七年級下語法匯總

七年級下英語語法匯總一.動詞

下列動詞后用todo1.decidetodo決定做某事Hedecidestoreadbooksforanhoureveryday.2.wanttodo/wouldliketodo

Iwanttobeadoctor.Iwouldliketogoswimming.Wouldyoulikesometea?(Wouldlike+N.)Yes,please./No,thanks.Yes,Iwouldlike./No,Iwouldn’tlike.Wouldyouliketogotomovieswithme?Yes,Iwouldliketo=I’dlike(love)to./No,Iwouldn’tliketo.3.hopetodo

IhopetovisitShanghai.4.liketodo/doinglovetodo/lovedoingIlikedancing.=Iliketodance.下列動詞+V-ing1.minddoing介意做某事eg.Imindsmokinginpublicplace.

mind+(my,her,his,their,our,your)doing介意某人做某事eg.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Yes,Ifeelalittlecold./No,please.2.finishdoingeg.Ifinishdoingmyhomework.3.practicedoing

HepracticesplayingfootballfortheWorldCup.

4.in,on,at,with,by,for,about…

介詞后面接動詞ing(1)Whatabout+doingEg.Whataboutgoingtothemountains?(2)Thankyou(her,him,them,us)fordoing/ThanksfordoingEg.ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.=ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.(3)begoodatdoingEg.Iamgoodatdrawing.Theyaregoodatsinging.(4)bebusy(in)doingsth

忙于做某事Farmerswerebusy(in)gettinginthecrops.

農(nóng)民在忙著收莊稼。。(5)keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

Canyoukeeponsweepingthefloor?(6)bydoingsth.by是介詞，用來表示方法、手段、方式，意為“憑借；靠；用；通過”，后接動詞的-ing形式。

—Howdoyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

5在下列固定搭配中用動詞原形(1)helpsb.doHeishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.Shehelpsanoldmancrosstheroad.Wehelpedanoldmancrosstheroadyesterday.（2）letsb.(me,you,her,him,us,them)do/makesb.do

Eg.Theteacherletshimcarrythebooks.Hisfathermakesherdohousework.Letmehelpyou!(3)watchsb.do看到某人做某事

Eg.Iwatchedhimgotoschool.Sheiswatchingherdaughterplaywiththedog.6下列動詞的固定搭配用doing(1)findsb.doingHefoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.(2)seesb.doingIsawhimplayingtheviolin.7后面跟todo和doing的含義不同（1）stoptodo/stopdoing

Stoptodo停下來去做另一件事

Stopdoing停止正在做的事

Eg.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoptotalk.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoptalking.

（2）remembertodo/rememberdoingremembertodo記得要去做某事（這件事情還沒有做）Eg.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.rememberdoing記得做過某事（這件事情已經(jīng)做了）Iremembergivingthebooktohim.（書給他了）Iremembertogivehimthebook.（書沒有給他）（3）forgettodo/forgetdoingforgettodo忘記要做某事

Eg.Iforgottobuysomeapples.

forgetdoing忘記做過某事

Iforgotgivingherapresent,soIbuyanotherone.1.Whattime_________yourfather_________(go)toworkeveryday?He_______(go)toworkatabouteightafter_______(have)breakfast.2._________they________(have)lunchatschool?Yes.What________they_________(have)forlunch?Theyoften_________(eat)somerice.3.Wouldyoulike_________(go)__________(shop)withme?OK,I’dlike___________(go)withyou.Whatdoyou__________(want)__________(buy)?Iwant__________(buy)somemilk.Mydaughter_________(enjoy)__________(drink)milk.4.Lily___________(like)___________(run)inthemorning,butshe___________(notlike)____________(run)thismorning.5.Howmanystudentsinyourclassoften_________(take)abustoschool?Onlyone___________(go)toschoolbybus.Theothers_________(ride)bikes.6.______Nick_____(do)some______(read)inthelibrarylastMonday?No,he___________(notread)there.7.Canyou_______(use)acomputer?Yes,Ican_______(use)it______(look)forthingsontheInternetand________(chat)withmyfriends.doesgogoeshavingDohavedohaveeattogoshoppingtogowanttobuytobuyenjoysdoinglikesrunningdoesn’tlikerunningtakegoesrideDiddoreadingdidn’treaduseusetodoingchatting8._________(notshout)inclass.________(listen)totheteachercarefully.9.Myparentsoftentellme____________(notplay)computergamesand____________(study)hard.10.

