2022-2023學年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

32.Hergradeshaveimproved,butonly______.

A.inasmallamountB.veryslightlyC.minimumD.some

33.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

34.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass_________theirwork.

A.toB.inC.forD.of

35.Thecurrentsituationurgedthatmoreattention______toproblemslessstudiedbythecitygovernment.

A.begivenB.shouldgiveC.paidD.shouldpay

36.CitizenKane,whilealways______bycritics,wasneverapopularfavouriteformostAmericanviewers.

A.attractedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.admired

37.Don'tworry.Ihavealreadyinformedthem______thedecision.

A.withB.ofC.forD.that

38.ItwasinJonson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

39.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

40.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

42.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

43.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

44.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

45.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

46.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

49.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

52.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

54.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

55.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

56.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

57.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

58.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

59.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

60.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

62.Don'tbelieveallofthestereotypes(模式化管理)youmayhaveheardaboutAmericans.

Eventheonesthataretrueingeneralmaynotbetrueaboutspecificindividualsoralargepartofthepopulation.Forexample,althoughAmericanstendtobelouderthanpeoplefromothercul-tures(especiallyatathleticevents),manyofthepeopleyoumeetwillbequietandpolite.Somepeoplemaybeintolerant,butmostwillbepleasantandwelcoming.RememberthatAmericanfilmsandtelevisionexaggerate(夸張)inordertogenerateexcitement,andsopresentaratherfalsepictureofwhatlifeintheUnitedStatesisreallylike.Therefore,touristsintheUSarenotalwaysontheirbestbehavior.

Americansdotendtobemoreinformalthanpeoplefromothercountries.ItiscommonforAmericanstowearcasualclothingtoschoolandtogreetprofessorsbyfirstname.However,goodmannersandpolitenessarealwaysappreciated.Ifyouarepolite,anddressalittlemoreformallythanyourAmericanfriends,itwillnotbepoorlythoughtof.

However,somebusinessesrequiretheiremployeestowearauniform.orasuit.ItwouldbeimpropertowearaT-shirtandbluejeanstoajobinterview.Someofthemoreprestigiousrestaurantsrequireacoatandtie.Americanstendtodressupforculturalevents(theopera,theaterandballet)andtodressdownforathleticevents.Formalwearisrequiredatweddingsandfunerals,oranyothereventwithreligiousevent.Ifyourelyonthestereotypes,youwilllikelyputyourselfintoanembarrassingsituation

Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans_____.

A.SomeofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansarenottrue

B.YoushouldnotbelievethestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericans

C.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldbebelieved

D.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldnotbebelieved

63.根據(jù)以下內容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

64.

Inthewriter'sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.

A.thelesspollutionwehave

B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith

C.themorepollutiontherewillbe

D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled

65.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

66."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

67.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

68.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,______.

A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursaday

B.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChan

C.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekends

D.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth

69.

WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformer-timegirlsin______.()

A.therightmarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

70.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.C

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

20.D

21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

22.C

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.A

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.D

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

31.D

32.B解析：本題測試副詞辨異。inasmallamount：少量地(指數(shù)量、數(shù)額)；veryslightly：很小地，稍稍；minimum：最小的，最小值。本句大意為：他的成績有所提高，但幅度很小。

33.D解析：what引導主語從句。what在從句中作主語。

34.AapplyAtoB將A適用于B。句意：職業(yè)學校使學生做好準備，將在課堂上所學到的實際技能使用到工作中去。

35.A解析：句意：近期形勢敦促要對市政府很少研究的問題給予關注。本題考查虛擬語氣。表示敦促或建議的一些詞，如“advise”，“suggest”，“recommend”，“urge”等后接that從句時，其謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可省略。give／payattentiontosth．意為“注意……”，當attention做主語時，其后的動詞應用被動形式，故選A。

36.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。admire意為“贊美；欣賞”；attract意為“吸引”；adapt意為“適應”；而accept意為“接受；接收”。本句用while連接前后兩個相互對立的方面。既然大多數(shù)美國觀眾不喜歡這部電影，那么影評家們一定是喜歡它的，而admire(贊美；欣賞)是“喜歡”的近義詞。本句大意為：雖然評論家們都欣賞《公民凱恩》這部電影，但是大多數(shù)美國觀眾并不喜愛它。

37.B

38.B

39.C解析：本題考動詞的詞義辨析。reveal意為“走漏(消息，風聲等)”；display意為“展示”；expose意為“暴露”；show意為“出示”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：有必要將身體暴露在陽光下嗎?

40.C解析：句意：他非常喜歡這幅畫，為此他花了一千美元。然而，他為之寧可花兩倍的價錢。本題考查倍數(shù)的用法。倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞+as+比較對象，其中，前后的比較對象要對等。

41.widening

42.reunion

43.specialist

44.civilization

45.varies

46.stated

47.favor

48.personality

49.growth

50.reliable

51.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

52.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

53.B

12．答案為B

在條件或時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

54.B“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

55.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

56.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的