人教版8下英語 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement parksectionA

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?SectionALanguageGoals:TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

單詞和詞組neither,theme,boat,route,island,especially,discover,guide,foreign,film,wonderful,quarter,holiday,population,fear,brave,excellent,Indian,dark,fox,environment,temperature,whenever,spring,autumn,season,awake,haveagreattime,MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,rollercoaster,onboard,endup,threequarters,allyearround動(dòng)畫詞匯單元重點(diǎn)

句子Haveyoueverbeento...?Yes,I’vebeento...No,Ihaveneverbeento...

語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法交流用法—Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’tbeentoanamusementpark.aspacemuseumanamusementpark

anaquariumwaterparkMakeupaconversation:Haveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.HasDick/Lucyeverbeento…?Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.Me,neither.太空博物館

游樂場(chǎng)

水族館水上公園1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.

spacemuseum

amusementpark

aquarium

zoo

waterpark動(dòng)物園n.

娛樂；消遣

all;both;either;neitherall意為“都”，用于三者或三者以上，修飾或代替的主語為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.

所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。both意為“兩者都”，只用于兩個(gè)人或事，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與and連用。如：BothTomandBilllikebananas.

湯姆和比爾都喜歡香蕉。either意為“兩者中任何一個(gè)”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，常與or連用。如：Heiseitheraworkerorateacher.

他不是位工人就是位教師。neither是either的否定形式，意為“兩者都不”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，常與nor連用。如：It’sneithercoldnorhotinautumn.

秋天天氣既不冷，也不熱。Claudia

Sarah1bListen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?

SpacemuseumAquariumZooSarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’sdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFuntimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?TapescriptClaudia:No,Ihaven’t,Sarah.Sarah:Meneither.Let’sgotoWaterCitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcan’tswim.Sarah:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:I’vebeentothezooalotoftimes.Sarah:Me,too.AndI’vebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That’sagreatideaIwenttherelast’year,butI’dliketogothereagain.1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesinthepictureabove.A:Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…2aLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.WATERWORLDCITYLIBRARYFUNTIMESAMUSEMENTPARKSPACEMUSEUMRIVERPARKTHEATERZOOAQUARIUMCENTERSTREETGREENSTREET2bListenagainandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).Conversation1Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.TFJohnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.TFTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.TFConversation2Lindahasbeentotheaquarium.TFLindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear.TFLindaisgoingtothezooagainnextweek.TFConversation3HarveyhadagreattimeatWaterWorld.TFHarvey’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterWorld.TFHarveyandhisfriendaregoingskating.TFConversation1Tina:It’srainingagain,John!Ireallywantedtogoskatingtoday!John:Oh,well.Hey,haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum,Tina?Tina:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere?John:No,Ihaven’t.Tina:Well,I’dreallyliketogothereagain.John:Great.Whatbusdowetaketothemuseum?Tina:Wecantakethesubway.Thestationisnearthemuseum.Tapescript

Conversation2Carmella:Haveyoueverbeentotheaquarium,Linda?Linda:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’mgoingtherenextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?Carmella:Sure.howwillwegetthere?Linda:Wecanrideourbikes.Carmella:Whereistheaquarium?Linda:It’sonGreenStreet,behindthezoo.Carmella:Haveyoubeentothezoo?Linda:Yes,Ihave!ILovethezoo.Iwenttherethreetimeslastyear.

Conversation3Tom:HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Harvey?Harvey:No,I’veneverbeenthere.Tom:NeitherofI.Let’sgo!Harvey:I’dreallylovetogo,butIdon’thaveanymoney.Tom:Well,let’sgoskatinginstead.There’sagreatnewplaceforskatingonCenterStreetinRiverPark.Harvey:That’sagreatidea.CouldIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohometogetmyskates?迪斯尼樂園