Whatabout__________(sit)here?OK,letme_________(sit)here.11.

Heisaverygood,lethim_______(help)you_______(water)thetrees.12._____________allthestudents______________(get)thebooks?Yes,everystudent____________(get)abook.13.Canhe____________(park)hiscarhere?No,hemustn’t__________(park)hiscarhere.___________(look)atthesign“NOparking”14.Howmuchwater____________(be)thereonthetable?Howmanybottlesoforangejuice____________(be)thereonit?15.He________________(notwant)____________(be)lateforschool,sohe___________(get)upearlyeverymorning.16.Tomorrow___________(be)mybirthday.Iwant___________(have)abirthdayparty.Wouldyou___________(come)tomyparty?17.__________I__________(need)__________(share)itwithhim?Yes,Youmust___________(share)itwithhim.Don’tshoutListennottoplayplaysittingsithelp(to)waterDogetgetsparkparkLookisaredoesn’twanttobegetsistohavecomeDoneedtoshareshare18.How______thegirlinblacktrousers________(feel)today?She__________(feel)veryhappy.19.Someofthestudentsinourclass___________(come)fromJapan.Oneofthem___________(come)fromAmerica.20.Thanksfor____________(have)me.21.TheWhites_______(be)busy________(clean)theyard.doesfeelfeelscomecomeshavingarecleaning不定代詞

不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，英語中不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，

one，either，neither等。不定代詞

1.作主語

Both（ofus）areright．（我們）兩人都對。

Iseverybodyhere？大家都到了嗎？

2.作賓語

Hegavetwotoeach（ofthem）．他給（他們）每人兩個。

Ilikenoneofthebooks．這些書我全不喜歡。

3.作表語

That’snothing．沒什么。

I’mnotsomebody，I’mnobody．我不是重要人物，我是個無名小卒．

4.作定語

Youmaytakeeitherroad．兩條路你走哪條都行。

Everyroomiscleanandtidy．每一個房間都很整潔。不定代詞用法比較:1）all，every和each的比較

all在表示抽象的整體概念時，作單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于everything（一切東西），例：Allwasdestroyedinthebigfire．大火中一切都?xì)Я恕?/p>

Graspall，loseall．什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（諺）

IsthatallyouWanttoknow？你想知道的就這些嗎？

all指人時用作復(fù)數(shù)，意為指三者以上的“全部”、“全體”，

相當(dāng)于everyone（每個），例：

Allarepresent．大家都出席了。

Thereisroomforallofus．我們所有的人全坐得下。

Sheknowsusall．她認(rèn)識我們所有的人。

all在人稱代詞前面，只能用allof，而且要與人稱代詞的賓格us，

you，them等連用，如：

allofus，而不能說成allus。every用于三個或三個以上的人或物，是“每一個”的意思，只能作定語，強調(diào)整體概念，例：Everyplayerispresent．每個運動員都出場了。Theyhelpedusineveryway．他們從各方面幫助我們。在表示“每個”、“全體”意思時，every的意思與all很接近。但一般情況下every和單數(shù)名詞搭配，all和復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，例：

EverychildenjoysChristmas．每個孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。

AllchildrenenjoyChristmas．所有的孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。

each也是“每一個”的意思，但與every不同，each用于指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，著重于個別概念，例：

Twomencameintotheroom．Eachcarriedanumbrella．兩個人走進(jìn)房間，每人拿著一把傘。

Eachbookonthisdeskisworthreading．這桌子上每一本書都值得讀。

Hegavethreetoeach（ofthem）.

他給（他們）每人三個。2)some,any,alittle,little,afew,few,alotof,lotsof，

many,much,anumberof

一既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：some,alotof,lotsof二只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many,afew,few,anumberof三只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much,alittle,little四區(qū)分alittle/littleafew/few例:Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一點水

Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒水了

Thereareafewstudentsintheschool.Therearefewstudentsintheschool.Few,little,有否定的含義3)either和neither

都是談兩個人或物：例:Eitheroftheanswersisright.

