2021年江蘇南通中考英語真題(word版有答案)

南通市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學考試試卷英 語姓名_______________考試證號注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項：1. 本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2. 答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the2.—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.organizedB.modestC.generousD.energetic4.Five－starhotelscan________first－rateservice，makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare5.Lifeislikeaone－wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but6.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who8.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews9.—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I'mcoming!A.cutoutB.carryoutC.turnoutD.workout10.—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That'strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover11.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento12.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼)。A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining13.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting14.—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)willbeheld，andI'mwondering________．—Let'shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepartC.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit15.—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.—________．A.That'sagoodideaB.That'sallrightC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Takeiteasy二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癝PELLCHAMPION，”Scotttoldhisoldersister.“C－h(huán)－a－m－p－i－o－n.”Unsureaboutit，Scottstillcheered，“You'll__16__thespellingbee！”Lucythanked，happybut__17__，wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.“We'llkeephimperfectly，”saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould__18__himself.Theloudspeakerintherailwaystationannouncedtheupcomingdeparture(出發(fā)).DadwishedLucygoodluck,“Ifyoumakethe__19__，we'llcometoseeyou.”“Seeyouinaw－e－a－k.”“W－e－e－k，”Lucy__20__Scottandsaid，“Bye！”EachmorningScottwokeupearlytofeedSenator,leavinganoteto__21__Dad,afterthatScottcontinuedtosleep.ScottevengaveSenatoratimelybath，duringwhichhehopedDadcouldnoticehowresponsible(負責任的)hewaswithunwillingSenator.HalfwayLucy__22__backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(輪次)andasked,“How'sSenatordoing？”“Excellent！”Scottbragged.ButwhenLucyreturned,shefoundit__23__“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”Scottfelt__24__butconfused(困惑的),forhe'dbeenastrictdirection－follower.Theycametotheveterinarian's(動物診所).Aftertheexamination，Lucywasangry,“Aterrible__25__！HowcouldSenatorhavesucharapidtwopoundsinweight？”Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott__26__，“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn'tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI'vefedhim！”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F－e－e－d?Scott!Fedisspelledf－e－d.Butyournotesaysf－e－e－d,tellingDadtofeedthedog！”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice？”Dadasked，“Butwhydidhe__27__seemhungry？”“All'sfishthatcomestohisnet！”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let'sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth！”Senator'staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext__28__．”“It'sOK.I'llteachyouhowtospellto__29__myselffornextyear'sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator__30__．“Havingalittlebrotherisn'tsobad，”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho'sb－o－s－s！”16.A.attendB.finishC.winD.cancel17.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored18.A.proveB.teachC.serveD.devote19.A.finalsB.plansC.changesD.tasks20.A.punishedB.warnedC.improvedD.corrected21.A.wakeB.respectC.praiseD.remind22.A.flewB.movedC.calledD.went23.A.wrongB.oppositeC.commonD.same24.A.luckyB.crazyC.guiltyD.silly25.A.stomachacheB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache26.A.noddedB.smiledC.cheeredD.screamed27.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom28.A.interviewB.termC.competitionD.birthday29.A.trainB.enjoyC.explainD.recommend30.A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A◆Morethan22，000pubs(酒館)haveaweeklyquiz(智力測試)night.Somepeoplesaythatthesuccessofmodern－daypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivialPursuit.Inthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimportantdetails.Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.◆Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscanbemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.◆Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs(君主),suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyforkingsorqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthehouse,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou'vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.◆MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestionsincorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld'slargestdesert?Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesofthewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTVshows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besidesstudying,it'sveryimportanttochooseyourteamwisely.Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.Don'tchoosesomeonewhoisalwayscompletelysurethatthey'reright,infactsometimesthey'rewrong!Onceyou'vegotyourteamtogether,alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon'tthinkaboutittoomuch.Makesurethatnoteveryoneinyourteamdrinkstoomuch,otherwisethelastroundisgoingtogetreallydifficult！31.Pubownersarewillingtoholdthequiznightbecause________．A.itisheldfreelyonceaweektomeetcustomersB.theycanaskquizzerssomedifficultquestionsC.itcanprovideagoodchancefortheirbusinessD.theybelieveTrivialPursuitisstillpopularnow32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParts2&3?A.Quizzersusuallygrouptheirteamswithfunnynames.B.Normallyeachroundwillgoonfortwotothreehours.C.Pubswithnamesofmonarchsareforkingsandqueens.D.Everyquizzerwillreceiveasurprisingprizeintheend.33.Inordertowinthequiz,quizzershadbetter________．①haveacompleteunderstandingofdifferenttopics②beinamixedteamnomorethanfivemembers③trusttheirfirstanswerstothequestions④drinkasmuchastheycantillthelastroundA.①②B.②③C.①④D.BWearewhatweeat.Fromhigh－caloriemealstolow－fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefits(益處)ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理的)healthaswell.Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It'snotjustabouttheendresultbutalsotheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short－termmemoriesandsocialskills—lack(缺乏)ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.”TVchef(大廚)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking'salwaysbeenabouttherapy...It'sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough(生面團)tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcanbringustimelypositivefeelings.”O(jiān)fcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.34.WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussain'seyes?A.It'shelpfulforourmind.B.It'sakindofTVprogramme.C.It'salwaysaboutthecake.D.It'satoolforphysicalhealth.35.Creativetaskscanhelppeoplegetthroughthelockdownbecausethey.A.givepeoplealastingsenseofcalmandpeaceB.markthestartoftheexperienceofcookingfoodC.makepeoplefeelmoreconfidentandstrongerD.helppeopletaketheirmindoffunhappythings36.