高中英語(yǔ)人教必修一Unit-3-Period-4

Unit3

TraveljournalPeriod4

UsingLanguage要點(diǎn)講解課Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1.Theyoungmanisar______man.Youcanrelyonhimtotransportthesevaluablegoods.2.Itisnaturalforchildrentohavedifferentv____fromtheirparents.3.Ithinktheweatherf_______isalwaysaccurate(精確的)now.eliableiewsorecast4.HaveyoueverbeentotheT______ofHeaven(天壇)inBeijing?5.Herecomesthepostman.Hehasap_____andsomethingssuchaslettersforyou.6.Afteralongjourney,wegottothevillageatm_______.emplearcelidnight7.Tomwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthep_____.8.Sheisstandingonthetowerlookingatthelakeb______.9.Thehouseisonfire.Andthef_____pouredoutofthewindowsofthehouseatmidnight.10.Fromanimalswecangetsuchmaterialsasw___,silk,leatherandfurs.illoweneathlamesoolⅡ.選詞填空asusual,stayawake,bedressedin,canhardlywaitto,so...that...,makecamp,atmidnight,putup1.Itwas__fineadayyesterday____weallwentoutforapicnic.2.Studentsarerequiredto____________schooluniforms.sothatbedressedin3.I’llspendmyvacationattheseaside_______.4.Hearingtheboringspeech,Ifounditmoreandmoredifficultto__________.5.We______ourtentnearthestream.6.Theclimbers__________halfwayupthepeak.asusualstayawakeputupmadecamp7.Jamie________________tryouthisnewmotorbike.8.Hewasstillworking__________lastnight.canhardlywaittoatmidnightⅢ.閱讀課文Anightinthemountains選擇最佳答案1.WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A.Snowmen.B.Blocksofice.C.Rollingsnowballs.D.Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.2.Thewritersaid“wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds”.Hemeant_______.A.thecloudswereverylowB.thesnowstormwascomingC.theywereatahighaltitudeD.theyweredreaminginthesky3.WhatdidnotthewriterandhissisterseealongtheMekongRiver?A.Butterflies.

B.Yaksandsheep.C.Clouds. D.Wildmen.4.WherewouldtheymeettheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHang?A.InQinghai. B.InDali.C.InTibet. D.InKunming.1asusual照?！鵚angWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常那樣,王薇騎車(chē)走在我前面?！鵜esterdayhegotupearlierthanusual.昨天他起床比以往早。※Theteacherusuallyworkedontilllateatnight.這位老師經(jīng)常一直工作到深夜。【自我歸納】①_____

adj.

通常的,慣常的②_________ 比以往③_______ adv.

通常地,慣常地usualthanusualusually【活學(xué)活用】①Tooursurprise,thelittleboycamemuchearlier_________(比以往).②Childrenunder1.2m_______(通常)travelfreeontrains.thanusualusually③Lilygotupat6o’clock_______(像往常一樣),butsherealizeditwasSundaywhenshepreparedherschoolbag.④Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.譯:__________________________________。asusual我發(fā)現(xiàn)他又像往常一樣,在花園里出神2reliableadj.

可信賴(lài)的;可靠的※(2016·浙江高考)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.那個(gè)年輕人誠(chéng)實(shí)且有合作精神,當(dāng)你需要他幫忙的時(shí)候,他總是在那兒。簡(jiǎn)言之,他是可以信賴(lài)的?！鵚ecan’trelyonourparentstoprovideuswithmoney,becausewehavegrownup.我們不能依靠父母給我們錢(qián)花,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了?！鵜oucanrelyon

itthatPeterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestions.你可以相信彼得會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的?！咀晕覛w納】①____

v.依賴(lài),信賴(lài)②rely___ 依賴(lài),依靠③relyon__that... 相信/指望……relyonit【活學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Wecandependontheyoungmantodoanythingforus,forheisvery_______(rely).②IthinkIcancome,butdon’trely___it.③Youmayrelyon__thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.reliableonit④Whetherwecanholdapartyintheopenairreliesontheweather.譯:_______________________________________我們是否可以在戶(hù)外舉行派對(duì)取決于天氣。3viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解

