(寒假作業(yè))英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范

PAGE7試卷答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PartIListeningComprehension(20%)SectionA(1—10每題1分)1.B 2.C3.B4.DSectionB5.C6.C7.A8.C9.C10.BSectionC11.paradox12.reality13.individual14.essential15.enhance16.Furthermore17.conveniently18.instances(每題0.5分)19.Theskillsassociatedwithpersonaldevelopmentarealreadywithinyoursystem.（2分）20.Thefollowingaresurelysomeofyourpersonaldevelopmentskillswhichemanatefromyou.（2分）21.Youjusthavetobeawareofyourskillsinordertoenhancefurtheryourpersonality（2分）(第19-21題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：寫(xiě)出原句，僅有少量語(yǔ)法/拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，但不影響句子的主要意思，給滿(mǎn)分；沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出原句,但寫(xiě)出了句子的主要意思,給滿(mǎn)分;其他情況酌情給分。)PartIIVocabulary&Structure(25%每題0.5分)1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.DPartIII ReadingComprehension(30%每題2分)SectionA1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.DSectionB 11.不管你屬于哪種情況，你感受到的是近三十年來(lái)最高失業(yè)率的壓力，思考著應(yīng)該通過(guò)什么方式使自己獲得更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展。12.勞爾·卡米歐，45歲，一直從事很熱門(mén)的內(nèi)部審核工作，但今年早些時(shí)候他下崗了，突然再也沒(méi)有接到過(guò)要他去工作的電話(huà)。13.但他妻子失業(yè)了，他的股票期權(quán)也因股市暴跌而賠得血本無(wú)歸，突然之間，他得重回求職市場(chǎng)，而這個(gè)市場(chǎng)對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的雇員不再感興趣，不管他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多么豐富。14.專(zhuān)家們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的章節(jié)中所提出的應(yīng)對(duì)失業(yè)的策略，或許只是找工作的人為找到合適工作所需要的額外推手。15.盡管目前的媒體頭條依然無(wú)法令人振奮，但事實(shí)上每個(gè)月都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人就業(yè)，僅三月份一個(gè)月就有420萬(wàn)人找到了工作。PartIV Cloze(10%每題0.5分)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BPartV Writing(15%)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1) 2分條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子都有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。2) 5分基本切題，表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。3) 8分基本切題，有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有 一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。4) 11分切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。5) 14分切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。 長(zhǎng)度計(jì)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 91-100詞：扣1分; 81-90詞：扣2.5分; 71-80詞：扣4分; 61-70詞：扣6分; 60詞以下：扣8分SamplewritingNeverTooOldtoLearnWehumanbeingsstartedtolearnassoonaswewereborn,rangingfromidentifyingmomanddadtolearninghowtocallthingsaccordingtotheirnames.Wereceivedaseriesofschooleducationaswellasnon-schooleducationduringthecourseofgrowingup.Andwebecomephysicallyandmentallymatureatsometimewhenwecanstarttoliveindependentlyinsociety,whichowestolearningandshowsitsirreplaceablesignificance.Somepeople,however,arguethatitisnotnecessaryforustocontinuelearningafterwestartourcareer.Maybethiswastrueiftimerollsbacktohundredsofyearsagowhentheaccumulationofknowledgeofhumanbeingswasatalowlevel.Onthecontrary,wewouldbestunnedlookingatthepaceofoursociety’sdevelopment.Knowledgeandinformationupdatethemselveswithperiodswhichbecomeshorterandshorter.Itisnotunimaginableanymorethattheworldchangesalotduringtheintervalofclosingandopeningyoureyes.Wecannotproposealifewithoutlearninginsuchafast-pacedsociety,forweprobablywouldbecomeoutdatedifwestoplearningafterwegraduate.Itisonlythroughthelife-longlearningthatwecancatchupwiththechangingsociety.

ScriptforListeningComprehensionPartIListeningComprehension(20%)SectionADirections:Youwillhearfourconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.AftereachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.ThenwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheet.1. W: CanyoutellmewhenIcanleavehere,doctorIhavesomeimportantbusinesstoattendto. M: Thatdependsonhowyourconditionreactstoourtreatment.Youmayleaveassoonasthebleedingstops.Ithinkthatwillbeacoupleofdays. Q: Whatdoesthedoctormean?2. M: Morning,Jane.You’relate,aren’tyou?

W: SureI’mlate.Bobwalkedoffwithmyraincoat,andImissedmybus,andIhadtostandintherainfortwentyminuteswaitingforthenextone. Q: Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?3. M: Isthenineo’clockflightfromMontrealontime?

W: Flight496No,it’srunningtwentyminutesbehind.They’redueonthefieldatninetwenty-five.ProbablyGate34. Q: Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?4. W: Ihopethelibraryisopennow． M: Lookatthesign．Itsays:9a.m.to5p.m.weekdays;9a.m.to3p.m.Saturdays;9a.m.to12noonSundays． Q: WhenwillthelibrarybeopenonSaturdays?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheet.PassageOneAmoment’sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedle—ashotofnovocaine—thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.Nowit’struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves—andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves—wewouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakirwhositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,“Thiswillhurtalittle,”ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.Questions5to7arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?6.WhatisTRUEabouttheIndianfakir?

7.WhatisthemostimportantthingtohandlepainPassageTwoTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworldeventheseasonalchangesasunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffectsuccessinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSunasanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtotheseties,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.Questions8to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.8.Wherediddramabeginaccordingtomanytheories?9.Whatistherouteofdrama’sevolutionaccordingtoanothertheory10.Whyisdramarelatedtodances?SectionCDirections:Youaregoingtohearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistenagainandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkwhatyouhavewritten.ThenwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheet.Lifeundeniablyhasitsupsanddowns.Onemomentyouarehappyandtheotheryouarealreadysad.Thisissaidtobetheparadoxoflife.However,youcannotdoanythingaboutthisrealitybuttodealwithit.Afterall,oneofyouroverallmissionshereonearthistodealwithlifeandbesuccessful.Dealingwithlifeandbeingasuccessfulindividualmayseemtobejustapieceofcake.Unfortunately,itisnotaseasyasthat.Thus,therearetimeswhenpersonaldevelopmentskillsaredeemedtobeessentialinorderforyoutodealwithlifeeasieraswellastobesuccessfulwithoutahitch.Pe