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P.R.I.(I)Lesson1元音元音Vowels
FrontVowelsa.[i]beancleaneatfeedGreekgreenkeeppizzareadsheetspeakSteventeethweek元音Vowels
FrontVowels前元音a.[i]Freeze!Seeingisbelieving!It’smytreattoday!It’sadeal!Lookbeforeyouleap.元音Vowels
FrontVowels前元音a.[i]Whatdoesitmean?He’sleavingthisevening.Teenagersshouldeatalotofbeef.Doyouwantsomecoffeeortea?Pleaseseemeinthreeweeks.元音Vowels
FrontVowels前元音a.[i]
“e”:we,he,she,me,these,even,Peter;“ee”:feet,wheel,bee,heel,knee,needle;“ea”:eat,sea,beach,eager,ease,peach;“ie”:piece,niece,thief,believe;“ei”:ceiling.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsb.[I]bigbinbuildingchipdrillfishhillinJimlidpigsitstickstillTimtinJimwill元音Vowels
FrontVowelsb.[I]Businessisbusiness.Doesitfit?Iamnowinthemiddleofnowhere.Zipyourlips!It’sonlyaslipoftongue.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsb.[I]Heknowsabitofeverything.Youarekidding!Apigfallsintoabigpit.Doyoulikepickledfish?Wouldyoupickupthestickforme?元音Vowels
FrontVowelsb.[I]“ui”:quiz,guitar,building,biscuit,quick;“e”:pretty,kitchen,listen;“u”:busy,business;“i”:sit,bit,click,hinder,jingle,fin,gift;“y”:gym,rhythm,symbol;“ey”:money,honey,monkey,donkey.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsc.[e]bedbetcheckegggetheadjetfriendletterpetsecondtellvetWednesdaywet元音Vowels
FrontVowelsc.[e]Youbetit.Itdepends.Forgetit.Whatamess!Igetyourmessage.Betterlatethannever.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsc.[e]Eastandwest,homeisthebest.Whatisthecuttingedgeofthecompany?Remembertocheckoutbeforeyouleave.It’snottheendoftheworld!元音Vowels
FrontVowelsc.[e]“e”:yes,send,best,rest,seven,gem,tent;“a”:many,any;“ue”:guess,guest,question,request;“ea”:dead,heaven,ready,weather,pleasant;“ai”:said;“ie”:friend.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsed.[e]AlbertbadBatmanblanketcamelcanalgaphandhammerjacketmatterpanvanwaxwrapper元音Vowels
FrontVowelsed.[e]Thanksalot!I’llcatchyoulater.I’llnowletthecatoutofthebag.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Pleasepayforthebagatthecashdesk.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsed.[e]I’mgladyoudidn’tmarryMissParry.Packthebaggageinthebackofthetaxi.Cannerscancanwhattheycancan,butcan’tcanwhattheycan’tcan.
元音Vowels
FrontVowelsed.[e]“a”:bat,map,exact,fat;“af”:half,craft,aircraft,after;“am”:example,stamp,jam,lamb;“an”:chance,banana,dance,plan,can’t;“as”:glass,pass,fast,task,last,ask;“ath”:path,math.元音Vowels
FrontVowelsed.[e]Bettyboughtabitofbutter.“But,”saidshe,“thisbutterisbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,Itwillmakemybatterbitter.”Sosheboughtsomebetterbutter,Betterthanthebitterbutter,Anditmadeherbitterbatterbetter.元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[]cuponecutbugcampusdonefamousgumhuntluckmonthmoneyshutsonrubwontouchtube元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[]Butmenobuts!Wellbegunishalfdone.Iamdone!Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.e元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[]Thisisatwo-thumb-upmovie.Thecup’sfilledup.Hedoesn’thavemuchluckthistime.Shetouchestheelephant’strunkjustforfun.e元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[]“a”:ago,about,again,agree,abut;“a”:China,banana,pizza,Africa,America;“o”:won,one,son,love,nothing,other,Monday;“oo”:blood,flood;“ou”:tough,double,couple,cousin,rough,young;“u”:but,club,study,sun,husband,under,shut.e元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[r]birdBurmaletterlurkcustomerdirtyearnherbheardhurtlaternevernumberpurposesearchtermturne元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[r]Butterwouldnotmeltinhismouth!Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Firstcome,firstserved.Heisanearlybird.e元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[r]Yourwordsreallyhurt.HernameisShirley.Heisnevernervousinfrontofgirls.Thepatientwasburningwithfever.e元音Vowels
CentralVowelse.[r]“ar”:
dollar,collar,similar,regular,familiar;“er”:person,term,paper,ginger,herb;“ir”:firm,thirsty,birth,stir,shirt,sir;“or”:actor,humor,worst,world,doctor;“ur”:hurt,occur,purple,church,burn,fur;“ear”:search,learn,early,earth,earn;“ure”:culture,future,furniture,pressure.
