2021中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練賓語從句含解析

賓語從句賓語從句在中考中主要考查：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)及反義疑問句等。1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：that；whether/if；3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等。Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他說他能夠幫助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你媽媽問這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告訴我運(yùn)動會將在什么時(shí)候開始嗎？).that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：1)一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，2)引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他說他會準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。(3)whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：1)語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。2)whether和if意為“是否”。Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightCouldyoutellmethismorning?A.whattimeyouhadbreakfastB.wherehaveyoubeenC.howdidyougetthereD.whywillyouleaveearlier-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Atnineo,clock.A.whereyouhaveyourartlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson一Wouldyoupleasetellme_?一It'sMr.Black's.whentherobotwasboughtwhotherobotbelongstowhytherobotwasmadewhichcitytherobotwastakentoInordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,DaveemailedmetoaskwhatwasKunmingmostfamousforwhatKunmingwasmostfamousforwhetherissummeragoodtimetocomewhethersummerisagoodtimetocome-Couldyoutellme?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

一Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?—Torealizeourdream!whyyoucameherwhydidyoucomeherehowyoucameherehowdidyoucamehere答案：LABCDD6.ACBAB11.ACCBA16.BCCCB21.BBABD26.BBACBwhyyoucameherwhydidyoucomeherehowyoucameherehowdidyoucamehere答案：LABCDD6.ACBAB11.ACCBA16.BCCCB21.BBABD26.BBACB31.CBDBB36.ADBCD41.ACBBB46.A定語從句Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which2.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatThemovieIhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWandering苑力（流浪地球）？一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen..IprefermusichasgreatlyricsA.whoB.whoseC.thatD./Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose——Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?一Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.whichSweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewomanusedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.

A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofA.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that,smyneighborPhil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填ThebookIreadlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who11.11.11.——Haveyougotready11.——Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?一Yes.I'vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.A.whoB.thatC.which—TomorrowisFather,sDay.What,syoursurpriseforyourfather?—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.thatChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproductscanbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.whoB.whichC.whatAlltheclassmatesenjoyedthecakeImadeattheparty.ItwasreallydeliciousA.thatA.thatA.thatB.whoC.whatMr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.A.thatB.whoC.whatSittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseattellyouyourweight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that-Doyouknowthemanspokeatthemeetingjustnow?-No,Idon'tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose18.（1分）--Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetreewaitinginaline?--TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatareB.whereareC.whichisD.whoisSuccessalwaysbelongstothosehavetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichThebookwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./答案：l.DABAC6.CDBCA1LBDBAB16.DBAAC21B請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事。3)只用whether不用if01)接帶to的動詞不定式。2)與ornot連用時(shí)。Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去動物園。I'mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，我說不準(zhǔn)。(3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：1)此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，2)由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等連接代詞在從句中做主，賓，表，定，并不能省略3)where,when,how,why等連接副詞，做狀語，不能省略。Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?請問我們得走哪個(gè)門？Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時(shí)間。.賓語從句的語序由whether/if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動詞和動詞的變化等。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?fCanyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate..賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時(shí)）

我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時(shí)）注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.賓語從句的反義疑問句主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：Idon'tthinkthey?11waittothelastminute,willthey?Idon'tbelievehedidthis,didhe?-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday一Didyounoticeinheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingC.whatdoesMissLindoA.whatwasMissLindoingC.whatdoesMissLindo3.一Tom,doyouknow?一InBeijing.B.whatMissLinwasdoingD.whatMissLindoesbeheldholdbeheldholdwherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldholdbeheldholdwherethe24thWinterOlympicswillwherethe24thWinterOlympicswillwherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsTheteacheraskedLiHuawhyishelateforclasswhyheislateforclasswhywashelateforclasswhyhewaslateforclass一HaveyoudecidedtheExpo2019Beijing?一Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto（1分）---Iwanttoknowwewillhavethemeetting.---Maybeintheclassroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether（1分）---Doyouknow?---Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.whereMr.BrownwillgohowMr.BrownwenttoBeijinghowlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingwhendidMr.BrowngotoBeijing—Ben,couldyoutellme?一He'smycousinfromShenzhen.A.whoheisB.whereissheC.whoisheD.whereheis-Couldyoupleasetellme?-It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareisC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareA.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareisC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewasC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas（1分）---Sandy,doyouknow--Yes,Somenewsaboutblackholes.A.whatTomissearchingforB.whatisTomsearchingforC.whoTomissearchingforheistherightpersonheistherightpersonheistherightperson12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutforyourproblem.heistherightpersonA.sinceB.that13.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeC.whether9A.sinceB.that13.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeC.whether9D.unlessA.whereistherailwaystationB.howcanIgettotherailwaystationC.wheretherailwaystationisD.howdoIgettotherailwaystation14.14.一Excuseme,could14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme一Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB.howIcangettotheradiostationC.whyIcangetto14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme一Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB.howIcangettotheradiostationC.whyIcangettotheradiostationiscorrect?15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesA.Iwonderwhat?sthematterwithher.iscorrect?MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?16.Gracewonderssheshoulddonext.16.Gracewonderssheshoulddonext.A.howB.whatC.thatA.howB.whatC.that17.—17.—Idon'tknow一HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京國際園藝博覽會）？whatshouldIdowhenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddowhatshouldIdowhenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo18.一18.一lamworriedaboutI—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!D.whereA.thatB.whenC.whether一1wonderinGuangzhouintwohours.D.where-Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarriveZhongWeitoldhisfriendstobebacktohishometown.A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewasC.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy-CouldyoupleasetellmemooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.A.whenpeopleateB.whenpeopleeatC.whendopeopleeat-CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.whyB.whereC.when-Couldyoutellmethemusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou，11seeit.B.whereWandaShoppingMallA.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallisB.whereWandaShoppingMallisisisD.whereisWandaShoppingB.what'sthenewproductlikeD.howIcanorderarobotonlineC.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingB.what'sthenewproductlikeD.howIcanorderarobotonline—Couldyoupleasetellme?一Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeC.thatGuilinisworthvisiting-WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?-Heaskedmeyesterdayafternoon.A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmealShewassoangryathewasdoingshewalkedoutwithoutaword.（2019呼和浩特）A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;thatArebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout.A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem-Couldyoutellme?-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens31.-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere—Kate,doyouknow?一I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbird