Unit6核心知識(shí)歸納練習(xí)-人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

區(qū)記筆區(qū)記筆PAGE6PAGE10——用科技推動(dòng)教育進(jìn)步——用科技推動(dòng)教育進(jìn)步Unit6核心知識(shí)歸納練習(xí)每周寄語(yǔ)：Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.工欲善其事，必先利其器一·課前回顧1.I____(have)acat.1.I____(have)acat.2.He____(have)adog.3.She____(have)longhair.4.We____(have)abighouse.5.They____(have)ahappyfamily.6.It____(have)ashorttail.7.You____(have)agoodteacher.8.Elva____(have)twobigeyes.9.Tom____(have)aredpen.10.Mymother____(have)abeautifulnose.11.Myfather____(have)abluecar.12.I_______(watch)baketballgamesonTV.13.Tomalways______(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterschool.14.He_______(like)math.Hethinksit’stooboring.Buthe______English,becauseIt’seasyforhim.15.I____(have)agoodfriendinmyclass,heisBob.He______acutedogathome.16.He_______(notlike)basketaballsatall.17.We___________(notwatch)TVbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.18.Iheveatennisballl(改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)——————————————————————————————————————19.Myfatherhasabluejacket(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)———————————————————————————————————————二.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞自我探知：hamburger,egg,orange,banana,apple,pear,carrot,vegetable,tomato,strawberrhamburger,egg,orange,banana,apple,pear,carrot,vegetable,tomato,strawberrymilk,bread,water,rice,food,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken...觀察以上單詞并進(jìn)行分類：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)來(lái)看,名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。具體區(qū)別如下：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義能用數(shù)目直接進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞不能直接用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞有無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式有復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)量的表達(dá)直接用不定冠詞a/an或具體的數(shù)詞修飾,如：aruler一把尺子twoboys兩個(gè)男孩不能用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。需用“數(shù)詞＋表示容器等的名詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如：acupoftea一杯茶作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式注意：還有一類詞,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。chicken作可數(shù)名詞,意為“小雞”,作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“雞肉”。orange作可數(shù)名詞,意為“橙子”,作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“橙汁,橘黃色”。2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化如下：類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況詞尾加sbook—books

boy—boys以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加esbox—boxeswatch—watches以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再加esstrawberry—strawberriesfamily—families以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞變f(e)為v,再加esknife—knives

leaf—leaves以字母o結(jié)尾的詞有生命意義的在詞尾加estomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes無(wú)生命意義的在詞尾加sradio—radiosphoto—photos【拓展】少數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化是不規(guī)則的,常見(jiàn)的變化有：詞尾發(fā)生變化child→children改變?cè)~中的元音字母man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep（1）復(fù)習(xí)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則【拓展】“國(guó)家人”復(fù)數(shù)的變法，口訣：中、日不變；英、法變，其余”s”加后面.Chinese(復(fù)數(shù)）ChineseJapanese(復(fù)數(shù)）JapaneseEnglishman(復(fù)數(shù)）EnglishmenFrenchman(復(fù)數(shù)）FrenchmenAmerican(復(fù)數(shù)）Americans(復(fù)數(shù)）German(復(fù)數(shù)）Germans既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾數(shù)名詞的量詞有：Some；lotsof；不可數(shù)名詞還可以用其他量詞修飾，如：abowlof...一碗...；Acupof...一杯...；aglassof...一玻璃杯...；twoglassesof...兩玻璃杯...典例1.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。photo-__________ radio-__________ key-____________dictionary-__________ watch-__________ box-____________class-____________ family-___________ boy-____________【例題2】1.CanIaskyousome___________(question)? 2.Thegirllikesrice.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)The_______like_________. 3.Hehasanappleeveryday.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)They__________everyday. 4.Erichasan_________（蘋果）andtwo___________(梨）. 5.Pleasegive（給）me________cupof___________(一杯冰淇淋） 6.Ihavesomefruit___________(沙拉)forlunch. 7.Therearelotsof___________(西紅柿)andlotsof_________(蔬菜)inthepicture. 8.Mygrandmahassome________(小雞)butshedoesn’tliketoeat________(雞肉).三．能力提升訓(xùn)練一、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及菌字母提示,完成單詞。1.Whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?S,mom.2.Thesisakindofredfruit.Itissmallanddelicious(美味的).3.Iliketohavesomemandbreadforbreakfast.Theyaregoodforhealth.4.Don'teatiinwinter,becauseitistoocold(冷的)5.Iwanttohaveahforlunch.Iknowitisunhealthy(不健康的),butIreallylikeit.6.Monkey