e元音Vowels
BackVowelsf.[]barcalmChicagofarmfathergaragepalmparktarbottlecopfoxGodjobhothospitalknockoddolivesockwaterwantc元音Vowels
BackVowelsf.[]Oh,myGosh!Guesswhat!It’sapromise.Hardtotell.Friendsmustpart.c元音Vowels
BackVowelsf.[]Wouldyoupleasemoptheloungetoday?Shedroppedthebottleofwater.Healwayscomestothetopoftheclass.c元音Vowels
BackVowelsf.[]“a”:what,wash,want,water,father,garage,Chicago;“o”:shop,college,bottom,problem,logger,promise,dollar.c元音Vowels
BackVowelsg.[]all
longawfulballcallcaughtcoffeecorndawnlawnLordmorenorthporksongsmallstrong:c元音Vowels
BackVowelsg.[]Oh,it’sallmyfault!Let’scallittoday.What’sthisfor?What’sthecauseofallthis?Idon’twantanypauseduringmytalk.:c元音Vowels
BackVowelsg.[]HeworksintheBroadWay.Shelikestowalkalongthewalleverymorning.:c元音Vowels
BackVowelsg.[]“o”:dog,cross,boss,loss,song,long,coffee;“al”:all,wall,walk,always,talk,already,tall;“au”:cause,daughter,August,caught;“aw”:law,saw,lawyer,draw,dawn,awesome;“ough”:fought,bought,brought,ought.:c元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u]bookgoodbullbushescookcouldfootfullhookhoodlookshouldsugarwool元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u]Youcaneitherpushitorpullit.Youarepullingmyleg.Theyshouldputontheirhoods.Hetookthecushionandshockit.Sheislookingatagoodcookbook.Theyshookhandsandstoodtalkingforawhile.元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u]“u”:put,cushion,bull,butcher,full,sugar;“oo”:wood,good,hook,understood,crook;“ou”:could,would,should.
元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u:]blue
bootcoolduefoodgoosegrewmoonnewnoonrootrulesoupsuetunewoo元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u:]It’stoogoodtobetrue.Nonewsisgoodnews.Ihavejustboughtanewbluesuit.Youshouldchoosebetweenthetwo.元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u:]Wouldyoupleasebookaticketforme?It’saseasontorecruitnewmembersagain.TodayistheLunarNewYear.元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u:]“o”:do,two,who,whose,to,move;“oo”:boot,tool,pool,spoon,shoot,tooth,loose;“u”:rule,suit,duty,tune,June,July,supid;“ue”:clue,blue,cruel,due,sue;“ou”:group,youth,you,through;“ew”:new,threw,jewel,stew,slew,flew元音Vowels
BackVowelsh.[u:]AtnoonItookagoodbook.Andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howcool.元音Vowels
Diphthongsi.[ei]agecakedaygamelakelatepaperplaceplaneradioracerainstationtapetomatotrainvacation元音Vowels
Diphthongsi.[ei]Callaspadeaspade.Morehaste,lessspeed.Nopains,nogains.Successcameaftermanyfailures.It’spaydaytoday.元音Vowels
Diphthongsi.[ei]Heoftenmakesafacetothebaby.Thetrainwasdelayedbytherain.What’syourname?MynameisDavid.Let’sbakeacaketocelebrateJane’sbirthday.元音Vowels
Diphthongsi.[ei]“a”:
make,face,date,age,ache,April,bathe;“ai”:train,plain,mail,raisin,praise,pain;“ay”:say,lay,gay,bay,stay,delay,may,pay;“ey”:hey,they;“ea”:great;“eigh”:neighbor;eight,weight.