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DrMarkSalterisaconsultantpsychiatristoftheBBC.B.Hussainoncegotthefirstprizeforherbooksonbaking.C.TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaTVshowaboutcooking.D.NicoleFarmerisaBritishscientistwhostudiesbiology.37.Whatisthearticletryingtoconvince(使確信)thereaderof?A.Eatingfittinglyforphysicalhealth.B.Enjoyingthecourseofcooking.C.Sharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.D.Developingourplanningskills.CInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(農(nóng)藥殘留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(區(qū)塊鏈)technologyinrecordingfarmers'actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh－qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople'sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago，YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(鹽堿)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui，YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自動化地).Data(數(shù)據(jù))isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved，andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID－19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.38.Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A.Theapplestorage.B.Themoderntechnology.C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoffarmers'actions.39.Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.41.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________．A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB.China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneedC.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagricultureD.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID－19D“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George？”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father，”repliedGeorge，hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson？”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate？”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst－rateatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingatballandmarbles,areyounot？”“Yes，father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving(欺騙)yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father？”againurgedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,__Iwilltellyouastory：—“Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.‘Gotoyourseat！’saidtheteacherangrily.‘Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.’“Thepoorboystoleofftohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“‘Itisofnouse;Icannotlearm.’hesaidinawhispertoacompanionwhosatnearhim.“‘Youmusttryhard，’repliedthekind－h(huán)eartedboy.“‘Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.’“‘Tryagain,Henry！’Whisperedhiscompanion,inanearnestandencouragingtone.“Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshimpulse,andhebenthismindagaintohistask.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingeringinhismemory;andsoon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasmastered!“Fromthatday，”continuedMr.Prentice，“therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedmorerapidlythanHenry.Fromthatdaytillthepresenthourhehasbeenastudent;andhenowurgeshissonGeorgeto‘tryagain’ashetried.”“Andwasitindeedyou,father？”askedhisson,eagerlylookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalf－madekite,heturnedandre－enteredthehouse,andwassoonbendinginearnestattentionoverhislesson.“Well,whatsuccess,George？”askedMr.Prentice,asthefamilygatheredaroundthetea－table.“Ilearnedthelesson,father！”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork？”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.IndeedIneverstoppedtothink,asIusuallydo,butwentrightonuntilIhadmasteredeverysentence.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson！”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingsteadilyon，withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“perseverance”is________．A.thequalityofcontinuingtryingB.thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC.thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD.thinkingaboutwhat'sthebestthingtodo43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Mr.PrenticetoldGeorgehisownstory.b.Georgelearnedthelessonsuccessfully.c.Georgewasbusymakingalargepaperkite.d.Georgegaveuphislessonhalfway.e.Thefamilygatheredaroundthetea－table.A.c－d－a－e－bB.c－d－a－b－eC.d－c－a－b－eD.d－c－a－e－b44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________．A.wasencouragedbyhisteacherB.wasatopstudentatfirstC.isalwaysimpatientwithhissonD.isakindandwisefather45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdullboyB.TryagainC.AstrictfatherD.Finishyourlesson第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Keepinga________(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.47.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.48.Thenursetookthethermometer(體溫計),________(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermyarmpit.49.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(inacorrectway)inpublic.50.Onthe________NinthFestivalthisyear,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomenearourschool.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。eq\x(certainfortyitclosedirect)Ｋ51.Asthe________ofthepopularfilmHi,mom,JiaLingiswelcomedbymorepeople.52.WendyoncespentayearinLosAngelesforfurtherstudyinher________．53.Mypetcatlikesplayingwith________tailwhilemypetdoglovesrunningafterballs.54.MarieCurie'ssuccessinthediscoveryofradiumis________connectedwithherhardwork.55.MillieasksAndytofixherbrokenbicycle,however,heis________aboutit.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。eq\x(waitweighcontrolallowreply)Ｋ56.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Wu?—He________fortheforeignstudentsattheschoolgate.57.—I________myselfyesterday,andI'mmuchlighterthanbefore.—Really?Areyouonadiet?58.Thecentralcomputer________thetrafficlights,nowletthestudentsgofirst.59.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn'tanswerme.—Sorry,I________tomypenfriendfarinMoscow.60.LiuHaoalwaysworkstohighstandards，andhenever________himselfbehindothers.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Hehastowalktoschoolwhenthere'snobusservice.(改為一般疑問句)________he________towalktoschoolwhenthere'snobusservice?62.Thefarmerputanendtopovertyby__selling__products__on__Tiktok.(對劃線部分提問)________________thefarmerputanendtopoverty?63.Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改為感嘆句)________________pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!64.Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不變)Itis________________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.65.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromthelibrarywithoutamembershipcard.(改為復合句)Youcan'tborrowbooksfromthelibrary________you________haveamembershipcard.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef__66__thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm__67__thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe__68__lantemsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty，andhasah__69__ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf__70__，peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns，walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____71__.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem，whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef__72__tofindtheanswer.Itisa__73__atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty，therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm__74__ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival，peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate__75__issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats－orwheretheyliveinthewild－needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision－makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andall__eyes__should__be__on__them.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.請將答案寫在答題卡上76.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?________________________________________________________________________77.Howdochimpanzeescommunicateintheirnaturalhabitats?_________