兩個答案都對。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個）

Neitheroftheanswersisright.

兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）4)noone和none:noone僅指人，

none可指人或物。例:Noonefailedintheexamination.

考試沒有人不及格。

Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.

沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。

----Haveyouanystring?你有繩子嗎？

----No,Ihavenone.沒有。1.—CanyouspeakChinese?—Yes.Butonly________.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.—CanItalktoyouforaminute,Aggie?—Sorry,Ihave________time.A.afew B.little C.few D.alittle3.Does________matterifyoucan’tfindyourEnglishbook?A.it B.this C.that D.he4.YourfriendisfromEngland,but________isfromAmerica.A.my B.her C.his D.our5.Wewereallasleepamomentago.________ofusheardthesound.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None6.—WhichmagazinecanItake?—Oh,youcantake________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.A.both B.either C.any D.all7.Ididn’tknowwhichbookwasbetter,soItookthem________.A.all B.both C.none D.each代詞練習(xí):DBACDDB8.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?—________dayisallright.Any B.None C.Either D.Neither9.Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Fewpeople10.Deborahalwayshelpsmybrotherand________with________English.A.I;our B.me;ourselves C.I;my D.me;our11.Thetwolittlepandasarecrying.________cannotfind________mother.A.She;her B.They;them C.They;their D.They;her12.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—________,thanks.I’dlikejustacupoftea.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.Either13.David’swordsaredifferentfrom________.Ireallycan’tagreewith________.A.mine;him B.mine;he’s C.me;him D.me;hisABDCCA動詞練習(xí):Shelikes

aredskirt.A.putonB.puttingonC.wearD.wearingWedecided_________thisafternoon.A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.gotoshopD.goingtoshopping3.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.Sheneverstops______Englishbooks.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads4.Ilikewatchingtheanimals_________inthezoo.A.playandjumpB.ateanddrankC.areeatinganddrinkingD.areplayingandjumping5.Thenewsmadeallthepeople________.A.feelhappyB.tofeelhappyC.feelhappilyD.tofeelhappily6.Wouldyoupleased_________meyournewshirt?A.showB.toshowC.showsD.showing7.It’stime_________.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.goingtohomeD.goinghome8.Heusually_______TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.iswatching9.Theteachercamein,allthestudentsstopped_________.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talkedDBBAAABBcB用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.–What’sshedoing?--She____________(play)computergames.2.Hurryup.Everybody__________(wait)foryou.3.Howabout___________(spend)ourvacationinEgypt?4.It’ssixo’clockintheevening.TheGreens___________(have)supper.5.Wouldyoulike__________(work)asareporter.6.Listen!He__________(play)thepiano.7._________(notbe)lateforclass.8.He__________(leave)forHongKonglastweek.9.Tom_________(get)toschoolbybuseveryday.isplayingiswaitingspendingarehavingtoworkisplayingDon’tbeleftgets10.I_________(find)mylostdictionarylastMonday.11.I___________(nothave)anymoneyforataxi,soIwalkedbackhome.12.I_________(study)inthisschooltenyearsago.13.Hewanted__________(buy)anewbike.14.Who_________(teach)youEnglishinyourschoollastyear?15.Don’tgoout.It_________(rain)now.founddidn’thavestudiedtobuytaughtisraining詞組復(fù)習(xí):郵局公共電話在中心街在..對面在..之間在..前面在附近

直走

左/右轉(zhuǎn)

散步

..的開頭

游園

參觀大橋街

歡迎來

玩得開心

到..去的路

乘出租車

經(jīng)過一個銀行

穿過

沿著

旅途愉快

到達(dá)

