人教版八年級英語下冊期末測試卷及答案

精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)人教版八年級英語下冊期末測試限時：120分鐘滿分：100分聽力部分(共20分)一、聽句子，選出與所聽內容相符的圖片，每個句子讀一遍(每小題1分，共5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)6.A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years. C.Since2015.7.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.8.A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.9.A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Popmusic.10.A.80pages. B.120pages. C.200pages.三、聽兩段對話，選出能回答所給問題的最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)聽第一段對話，回答第11和12小題11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Havepianolessons.B.Playping-pong.C.Gotothemovies.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、聽短文，完成句子，短文讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)16.Billis____________andRoyisseven.17.Nancylikesthetoy________bestamongthetoys.18.Nancy,RoyandBillgotoschoolby________.19.Nancy'sschoolis________thanRoyandBill's.20.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe______.筆試部分(共100分)五、單項選擇(每小題1.5分，共15分)21.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a22.—Didyouhearanystrange________whentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.sound;noise C.whisper;noise D.sound;voice23.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead24.Tianjinisoneof________citiesinChina.A.big B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger25.ThepopulationofChina________large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be26.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly27.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think28.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy(有霧的)today.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why29.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.pickup30.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeento D.havegoneto六、(榮德原創(chuàng))完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Mom'seyesightwasworseandworse,butIdidn'tknowhowbaditwas.Ididn'tknowituntilonedayIsawher________31somethingoffthefloor.Shecouldhardlyseeitsoshetriedhardbut________32.Isawwhatwashappening.Motherisinherlate70s,butshestill________33aloneinthecountryside.Wehaven'tlivedtogethersinceIleftforcollege.Sheisalwaystellingmethatshereallyenjoyslivinga________34lifethere.Butit's________35thatshedoesn'twanttomakemeintotroubleinmybusylife,becauseshethinkswewereunlikeinsomanyways.Ifelt________36thesedaysbecauseofMother'seyeproblem.Idecidedto________37myjobandtakecareofmymotherathome.“Youknow,”Momadvisedme,“l(fā)osingmysightisn'tsobad,butlosingyour________38isterrible.Soyouhavetowork,I'mOK.”AfewweeksbeforeChristmasMother________39inaquietway.OnlythendidIknowthatmymotherhadseriousheartdisease.Shedidn'ttellmethe________40becauseshejustwantedmetoconcentrateonwork.31.A.findingout B.playingwith C.pickingup D.takingcareof32.A.agreed B.accepted C.achieved D.failed33.A.works B.eats C.lives D.plays34.A.quiet B.busy C.hard D.terrible35.A.interesting B.true C.lucky D.exciting36.A.happy B.worried C.comfortable D.amazed37.A.stop B.get C.find D.change38.A.life B.hobby C.family D.job39.A.slept B.walked C.died D.ended40.A.address B.truth C.dream D.wish七、(榮德原創(chuàng))閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)AAsmallvillagewasbeingtroubledbyalion.Itwouldcomeoutatnightandkillpeople,aswellaskilltheirchickensandcows.Oneday,thevillageleadersentamessagetoagreathunterJonesie,askinghimtocomeandkillthelion.Jonesieagreedandbegantotakeaction.Jonesiespentseveralnightswaitingforthelion,butitnevercameout.Finally,Jonesietoldthevillageleadertokillacowandgivehimitshide(皮).Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.Thisway,hecouldgetachancetokillthelion.Afterputtingthecow'sskinoverhisshoulders,Jonesiewenttoafarmtowaitforthelion.Inthemiddleofthenight,thevillagerswoketothesoundofshoutingcomingfromthefarm.TheythoughtJonesiewasindangerandquicklyrantothefarm.Whentheyarrived,theysawJonesielyingontheground,groaning(呻吟)inpain.Therewasnosignofthelionatall.“Whathappened,Jonesie?Whereisthelion?Didyougethurt?”askedthevillageleader.“Forgetthelion!”Jonesieshouted.“Wholetthebullout?”41.WhatdoesJonesiedo?A.Avillageleader. B.Ahunter.C.Acowkeeper. D.Afarmer.42.WhathappenedtoJonesieafterseveralnights'waiting?A.Nothinghappened.B.Jonesiekilledthelion.C.ThelionhurtJonesie.D.Thelionkilledacow.43.WhydidJonesieaskthevillageleadertokillacow?A.Becausehewantedtoeatthebeef.B.Becauseheneededawarmcoat.C.Becauseheneededtopretendtobeacowtocheatthelion.D.Becausehewantedtohidehimselfandrunawayfromalion.44.WhohurtJonesie?A.Thelion. B.Thecow.C.Thebull. D.Jonesiehimself.