vt.觀看;注視;考慮※Inmyview,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來(lái),那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)?！鵌nviewofthepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目前這種情況,我們不得不修改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃?！鵗rytokeepthatcarinview.設(shè)法使那輛車(chē)保持在視線(xiàn)之內(nèi)?！鵗hetrainwasoutofviewsoon.火車(chē)很快就看不見(jiàn)了。【自我歸納】①____________ 依某人之見(jiàn)②___________ 鑒于,考慮到③_______ 看得見(jiàn)(的地方)④outofview _______inone’sviewinviewof inview看不見(jiàn)【活學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①_______(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.②When_______(view)the3Dmovie,youshouldwearthiskindofspecialglasses.Viewedviewing③_________,youshouldn’tgoabroadforfurtherstudy.依我之見(jiàn),你不應(yīng)該去國(guó)外深造。④________thebadweather,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.考慮到天氣不好,我們要取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。InmyviewInviewof4beneathprep.在……下面①AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.譯:_______________,我想著我們已經(jīng)旅行了多遠(yuǎn)。②Johnhidtheletterbeneathapileofpapers.譯:約翰把信_(tái)________________。當(dāng)我躺在星空下藏在一堆文件之下【易混辨析】beneath在某物接觸面之下,也可用來(lái)指人社會(huì)地位低下,道德品質(zhì)低下。反義詞為onbelow指位置時(shí),不一定在某物的正下方,也可指價(jià)值、程度、地位、職務(wù)、軍銜等方面低。反義詞為aboveunder某物的正下方,或受某人直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo),反義詞為over【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空(beneath/below/under)。①Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseetheplains_____________.②Theywereplayingchess______thetree.③Thewater______thebridgerunsverydeep.beneath/belowunderbelow④Themoneywashidden_______________________________(在一堆報(bào)紙下面).⑤Thetemperaturetodayis______________(零下10攝氏度).⑥Beneathourfeetlieabagoffoodandclothing.(改錯(cuò))_______beneath/underapileofnewspapers10℃belowzerolie→lies5dressvt.給……穿衣服※Theyoungmotherisdressingherson.那位年輕的媽媽正在給她的兒子穿衣服。※Theladywasdressedinblackattheparty.那位女士在宴會(huì)上穿著黑衣服?！鵋urryupandgetdressed.Wewillattendaparty.快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。我們要去參加一個(gè)宴會(huì)?！咀晕覛w納】①dresssb./oneself

_________________________②be_________+顏色/衣服 穿著……(表示穿著的狀態(tài))③get_______ 穿好衣服(表示穿的動(dòng)作)dressedindressed給某人穿衣服或自己穿衣服【易混辨析】dress表示“給……穿衣服”,其賓語(yǔ)是人,不是物puton表示“穿”的動(dòng)作wear表示“穿”的狀態(tài),其賓語(yǔ)除了衣服外,還可以是首飾類(lèi)haveon表示“穿”的狀態(tài),但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)【活學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①_______(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.②________(dress)herselfinawarmcoat,shewenttoschool.DressedDressing選詞填空(puton/wear/dress/haveon)。③Hurryupandget_______,oryou’llbelateagain.④He_____apuzzledlookonhisfaceatthattime.⑤Kate______hercoatandleftwithoutsayingaword.⑥Theoldman____nothing___whenthedooropened.dressedworeputonhadon⑦Allthedressesinlightbluehavebeensoldoutintheshop.譯:___________________________________________________這個(gè)商店里所有的淺藍(lán)色的連衣裙/女裝/裙子都賣(mài)完了。6putup建造,搭建putup除此意外,還表示:張貼;舉起;留某人住在家中朗讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的意思并識(shí)記。①Beforeitgetsdarkthecampersputuptheirtentsinafield.

()②Sheputupherhandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.

()③SheputupaportraitofLuXunonthewall.

()④Willyouputmeupforthenight?

()搭起舉起張貼留某人住在家中【知識(shí)延伸】putaway 將……收起,把……放回原處putdown 放下;寫(xiě)下;鎮(zhèn)壓putoff 推遲,延遲putupwith 忍受【活學(xué)活用】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膒ut短語(yǔ)填空。①They______manytallbuildingslastyear.②____it_____onyournotebooksoyouwillnotforgetit.③Ican’t__________herbadtemperanylonger.putupPutdownputupwith④She______anoticeabouttheschooltriptoFrancejustnow.⑤(2016·北京高考)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.譯:___________________________________________________________putup地球日的前一周,校園內(nèi)貼滿(mǎn)了海報(bào),號(hào)召我們參加綠色地球活動(dòng)。7Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我們的腿又沉又冷,感覺(jué)就像大冰塊?！揪湫推饰觥?1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而so為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,意為:___________________。如此……以至于……(2)so...that...與such...that...意義一樣。但是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中so為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞;such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中such為形容詞,修飾名詞。①Heruns__________weallcan’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于我們都追不上他。②Sheis______________________allofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老師,我們都敬愛(ài)她。sofastthatsuchagoodteacherthat③Hewassofatamanthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.=Hewassuchafatmanthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.他太胖了,以至于無(wú)法通過(guò)這個(gè)門(mén)。④IhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIcan’tgooutwithyou.我有太多的作業(yè)要做,不能和你出去?！久麕熤附颉课⒂^so...that與such...that