Disneyland是世界著名的游樂園，美國(guó)第一個(gè)Disneyland

坐落在LosAngeles(洛杉磯）郊區(qū)，是美國(guó)動(dòng)畫片制作家WaltDisney設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)建的。游樂園中有中世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)，原始的木筏和18世紀(jì)流行的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時(shí)傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動(dòng)的大象，河里經(jīng)常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒。聽起來挺原始的。不過，這些人和鳥獸多數(shù)是人造的，由電子儀器控制。樂園內(nèi)也有diningroom,shop,moviehouse,coffeehouse

等公共場(chǎng)所。整個(gè)游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，被視為現(xiàn)代游樂場(chǎng)所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界著名各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心目中的天堂。HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Infact,therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaroundtheworld.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.Forexample,youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks,butinDisneyland,therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,eatinDisneyrestaurants,andbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruise?ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.Therearealsomanyattractionsonboard,justlikeanyotherDisneyland.Youcanshop,gotoDisneyparties,andeatdinnerwithMickeyMouse!Theboattakesdifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisney’sownisland.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland!1.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.你可以坐船巡游幾天，也可以在船上睡覺、吃飯。onboard意為“在船/飛機(jī)上”，也可作“上船/飛機(jī)”解。如：Thetraindidn’tstartuntilwecameonboard.

等我們上來后火車才開動(dòng)。ontheboard意為“在木板上”。如：Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit.

在切面包前先將其放在木板上。2.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.游船沿不同的路線航行，但最終都在同一個(gè)地方靠岸。endup意為“（使）結(jié)束；告終”，既可以作不及物短語動(dòng)詞，也可以作及物短語動(dòng)詞。如：Howdoesthestoryendup?這個(gè)故事是怎么結(jié)尾的？（不及物短語動(dòng)詞）Hefinallyendeduphisspeech.最后他結(jié)束了自己的講話。（及物短語動(dòng)詞）

3cPAIRWORKReadthearticleagainandwriteaconversation.Thenpracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.A:I’dliketogoonaDisneycruise.B:What’sthat?A:It’slikeDisneyland,butit’sonaboat.B:Whydoyouwanttogoonthat?A:Well,youcantraveltoDisney’sownisland.

4PAIRWORKAnswerthesurvey,andtheninterviewyourpartner.Haveyouever…？Haveyoueverstudiedwithmorethanthreestudents?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouevertraveledtoanotherprovince?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeento…Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerstudiedwithmorethanthreefriends?traveledtoanotherprovinceofChina?saidsomethingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanothercountry?arguedwithyouparents?…thePresentPerfectTenseThekeyisn’tinhispocketsnow.Hehaslosthiskey.Theyareintheroomnow.Theyhavecomeintotheroom.pastnowYesterday,we

cleanedtheclassroom.Now,theclassroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.用法1強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。

1.Myfatherboughtmanybooksformeyesterday.Now,Ihavealottoreadbecause_____________________________________2.Isawthisfilmlastweek.Now,IknowthisfilmbecauseI_____________________.3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Now,IcangiveittotheteacherbecauseI______________myfatherhasboughtmanybooksforme.haveseen

itbefore

havefinished

it.“仍然，還”用在疑問句和否定句中。Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?already:yet:“已經(jīng)”通常用于肯定句中。

Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.有時(shí)，也用在疑問句中表示驚訝。

Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

時(shí)間狀語：already,yet,ever，

never,just,before“從來不”用在否定句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.evernever“曾經(jīng)”通常用于疑問句和肯定句中。

Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?“以前”用在完成時(shí)中，放在句尾。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore“剛剛”用在陳述句中。

Ihavejustboughtanovel.Shebeganto

workin1999.Shestillworksherenow.

Shehasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.

nowpastIbegantoteachEnglishatthisschoolfiveyearsago.Ihavetaught

Englishatthisschoolforfiveyears.用法2：過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。1.Iamadoctor.IbegantoworkwhenIwas22.Now,Iam26.I____________forfouryears.2.WewenttotheUSAlastMonday.TodayisMonday.We___________(stay)intheUSAsincelastMonday.haveworkedhavestayedsinceandforThewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.(sincetwoyearsago)since2yearsagosince1998;sinceshecametotheschoolfor+一段時(shí)間since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere_____