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AbravehunterB.Asmallvillage'stroubleC.ThedeathofthelionD.ThegreatlionhunterBChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.46.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables47.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth，theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear48.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets49.Theunderlinedphrase“dueto”means“________”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因為50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaCNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinesebutalsomaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.51.YanJiashuocomesfrom________Province.A.Shandong B.JiangxiC.Sichuan D.Liaoning52.Thenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybe________.A.lessthan300 B.300C.morethan300 D.35053.WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?A.Becausesheisveryyoung.B.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.C.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.D.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.54.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring. B.Interesting.C.Difficult. D.Hard.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.B.Itintroducesaclevergirltous.C.Itteachesusadeeplessonaboutstudy.D.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.八、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據句意和漢語提示完成單詞56.Itiswrongto________(欺騙)yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.57.Don'tworry.Wewillworkouttheproblemby________(我們自己).58.TonyhasgonetoAustraliaandhewill________(回來)inaweek.59.Thisplanisto________(提供)youngpeoplewithjobs.60.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo________(千)years.B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式填空laugh,mean,strong,difficult,south61.WeallknowthatHainanisinthe________partofChina.62.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout________.63.The________ofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.64.Paulismuch________thanJim,isn'the?65.The________ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)根據對話內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:________66B:Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:________67Ifeelterrible.A:Letmesee…There'snothingserious.________68Haveagoodrest,andyou'llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,Iwill.________69A:You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:________70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B:Thankyou,doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?十、選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次else,wake,although,peace,sleep,it,couple,when,German,believableIwanttowriteaboutthemostexcitingholidayinmylife.Lastyear,Iwentonholidaywitha________71offriendsinItaly.Westayedina________72hotel.Wewentswimmingandvisitedsomebeautifulplaceseveryday.Wealsometmany________73,IndiansandJapanese.Onenight,Ifeltverytired,soIwenttomyroomearlierthaneveryone________74.Itookashowerandthenwenttobed.However,Icouldn'tfall________75,soIturnedontheTV.Suddenly,theTVturned________76off!Thiswasverystrange,soIgotupandwenttothewindow.ThenIsawaseamonster(怪獸)!Themonstersaid,“Don'tbeafraidofme.I'mnotdangerous.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyouwillcomebacktothisplacenextyear.”Iclosedmyeyes,and________77Iopenedthemagain,themonsterwasgone.Thenextmorning,afterI________78up,Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Buttheythoughtitwas________79.AfewdayslaterwereturnedtoPoland.Itwasthemostexcitingholidayofmylife!________80Idon'tthinkthereareanymonstersintheworld,Ihopetheseamonster'swordswillcometrue.十一、書面表達(15分)中央電視臺《經典詠流傳》節(jié)目的播出，再次激發(fā)了人們對經典文學作品的閱讀熱情。讀書可以成就更美好的自己，讓讀書伴隨我們成長。請根據以下要點提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你曾經讀過的一本書或一首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點提示：讀書的重要性1.獲取知識，開闊眼界；2.提升自我，增強自信……讀過的一本書或一首詩1.作品內容簡介；2.讀書感悟及對自己的影響。多讀書，讀好書1.利用閑暇時間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣；2.多讀經典文學作品……注意：1.短文應包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學校及地名；3.詞數(shù)：不少于100(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：classic經典作品；openupone'seyes開闊眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility責任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力材料：一、1.HaveyoueverreadthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain?2.TheGreatWallislongerthananyotherwallintheworld.3.Toprotectthepanda,ourgovernmentencouragespeopletoplantmorebamboo.4.Thescarfismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverysoft.5.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.