元音Vowels
Diphthongsj.[o]boatnotebowlclosecoalgoldholdloanmoanposesofasoldiertoldtollloanwindowmoan元音Vowels
Diphthongsj.[o]Manproposes,Goddisposes.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.Ihopeso.Nosmoking.元音Vowels
Diphthongsj.[o]Youhavetodoitalone.Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Joewantstobeavarietyshowhost.Heposedforagroupofphotowithhisoldfellows.元音Vowels
Diphthongsj.[o]“o”:
no,go,OK,those,hope,home,local,comb;“oa”:road,boat,float,goat,soap,coal,coat;“oe”:Joe,foe,poem;“ou”:shoulder;“ow”:show,grow,low,own,know,yellow,slow;“ough”:though,although.元音Vowels
Diphthongsk.[ai]bikedimediveminerightsiteflighteyeheighthikekitelimeskystyletightwildwinewrite元音Vowels
Diphthongsk.[ai]Allright.Acathasninelives.Greatmindsthinkalike.Strikewhiletheironishot.Outofsight,outofmind.元音Vowels
Diphthongsk.[ai]Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Wheredidyoubuyyourhi-fi?Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.Wouldyouliketogoiceskatingwithmetonight?元音Vowels
Diphthongsk.[ai]“i”:hi,climb,hide,bite,nine,white,quiet,quite;“y”:by,cry,style,my,try,why,lying;“ie”:pie,tie,lie,diet,anxiety;“igh”:night,right,knight,fight,sight,sigh;“ye”:eye,bye,dye.
元音Vowels
Diphthongsl.[au]cowflowerhousehoundmousemouthnowowlouroutshoutsowtoweltowntrousers元音Vowels
Diphthongsl.[au]Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Soundinbody,soundinmind.Thisisout-and-outpowerpolitics.He’sanightowl.元音Vowels
Diphthongsl.[au]Let’sgetoutofherenow.Heisoutoftowneverynowandthen.Openyourmouthandpronouncethissoundloudly.元音Vowels
Diphthongsl.[au]
“ou”:loud,south,about,plough,cloud,mouse;
“ow”:brown,flower,allow,down,crowd
元音Vowels
Diphthongsm.[i]annoyboilboycoinexploitjointoiloystermoistpointsoilsoyvoicec元音Vowels
Diphthongsm.[i]That’sthepoint.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.Soybeanoilismychoice.Hepointedatacoin.c元音Vowels
Diphthongsm.[i]Enjoyyourvoyage.Sheisaspoiledgirl.Doyouknowwhatisboilingpoint?Forcenturiesthepeasantstoiledonthesoilandwererelentlesslyexploited.c元音Vowels
Diphthongsm.[i]“oy”:toy,soy,ploy,joy,destroy,loyal,royal;“oi”:soil,boil,noise,choice,poison,appointment.c輔音輔音Consonants
Plosives(StopConsonants)a.[p],[b]b.[t],[d]Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Untilgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.“th”:Thomas,Thailand,Thames輔音Consonants
Plosives(StopConsonants)c.[k],[g]“k”:kick,lake,kite,key,bake,seek,kind;“c”:cry,cold,cute,music,lyric,camp;“ck”:sick,pick,rack,sock,duck,buck;“cc”:according,accuse,account,occur;“g”:God,glory,nag,giggle,engage,luggage;“gu”:guilty,guard,penguin,guarantee;“gue”:dialogue,catalogue,vague,plague.輔音Consonants
Fricativesd.[f],[v]Fortunefavorsthebrave.“ph”:photo,phrase,physician,physics;“gh”:laugh,cough,tough,rough,enough.輔音Consonants
Fricativese.[],[]“th”:author,thumb,truth,moth,cloth;“th”:rather,mouths,paths,youths,brother.輔音Consonants
Fricativesg.[∫
],[]“sh”:shop,shave,wash,dish,finish;“s”:sure,sugar;“ss”:pressure,mission,session,fission;“c”:ocean,social,spacious,delicious;c輔音Consonants
Fricativesg.[∫
],[]“t”before“ie,io,ia”:patient,mention,martial;“ch”:Chicago,moustache,
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