心參加。根據(jù)句意，故選A。答案：A64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.left 離開(kāi)；C.completed完成；D.invented發(fā)明。他不僅完成了比賽，而且他還是以第一名的完成的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案：C65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair解析：考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.fair公平的。菲利普非常勇敢，并且從不放棄。根據(jù)句意，故選A。答案：A第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分45分）VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Me,too.A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.Lisa:Hey,Jane.66Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,it’sadancingparty.Jane:67Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon’treallyknowSusan.Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.Jane:OK,then,I’dlovetogo.69Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,that’sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.Lisa:70There’saclothesshopnearhere.Let’sgothereafterwork.Jane:Soundsgood!解析：66.根據(jù)后文的反問(wèn)：真的嗎？故選G，我的朋友蘇珊這個(gè)周末打算開(kāi)派對(duì)。67.根據(jù)上文：那是一個(gè)舞蹈派對(duì)。故選E聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有趣的事。68.根據(jù)上文Jane所說(shuō)的話：“我能嗎？我不是真的認(rèn)識(shí)蘇珊?！奔昂笪柠愃_的解釋?zhuān)何夷軒б粋€(gè)朋友。故選C沒(méi)問(wèn)題。69.根據(jù)后文回答的時(shí)間，故選F確切的是什么時(shí)間？70.根據(jù)上文Jane想要買(mǎi)新裙子，及麗薩后文的建議，可知麗薩也想買(mǎi)，故填A(yù)答案：66.G67.E68.C69.F70.AIX.閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinaon1275.Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital.Daidu,aresostraightandsowide.”P(pán)apermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswerebeatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thesestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.71.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinaon1275.可知當(dāng)時(shí)馬可波羅的旅行是艱苦的，故選C。答案：C 72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.1292解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文fterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinaon1275可知馬可波羅一家在1275年到達(dá)中國(guó)，故選B。答案：B73.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.可知他為中國(guó)的皇帝效力，故選A。答案：A74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones” B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyonDaidu D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor解析：歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文主要描述了馬可波羅到中國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)歷，故選B。答案：BBRobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.Budgee·HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboties.·Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops.Paro·HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.·Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.·Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.Rover·HewascreatedbyateamatSydney·Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadiary（牛奶場(chǎng)）.Simon·HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.·Hecancleanupoffices.·Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BudgeewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyouareattheshopsorinthepark.故選A。答案：A 76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotiesC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk D.isusedonpatientsinhospitals解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paro中的描述Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.故選D。答案：D77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中西蒙的描述Hecancleanupoffices.及hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。答案：B78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.healthreport. B.Atouristmap. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要描述的是科技類(lèi)的發(fā)明，所以這篇文章后可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選A。答案：CCTheolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches（樹(shù)枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope. D.InAmerica.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.可知橄欖樹(shù)最初可能生長(zhǎng)在亞洲，故選A。 答案：A80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently. B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece. D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在解題是注意排除法的運(yùn)用，根據(jù)短文可知橄欖油在古代就用于做飯，建造船只，也當(dāng)做藥用，但是沒(méi)有提及橄欖油是怎么來(lái)的。故選D。答案：D81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.A.werewreaths B.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.故選B。答案：B82.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.A.themethodofcooking B.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoil解析：歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文主要描述了橄欖樹(shù)的發(fā)展，橄欖油的用途。故選D。答案：DDWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedAlthoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推車(chē)）throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity（慈善組織）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.解析：Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120,000forkidsinneed答案：D 84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyage B.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunity D.workedveryhardforhisfamily解析：ZachA答案：A85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren’scharity?A.Atsix. B.Atnine. C.Ateleven. D.Attwelve.解析：計(jì)算理解題。根據(jù)In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity（慈善組織）inTampa,Florida.及Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,可以推算2004年Zach六歲，1007年則九歲，故選B。答案：B86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飛行解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三度中劃線單詞的意思是什么。根據(jù)上文描述可知Zach是通過(guò)步行來(lái)籌集錢(qián)的，所以選C。答案：C87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy. B.Sillybutlovely. C.Kindandhelpful. D.Cleverbutlazy.解析：歸納理解題。題意：下面那個(gè)最好的描述了Zach.根據(jù)短文中描述可知Zach是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人而且善良的人，故選C。答案：C閱讀短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護(hù)帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）解析：根據(jù)Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.可知攀巖的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填I(lǐng)tisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.答案：Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries. 89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）解析：根據(jù)Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護(hù)帶）.可知攀巖需要的裝備是好鞋及保護(hù)帶，故填Goodshoesandaharness.答案：Goodshoesandaharness.90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）解析：根據(jù)Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.可知攀巖者需要帶走垃圾以保護(hù)環(huán)境，故填Theyshouldtaketherubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.答案：Theyshouldtaketherubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.第四部分寫(xiě)（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分30分）X.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。91.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton（自然）.解析：通過(guò)親近自然瑪麗已經(jīng)形成了一種新的生活方式。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，故填nature答案：nature 92.Frank,takeoffyourw（濕的）jacketsoyoudon’tcatchacold.解析：弗蘭卡，脫下你的濕夾克以避免得感冒。濕的