二、6.W:Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool,Mr.Wang?M:I'veworkedheresinceIleftschool.That'saboutnineyears.Q:Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?7.W:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mr.Wu?M:Yes,Ihave.Butonlyonce.Q:HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?8.W:Hello,Nick.HaveyoueverreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?M:Yes,Ireaditthreeyearsago.Q:WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?9.M:Doyoulikerockmusic,Sally?W:No,Idon't.Ilikecountrymusic.Q:WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?10.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook,Eric?M:Sorry,Ihaven't.Ihaveonlyread120pages.Therearestill80pagesIneedtoread.Q:Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?三、Text1M:Doyouwanttoplayping-pongintheparklater,Mary?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimedoyouwanttomeet?M:Well,is6:30OKforyou?W:I'mafraidnot.Mypianolessonfinishesat6:30.M:That'snotaproblem.Let'smeetattheparkgateat7:30.W:OK,seeyouthere.Text2W:Youlookunhappy,Jack.Whathappened?M:Hi,Lily.Iwasstudyingformyexamsinthelibraryjustnow.Butthegirlnearmekepteatingsnacks.W:Didyouaskhernottodothat?M:No,Ididn't.Ididn'twanttoarguewithher,soIjustleft.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I'venoidea.ButIhavetofindaplacetostudy.W:Whydon'tyougototheoldlibrarywithme?Thereareusuallyfewstudentsthere.M:Goodidea.四、Mrs.Smithhasfourchildren.They'reNancy,Roy,BillandRichard.Nancyisfourteennow.BilliselevenandRoyisseven.Richardisonlyfour.Nancyhasalotoftoys,suchasthetoytiger,thetoybearandthetoymonkey.Amongthetoysshelikesthetoybearbest.RoyandBillareinaprimaryschool.Theirschoolisfarfromtheirhome,butNancy'sisfartherthantheirs.SoMrs.Smithtakesthemtoschoolbycar.RoyandBillliketogoforadrive.Sotheyoftenasktheirparentstohaveapicnicbythelake.Theyoftenenjoythemselvesinthecountryside.聽力答案:一、1～5：ACBCA二、6～10：BACBC三、11～15：BCABC四、16.eleven17.bear18.car19.farther20.countryside五、21.D點撥：a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癶onest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面應用不定冠詞an；“good”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應用不定冠詞a。22.D23.D點撥：根據語境可知：沒有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”，符合句意。24.C點撥：“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。25.A點撥：第一句表示中國的人口數(shù)量很大，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式均可。故選A。26.A27.A點撥：consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意為“——你能給我一些關于假期旅行的建議嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？”故選A。28.A點撥：由“但是今天有霧”。可知“我不能確定高速公路不久后是否會封路”。whether“是否”；when“何時”；how“如何”；why“為什么”。根據句意可知選A。29.A點撥：hurryup匆忙，趕快；lookaround四下觀看；runaway跑開；pickup撿起。句意為“當上下樓時，我們需要靠右走，把左邊的空間留給匆忙的人”。故選A。30.A點撥：根據fortwomonths可知，空格處應用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。故選A。六、這篇文章給我們講述了一份偉大的母愛：母親為了不影響女兒工作，寧愿選擇孤獨地生活在鄉(xiāng)下，即便是患有嚴重眼疾，也一直表現(xiàn)如常，不讓女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的疾病，直到有一天離去。31.C點撥：根據offthefloor可知，媽媽是從地板上撿起東西。findout“查明”；playwith“與……玩?！保籶ickup“撿起”；takecareof“照顧”。32.D點撥：前面描述的是“媽媽努力撿起東西”，根據轉折連詞but推斷，媽媽沒能撿起東西。故failed“失敗”符合語境。33.C點撥：句意為“媽媽七十多歲了，但她仍然獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下”。由句意可知，lives符合語境。34.A點撥：聯(lián)系上文語境，媽媽喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下而不喜歡住在城里，因此判斷，媽媽喜歡平靜的生活，quiet“平靜的”符合語境。35.B點撥：該句分析的是：媽媽其實是不愿意給“我”繁忙的生活添加負擔。因此該句為“Butit'struethat…”。36.B點撥：由“因為媽媽的視力問題”可判斷，“我”最近感到很焦急。happy幸福的；worried焦急的；comfortable舒適的；amazed吃驚的。37.A點撥：根據“在家照顧媽媽”判斷，“我”打算停職。故stopmyjob與原文相符。38.D點撥：理解上文可知，媽媽不愿意讓“我”放棄工作。life生命；hobby愛好；family家庭；job工作。39.C點撥：根據最后一段的描述可知，媽媽最后離開了人世。died“死亡”符合語境。40.B點撥：由全文可知，媽媽為了讓“我”安心工作沒有告訴“我”她自己的病情有多嚴重。address地址；truth實情；dream夢；wish愿望。故truth符合語境。七、A)這是一個幽默故事。講述的是Jonesie受村長之邀前來除掉獅子，他讓村長殺掉母牛，然后他穿著母牛的皮裝扮成母牛引誘獅子，卻不想被公牛尋仇，撞傷了自己。41.B點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Oneday,thevillageleadersentamessagetoagreathunterJonesie”可知，Jonesie的身份是獵人。42.A點撥：推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Jonesiespentseveralnightswaitingforthelion,butitnevercameout.”可知，Jonesie花了幾個晚上等獅子，但獅子一直沒出來。因此什么事也沒發(fā)生。故選A。43.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.”可知，他想披上牛皮騙獅子出現(xiàn)。故選C。44.C點撥：推理判斷題。根據他受傷后埋怨“Wholetthebullout？”判斷，是頭公牛傷害了他。45.D點撥：標題歸納題。細讀全文可知，這是一篇幽默故事，故事的笑點在于獵人想獵殺獅子，卻被公牛傷害。故“Thegreatlionhunter”作為標題對故事的結局具有諷刺意義。B)46.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中…theyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.可知南方人通常一次只買少量的食物，故選A。47.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.可知南方店主提供剝皮和切塊服務。故選A。48.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.可知中國北方人有儲藏食物的習慣是因為天氣干冷。故選C。49.D點撥：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子意為：不同之處可能是因為不同的天氣。故選D。50.B點撥：標題歸納題。由文章第一段中Chinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingto