高一英語直接引語和間接引語 人教

DirectSpeechand編輯ppt一字不改地引用或復(fù)述別人的話，被引用或復(fù)述的部分就叫直接引語；直接引語必須都放在引號中，其位置常在句尾或句首。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話；被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分就叫間接引語；間接引語不必用括號，一般用賓語從句或復(fù)合賓語表達(dá)法。編輯ppt原封不動引用別人的原話,原話在引號中?！癟akeoffyourboots,”hesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereyourbikeis,”

saidtheArab.“I’msorry,”theprofessorsaidtotheclass,“butnoneofyouwatchedcarefullyenough.”DirectSpeech:編輯ppt用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的內(nèi)容。通常以賓語從句的形式出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有關(guān)的人稱、語序、時態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、和少數(shù)動詞都要作相應(yīng)的改變。IndirectSpeech:編輯ppt時態(tài)的變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時一般將來時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時或不變過去將來時編輯ppt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時

過去進(jìn)行時過去（完成）進(jìn)行時

過去完成時過去完成時將來進(jìn)行時過去將來進(jìn)行時附：編輯ppt代詞時間狀語地點狀語少數(shù)動詞直接間接thistheseherenowcomebringcanmaymustthatthosetherethengotakecouldmighthadto編輯ppt直接間接threeyearsagothreeyearsbeforelastyeartheyearbeforelastweektheweekbeforethisyearthatyearnextweekthe

nextweeknextyearthefollowingyeartodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowThenextdaythefollowingday時間狀語編輯ppt陳述句：引語前用that引導(dǎo),有時也可以不用。Hesaid,“I

openedthewindowthismorning.”Hesaidthatheopenedthewindow

thatmorning.Mysistersaid,“We

havecleaned

thefloor.”Mysistersaidthattheyhadcleanedthefloor.編輯pptThemanagersaidtome,“You

mustgotherenextweek.”ThemanagertoldmethatI

hadtogotherethenextweek.Thegirlsaid,“I

candomy

homeworkmyself.”Thegirlsaidthat

she

coulddoher

homeworkherself.編輯ppt如直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。Theteachersaidinclass,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”Theteachersaidinclassthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.編輯ppt陳述句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)：AsaidthatAtoldBthatThegirlsaidthat

she

coulddo

herhomeworkherself.Themanagertoldme

thatI

hadtogotherethenextweek.編輯ppt一般疑問句：變?yōu)殚g接引語后，要用陳述語序（主語先寫）用if或whether引導(dǎo)。時態(tài)等作相應(yīng)變化。Heasked,“Canyouhearme?”Heaskedif/whether

Icouldhear

him.Theteacherasked,“Have

youread

thisbook,Bob?”TheteacheraskedBob

if/whether

he

hadreadthatbook.編輯pptShesaidto

me,“Willyougotherewithme?”Sheaskedmeif/whether

I

would

gotherewithher.Sheasked,“Didyouseethefilm

yesterday,Peter?”SheaskedPeter

if/whether

he

hadseenthefilmthedaybefore.“Areyouleavingtodayor

tomorrow?”JoanaskedKate.JoanaskedKateif/whether

she

was

leavingthatdayorthenextday.編輯ppt一般疑問句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)：Aaskedif/whetherAaskedBifwhetherHeaskedif/whether

Icouldhear

him.TheteacheraskedBob

if/whether

he

hadreadthatbook.編輯ppt特殊疑問句：變?yōu)殚g接引語后，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，用陳述語序。時態(tài)等作相應(yīng)變化?！疻hen

didtheybuild

thisbridge?”sheasked.Sheaskedwhentheybuilt

that

bridge.Theteacheraskedher,“Why

did

you

comelate?”Theteacheraskedherwhy

she

camelate.編輯pptRobertaskedAlice,“Where

is

my

dictionary?”RobertaskedAlicewhere

his

dictionarywas.Mrs.Billaskedhim,“Whichbook

do

you

likebest?”Mrs.Billaskedhimwhichbookhe

likedbest.編輯ppt特殊疑問句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)：Aasked+原句疑問詞AaskedB+原句疑問詞Sheaskedwhentheybuilt

that

bridge.Mrs.Billaskedhimwhichbookhe

likedbest.編輯ppt祈使句：改為間接引語后，就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的賓語補(bǔ)足語（動詞常是ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind等）。Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“please

singatour

party,Mary.”Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingat

theirparty.編輯pptShesaidtome,“Don’tsmokeintheclassroom.”Shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom.Hesaid,“Let’s

gofishing

tomorrow.”Hesuggested

goingfishing

thenextday.編輯ppt祈使句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)(~sbtodosth)：AtoldB(not)todo…AaskedB(not)todo…Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.編輯ppt二）祈使句改間接引語后是~sb(not)todosth結(jié)構(gòu)注意以下幾點1.said/saidto要變成asked/told/order等可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞。2.呼語變賓語，please要去掉.編輯ppt感嘆句直接引語(變化前)Hesaid,“HowhappyIam!”間接引語(變化后)Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas."Whatacleverboyyouare!"sheexclaimed.→Shetoldhimwhatacleverboyhewas.→Shetoldhimthathewasacleverboy.編輯ppt

由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時會引時態(tài)的變化,注意以下幾個方面

1.主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時，在轉(zhuǎn)述直接引語過程中可以不作任何時態(tài)改變：

直接引語Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”間接引語Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.

編輯ppt由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時態(tài)不變1.不變的真理：Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在仍然如此時，)Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.編輯ppt3.歷史事件(直接引語中有絕對具體的過去時間做狀語時)Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情態(tài)動詞,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.編輯pptHeoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…youB例題編輯ppt2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.

A.I…you…h(huán)imB.she…you…meC.you…h(huán)er…h(huán)imD.you…me…h(huán)imC例題編輯ppt3.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”Ishalltellhimthat____havewrittento____and_____twice.I…h(huán)im…h(huán)erB.you…h(huán)im…h(huán)erC.I…you…meD.you…me…h(huán)erA例題編輯ppt4.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayD例題編輯ppt5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…thatD例題編輯ppt6.“DoyouknowEnglish?”heasked.Heaskedif_______English.IknewB.youknowC.heknewD.Iknow

A例題編輯ppt7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.thatheheard…aweekago

B.ifheheard…theweekagoC.whathehadheard…aweekago

D.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeD例題編輯ppt8.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttimeD例題編輯ppt9.Jacksaidtoher,”Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.shespendherB.youspendyourC.shespentherD.youspentyourc例題編輯ppt10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun____intheeast.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise例題B編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:24:40PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:24:40PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/8202