在so...that...和such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,so不能直接修飾名詞,但如果名詞前有表數(shù)量多少的many,much,few,little修飾時(shí),或名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面有形容詞修飾,并且不定冠詞a/an位于形容詞后時(shí)so可以放于其前?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Therewere_______________inhisarticlethatIdidn’tunderstandwhathereallywantedtosay.他的文章里錯(cuò)誤太多以至于我不明白他到底想說(shuō)什么。somanymistakes②Itwas___________________Ihadtostayathome.天氣太壞,以至于我不得不待在家里。suchbadweatherthat③一句多譯。乒乓球是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng),以至于全世界的人都喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Tabletennisis__________________________peopleallovertheworldlikeit.=Tabletennisis_______________________peopleallovertheworldlikeit.suchaninterestinggamethatsointerestingagamethat④Heissuchgoodastudentthathe’salwayswillingtohelpothers.(改錯(cuò))________such→so8Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到他們!【句型剖析】(1)hardly是否定副詞,意為“_______”,常用于can/could之后,動(dòng)詞之前,強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難,意思上相當(dāng)于not。簡(jiǎn)直不(2)can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.的意思:_________________;后面跟名詞或代詞時(shí)要用介詞for。①I(mǎi)______________tocutthecakeandtasteit.我等不及了,要趕緊切蛋糕吃。②We__________________ourgraduationceremony.我們非常盼望我們的畢業(yè)典禮。迫不及待地做某事canhardlywaitcouldhardlywaitfor【活學(xué)活用】①Thechildren_________________thearrivaloftheSpringFestival.孩子們對(duì)春節(jié)的到來(lái)迫不及待。②Thestudents___________________theresultoftheexam.學(xué)生們迫不及待地想知道考試的結(jié)果。canhardlywaitforcouldn’twaittoknow③Icouldhardlywaitforanotherminute.譯:_________________我簡(jiǎn)直等不及了?！菊n堂小結(jié)】Ⅰ.詞匯串記

InDali,WangWeiandWangKunmettheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHang,whoweredressedinbeautifulclothesasusual.Theydidn’teatattherestaurantbutinthecomfortabletentputupbyDaoWeiandYuHang.Beneaththetentwassoftgrass.WangWeiwasreallyjoyfulwhensherecalledtheirexcitingandadventurousjourney,becauseshehadareliablebrotherandtheyreallyenjoyedthebeautifulviewstheysawalongtheMekongRiver.

Ⅱ.句式背誦1.Thosearesuchbeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮,以至于那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。2.Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogohome.我完成了本周的最后一項(xiàng)工作,迫不及待地要回家了。如何寫(xiě)英文電子郵件電子郵件是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們進(jìn)行書(shū)面交流的主要文體。注意事項(xiàng):1.理清與寫(xiě)作主題相關(guān)的要點(diǎn)。2.明確文章結(jié)構(gòu):開(kāi)頭:在電子郵件開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明目的;正文是電子郵件的主要部分;結(jié)尾:結(jié)尾常用敬語(yǔ),表示客套和禮節(jié),措辭應(yīng)恰當(dāng)。3.語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了、流暢,銜接自然。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件:

1.表示歉意;2.解釋原因;3.另約時(shí)間。注意:詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右;可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)。Step1審題謀篇體裁電子郵件話(huà)題道歉信時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)段落布局開(kāi)頭:表示歉意正文:解釋不能赴約的原因結(jié)尾:另約時(shí)間Step2遣詞造句1.下個(gè)周末我不能和你去參觀北京了。翻譯此句______________________________________________________Iwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.2.因?yàn)槲业暮芏嗯笥颜媾R一場(chǎng)即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。用高級(jí)句式完成句子:(therebe句型;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam,whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.3.他們盼望著我給予他們幫助。①給予某人幫助_____________________________②盼望著 _________________________③用不同的表達(dá)方式翻譯此句:a.(lookforwardto):________________________________________________b.(beeagerfor):________________________________giveahandtosb./givesb.ahandlookforwardto/beeagerforTheyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothem.Theyareeagerformyhelpingthem.4.因此,那個(gè)時(shí)候我將會(huì)忙于幫助他們。①結(jié)果,因此 _________②忙于做某事 ________________③翻譯此句_____________________________________________asaresultbebusydoingsth.Asaresult,Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.5.除此之外,我將參加一個(gè)聚會(huì),旨在為遭受大地震的玉樹(shù)人民捐款。①除此之外 ____________________②旨在,目標(biāo)是 ______inaddition/apartfromaimto③用定語(yǔ)從句連接下列三個(gè)句子:a.Inaddition,Iwillattendaparty.b.ThepartyaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu.c.ThepeopleofYushusufferedfromthebigearthquake._________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaddition,IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu,whosufferedfromthebigearthquake.6.因此我想改變我們的時(shí)間表,把我們參觀(的時(shí)間)推遲至下一個(gè)月的第一個(gè)周末。完成句子:SoIwantto___________________________________untilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.changeourscheduleandputoffthevisitStep3潤(rùn)色組篇(注意使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞:because,asaresult,inaddition,inaword,so等)DearTom,

I’msorry,forIwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou. Becausetherearemanyfriendsofminef