先做某事

有點

來自

什么動物whatanimals別的什么動物

吃草

吃樹葉

白天睡覺

在晚上

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playsportsreadbookstalkshowpracticetheguitarwriteanewsongplaychesscookdinnersitdownlookforIt’stimetodosth./forsthgotoNewYorkCity去夏令營去山區(qū)參觀博物館為考試學(xué)習(xí)整天/夜/年好天氣做某事很高興很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事迷路幫某人做某事讓某人做…走回決定做…川菜疲倦長城gotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumsstudyforexamsallday/night/yeargreatweatherhavefundoingsthhavegreatfunfindsb.doing

sthbelost/getlosthelpsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.walkbacktodecidetodosth.SichuanfoodbetiredTheGreatWall故宮天安門一條北京胡同你認(rèn)為…怎么樣肥皂劇運動節(jié)目情景喜劇游戲節(jié)目實際上餃子王今日英語運動新聞健康生活中國文化中國烹飪動物世界一個13歲男孩感謝做某事ThePalaceMuseumTian’anMenSquareABeijingHutongWhatdoyouthinkof…?soapoperasportsshowsitcom/situationcomedygameshowinfactdumplingkingEnglishTodaySportsNewsHealthyLivingCultureChinaChineseCookingAnimalWorldathirteen-year-oldboythanksfordoingsth.實話實說不能忍受不介意喜歡做某事我的想法同意某人意見鑰匙扣詢問某人關(guān)于最酷的東西向某人展示/給某人看在學(xué)校雜志上穿鮮艷的服裝喜歡聽贊美自己的話在下期雜志上校規(guī)做飯上學(xué)遲到tellitlikeitiscan’tstanddon’t/doesn’tmindenjoydoingsth.whatIthinkagreewithsbkeyringasksb.about…thecoolestthingshowsb.sth=heschoolmagazinewearcolorfulclothesenjoynicewordsaboutmylooksinnextmonth’smagazineschoolrulesmakedinnerarrivelateforschool在學(xué)校的晚上在走廊里奔跑聽音樂在飯廳吃飯在外吃飯穿制服體育課運動鞋放學(xué)后練習(xí)做…其他的什么…少年宮學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴太多的…洗衣服睡覺拜訪朋友onschoolnightsruninthehallwayslistentomusiceatinthedininghalleatoutsidewearauniformgymclasssportsshoesafterschoolpracticedoingsth.whatelse…Children’sPalacelearnthepianotoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞washtheclothesgotobed/beinbedmeetfriends重點句子:1.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?2.Wheredoeshelive?3.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?4.Doesshehavebrothersorsisters?5.What’syourfavoritesubject?6.IthinkChinaisaninterestingcountry7.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.9.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.10.Isthereabanknearhere?11.Where’sthepostoffice?12.It’sonCenterStreet./It’sacrossfromthebank./It’snexttothepostoffice./It’sbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.13.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.14.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun15.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.16.GodownCenterStreetandmyhouseisonyourright.17.Let’sseethepandasfirst.18.Whydoeshelikekoalas?19.Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.20.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?21.Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.22.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatleaves.23.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.24.Whatdoyoudo?25.I’madoctor.26.Whatdoyouwanttobe?27.Iwanttobeanactor.28.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.29.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?30.Weareaninterestingschoolforchildrenof5-1231.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?32.----whatareyoudoing?----I’mdoingmyhomework.33.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos34.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.35.Thatsoundsgood.36.Wherearetheyallgoing?37.----How’stheweather?----It’sraining/cloudy/sunny.38.----What’shedoing?----Heiscooking.How’sitgoing?39.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.40.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.41.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.42.whatdoeshelooklike43.DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive.44.IthinkIknowher.45.Sheneverstopstalking.46.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.47.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.48.---Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?---I’dlikebeefnoodles49.---Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?---I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.50.CanIhelpyou?=(whatcanIdoforyou?)51.Special2isonlyRMB8for15.52.---whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iplayedsoccer./Wewenttothebeach.53.---Whatdidshedolastweekend?---Shedidherhomework.54.---Whatdidhedolastweekend?---Hewenttothemovies.55.---Whatdidtheydolastweekend?---Theyplayedtennis.56.---wheredidtheygoonvacation?---TheywenttoNewYorkCity.57.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---Iwenttothemountains.58.---Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?---Wehavetocleantheclassroom.59.Don’truninthehallways.60.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.61.Canweeatinschool?62.Whataretherulesatyourschool?63.---Doy