專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句講解專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第1頁(yè)!定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第2頁(yè)!限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞

之后,用陳述式語(yǔ)序“….的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語(yǔ)序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第3頁(yè)!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第4頁(yè)!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第5頁(yè)!指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

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關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第6頁(yè)!關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第7頁(yè)!難用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’s關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第8頁(yè)!非限制性定語(yǔ)從句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasepare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋不能能….的專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第9頁(yè)!ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第10頁(yè)!as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第11頁(yè)!as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasepletethefollowingsentencesandpare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第12頁(yè)!介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第13頁(yè)!介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第14頁(yè)!6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第15頁(yè)!在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第16頁(yè)!that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第17頁(yè)!先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第18頁(yè)!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachine專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第19頁(yè)!關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第20頁(yè)!關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第21頁(yè)!1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第22頁(yè)!難用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第23頁(yè)!Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第24頁(yè)!非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第25頁(yè)!as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasepare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第26頁(yè)!介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第27頁(yè)!介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見(jiàn),who、that不能用與介詞之后專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第28頁(yè)!1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich專升本輔導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句共32頁(yè)，您